US4331388A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gas zoom lens
Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1980-02-25
•
Granted: 1982-05-25
•
Expires: 2000-02-25
Abstract
Abstract A multi-element lens is provided having a central cavity containing a heavy, high index gas. The central cavity is defined by a pair of meniscus elements and acts as a thick positive lens. The pressure of the gas in the cavity is varied in response to magnification changes desired, the pressure change causing a change in the refractive index of the gas thereby altering the focal length of the lens.
Inventors
- 👤 George L. McCrobie
- 👤 James D. Rees
- 👤 Roscoe J. Donnel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:44
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B3/00; G02B3/12; G02B3/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A gas zoom lens system consisting essentially of a first lens group and a second lens group, each group consisting of two elements, the first lens group consisting, from the front to the rear, a first positive meniscus element convex to the front and a second negative meniscus element convex to the front, said second group consisting from the front to the rear, a first negative meniscus element concave to the front and a second positive meniscus element concave to the front, said second element of said first group and said first element of said second group defining, between their opposed surfaces, a cavity filled with a gas having a characteristic index of refraction, said lens system further including means to vary the pressure of said gas thereby causing a corresponding variation in the focal length of the system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
A gas zoom lens system consisting essentially of a first lens group and a second lens group, each group consisting of two elements, the first lens group consisting, from the front to the rear, a first positive meniscus element convex to the front and a second negative meniscus element convex to the front, said second group consisting from the front to the rear, a first negative meniscus element concave to the front and a second positive meniscus element concave to the front, said second element of said first group and said first element of said second group defining, between their opposed surfaces, a cavity filled with a gas having a characteristic index of refraction, said lens system further including means to vary the pressure of said gas thereby causing a corresponding variation in the focal length of the system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
109 words
A gas zoom lens system made substantially according to the following specifications: ______________________________________
Lens Radius Thickness Spacing n.sub.d
v
______________________________________
S.sub.1 = 269.55
A R.sub.1 = 27.0104
t.sub.1 = 9.79 1.487
70.41
R.sub.2 = 53.2409
S.sub.2 = 1.59
B R.sub.3 = 21.3087
t.sub.2 = 4.0 1.755
27.58
R.sub.4 = 15.5397
S.sub.3 = 25.93
Gas
C R.sub.5 = -26.8834
t.sub.3 = 4.0 1.755
27.58
R.sub.6 = -35.1491
S.sub.4 = 1.68
D R.sub.7 = -60.3301
t.sub.4 = 10.98 1.487
70.41
R.sub.8 = -29.0170
S.sub.5 = 264.41
______________________________________
Note All dimensions being in millimeters, positive radius indicating
center of curvature is to right, negative radius indicating center of
curvature is to left.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
109 words
A gas zoom lens system made substantially according to the following specifications: ______________________________________
Lens Radius Thickness Spacing n.sub.d
v
______________________________________
S.sub.1 = 269.55
A R.sub.1 = 27.0104
t.sub.1 = 9.79 1.487
70.41
R.sub.2 = 53.2409
S.sub.2 = 1.59
B R.sub.3 = 21.3087
t.sub.2 = 4.0 1.755
27.58
R.sub.4 = 15.5397
S.sub.3 = 25.93
Gas
C R.sub.5 = -26.8834
t.sub.3 = 4.0 1.755
27.58
R.sub.6 = -35.1491
S.sub.4 = 1.68
D R.sub.7 = -60.3301
t.sub.4 = 10.98 1.487
70.41
R.sub.8 = -29.0170
S.sub.5 = 264.41
______________________________________
Note All dimensions being in millimeters, positive radius indicating
center of curvature is to right, negative radius indicating center of
curvature is to left.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
173 words
