US4330696A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Portable turntable for ovens
Assignee: Northland Aluminum Products Inc
•
Filing: 1980-03-18
•
Granted: 1982-05-18
•
Expires: 2000-03-18
Abstract
Abstract Turntable for rotating food being cooked in a microwave oven, including a rotatable platform upon which the food is mounted and a drive motor positioned to the side of the platform. The turntable is made of a material having a low loss tangent at microwave frequencies, and the drive motor is surrounded by a shielding enclosure which reflects microwaves. In one of the disclosed embodiments, the turntable can also be used in conventional ovens.
Inventors
- 👤 James F. Pomeroy
- 👤 Albert E. Colato
- 👤 Allen M. Danley
- 👤 John E. Gerling
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 20:53
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/64; H05B6/6408; H05B6/6411; A; A47; A47J; A47J37/00; A47J37/04; A47J37/046
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 43
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a generally planar platform including a ring of gear teeth rotatively mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, and a drive motor assembly mounted on the upper side of the base to one side of the platform for rotatively driving the platform, said drive motor assembly including an enclosure which is reflective to microwave energy, an output shaft extending through a microwave attenuating passageway in one wall of the enclosure and a drive gear mounted on the shaft outside the enclosure in driving engagement with the gear teeth on the platform, said drive motor assembly being of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform and being positioned in one corner of the oven cavity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a generally planar platform including a ring of gear teeth rotatively mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, and a drive motor assembly mounted on the upper side of the base to one side of the platform for rotatively driving the platform, said drive motor assembly including an enclosure which is reflective to microwave energy, an output shaft extending through a microwave attenuating passageway in one wall of the enclosure and a drive gear mounted on the shaft outside the enclosure in driving engagement with the gear teeth on the platform, said drive motor assembly being of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform and being positioned in one corner of the oven cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The turntable of claim 1 wherein the base and platform are fabricated of a material having a low loss tangent at microwave frequencies.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The turntable of claim 1 wherein the base and platform are fabricated of a material capable of withstanding temperatures on the order of 500° F. so that the turntable can be used in a conventional oven as well as in a microwave oven.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The turntable of claim 1 further including a layer of electrically insulative material outside the enclosure for reducing arcing between the enclosure and other structure in the oven.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The turntable of claim 1 wherein the drive motor assembly includes an on/off switch having an operating shaft passing through a microwave attenuating passageway in the enclosure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The turntable of claim 1 wherein the drive motor assembly includes an electrically energized drive motor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The turntable of claim 1 wherein the drive motor assembly includes a spring-operated motor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
163 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a horizontally extending platform rotatively mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, said base and said platform each being fabricated of a material having a low loss tangent at microwave frequencies, and a drive motor assembly mounted on the upper side of the base to one side of the platform for rotatively driving the platform, said drive motor assembly being positioned in a corner of the oven cavity and including a drive motor and a housing of microwave reflective material enclosing the drive motor and forming a microwave-tight enclosure of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform, said platform and said drive motor assembly being mounted on the base in an interlocking relationship and being readily lifted therefrom.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
163 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a horizontally extending platform rotatively mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, said base and said platform each being fabricated of a material having a low loss tangent at microwave frequencies, and a drive motor assembly mounted on the upper side of the base to one side of the platform for rotatively driving the platform, said drive motor assembly being positioned in a corner of the oven cavity and including a drive motor and a housing of microwave reflective material enclosing the drive motor and forming a microwave-tight enclosure of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform, said platform and said drive motor assembly being mounted on the base in an interlocking relationship and being readily lifted therefrom.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The turntable of claim 8 further including a layer of insulative material covering the outside of the enclosure for reducing arcing between the enclosure and other structure in the oven.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
The turntable of claim 8 wherein the base and platform are fabricated of a material capable of withstanding temperatures on the order of 500° F. so that the turntable can be used in a conventional oven as well as in a microwave oven.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The turntable of claim 8 wherein the drive motor assembly includes an on/off switch having an operating shaft passing through a microwave attenuating passageway in the enclosure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
The turntable of claim 8 wherein the platform is mounted on the base by means of a central axle and a plurality of bearings spaced peripherally of the platform and the base.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The turntable of claim 8 wherein the drive motor is an electrically energized motor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The turntable of claim 13 further including a battery within the housing for energizing the drive motor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The turntable of claim 8 wherein the drive motor assembly includes an spring-operated motor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
152 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a platform having a ring of gear teeth rotatively mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, said base and said platform each being fabricated of a material having a low loss tangent at a microwave frequencies, a drive motor assembly mounted on the upper side of the base to one side of the turntable and positioned in a corner of the oven cavity, said drive motor assembly including a drive motor and a drive gear driven by the motor in driving engagement with the gear teeth on the platform, said platform and said drive motor assembly resting on the base in an interlocking relationship and being readily lifted therefrom.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
152 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a platform having a ring of gear teeth rotatively mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, said base and said platform each being fabricated of a material having a low loss tangent at a microwave frequencies, a drive motor assembly mounted on the upper side of the base to one side of the turntable and positioned in a corner of the oven cavity, said drive motor assembly including a drive motor and a drive gear driven by the motor in driving engagement with the gear teeth on the platform, said platform and said drive motor assembly resting on the base in an interlocking relationship and being readily lifted therefrom.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
The turntable of claim 16 wherein the drive motor is mounted in an enclosure which is reflective to microwave energy and of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
The turntable of claim 17 further including a layer of insulative material covering the outside of the enclosure for reducing arcing between the enclosure and other structure in the oven.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
42 words
The turntable of claim 16 wherein the base and platform are fabricated of a material capable of withstanding temperatures on the order of 500° F. so that the turntable can be used in conventional oven as well as in a microwave oven.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
The turntable of claim 16 including an on/off switch connected to the drive motor for actuating the same.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
34 words
The turntable of claim 16 wherein the platform is mounted on the base by means of a central axle and a plurality of bearings spaced peripherally about the platform between the platform and base.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
14 words
The turntable of claim 16 wherein the drive motor comprises an electrically energized motor.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
13 words
The turntable of claim 16 wherein the drive motor comprises a spring-operated motor.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
171 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a horizontally extending platform having a ring of gear teeth rotatively mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism below either the platform or the base, said base and said platform each being fabricated of a material having a low loss tangent at microwave frequencies, a shielding enclosure reflective to microwave energy mounted on the upper side of the base to one side of the platform, said enclosure being of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform and being positioned in one corner of the oven cavity, a drive motor mounted in the enclosure, an output shaft driven by the motor extending through a microwave attenuating passageway in one wall of the enclosure, and a drive gear mounted on the shaft outside the enclosure in driving engagement with the gear teeth on the platform.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
171 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a horizontally extending platform having a ring of gear teeth rotatively mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism below either the platform or the base, said base and said platform each being fabricated of a material having a low loss tangent at microwave frequencies, a shielding enclosure reflective to microwave energy mounted on the upper side of the base to one side of the platform, said enclosure being of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform and being positioned in one corner of the oven cavity, a drive motor mounted in the enclosure, an output shaft driven by the motor extending through a microwave attenuating passageway in one wall of the enclosure, and a drive gear mounted on the shaft outside the enclosure in driving engagement with the gear teeth on the platform.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
179 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a horizontally extending platform having a ring of gear teeth rotatively mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism below either the platform or the base, said base and said platform each being fabricated of a material having a low loss tangent at microwave frequencies, a drive motor housing mounted on the base to one side of the platform and being fabricated of a material which is reflective to microwave energy, said housing being of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform and being positioned in one corner of the oven cavity, an electrically energized drive motor enclosed within the housing, an output shaft extending through a microwave attenuating passageway in one wall of the housing, and an output gear mounted on the shaft outside the housing in driving engagement with the gear teeth on the platform for rotation of said platform.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
179 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a horizontally extending platform having a ring of gear teeth rotatively mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism below either the platform or the base, said base and said platform each being fabricated of a material having a low loss tangent at microwave frequencies, a