A gas zoom lens system consisting essentially of a first, and second lens group, the first lens group consisting, from the front to the rear of a first negative meniscus element convex to the front, a first doublet element comprising a double convex element cemented to a negative meniscus element, a third negative meniscus element convex to the front, said second group consisting, from the front to the rear, of a first negative meniscus element concave to the front, a first doublet comprising a positive meniscus element cemented to a second negative meniscus element both elements concave to the front and a thick positive meniscus element having a substantially flat front surface, said second negative meniscus element of said first group and said first negative meniscus element of said second group defining, between their opposed surfaces, a cavity filled with a gas having a characteristic index of refraction, said lens system further including means to vary the pressure of said gas thereby causing a corresponding variation in the focal length of the system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
173 words
A gas zoom lens system consisting essentially of a first, and second lens group, the first lens group consisting, from the front to the rear of a first negative meniscus element convex to the front, a first doublet element comprising a double convex element cemented to a negative meniscus element, a third negative meniscus element convex to the front, said second group consisting, from the front to the rear, of a first negative meniscus element concave to the front, a first doublet comprising a positive meniscus element cemented to a second negative meniscus element both elements concave to the front and a thick positive meniscus element having a substantially flat front surface, said second negative meniscus element of said first group and said first negative meniscus element of said second group defining, between their opposed surfaces, a cavity filled with a gas having a characteristic index of refraction, said lens system further including means to vary the pressure of said gas thereby causing a corresponding variation in the focal length of the system.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
158 words
A gas zoom lens system made substantially according to the following specification: __________________________________________________________________________
Lens Radius Thickness
Spacing n.sub. d
v
__________________________________________________________________________
S.sub.1 = 379.18
A R.sub.1 = 187.3280
t.sub.1 = 8.40 1.651
55.8
R.sub.2 = 78.6647
S.sub.2 = 31.8409
B-C R.sub.3 = 68.7752
Doublet t.sub.2 = 11.28
1.651
55.8
R.sub.4 = -147.8520
t.sub.3 = 7.20 1.526
51.0
R.sub.5 = 385.7787
S.sub.3 = .5
D R.sub.6 = 35.0314
t.sub.4 = 6.480
1.633
57.7
R.sub.7 = 30.6058
S.sub.4 = 25.941
Gas
E R.sub.8 = -70.4804
t.sub.5 = 6.4800
1.746
27.9
R.sub.9 = 1518.4936
S.sub.5 = 4.4984
F-G R.sub.10 = -4192.0727
Doublet t.sub.6 = 7.20 1.591
39.7
R.sub.11 = -25.5272
t.sub.7 = 11.680
1.645
37.0
R.sub.12 = -67.6515
S.sub.6 = 0.500
H R.sub.13 = -2415.7485
t.sub.8 = 8.4 1.651
55.8
R.sub.14 = -294.0486
S.sub.7 = 451.1833
__________________________________________________________________________
Note:
All dimensions being in millimeters, positive radius indicating center of
curvature is to right, negative radius indicating center of curvature is
to left.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
158 words
A gas zoom lens system made substantially according to the following specification: __________________________________________________________________________
Lens Radius Thickness
Spacing n.sub. d
v
__________________________________________________________________________
S.sub.1 = 379.18
A R.sub.1 = 187.3280
t.sub.1 = 8.40 1.651
55.8
R.sub.2 = 78.6647
S.sub.2 = 31.8409
B-C R.sub.3 = 68.7752
Doublet t.sub.2 = 11.28
1.651
55.8
R.sub.4 = -147.8520
t.sub.3 = 7.20 1.526
51.0
R.sub.5 = 385.7787
S.sub.3 = .5
D R.sub.6 = 35.0314
t.sub.4 = 6.480
1.633
57.7
R.sub.7 = 30.6058
S.sub.4 = 25.941
Gas
E R.sub.8 = -70.4804
t.sub.5 = 6.4800
1.746
27.9
R.sub.9 = 1518.4936
S.sub.5 = 4.4984
F-G R.sub.10 = -4192.0727
Doublet t.sub.6 = 7.20 1.591
39.7
R.sub.11 = -25.5272
t.sub.7 = 11.680
1.645
37.0
R.sub.12 = -67.6515
S.sub.6 = 0.500
H R.sub.13 = -2415.7485
t.sub.8 = 8.4 1.651
55.8
R.sub.14 = -294.0486
S.sub.7 = 451.1833
__________________________________________________________________________
Note:
All dimensions being in millimeters, positive radius indicating center of
curvature is to right, negative radius indicating center of curvature is
to left.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-24 | 1985-11-23 | 1986-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-24 | 1989-11-23 | 1990-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-24 | 1993-11-23 | 1994-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |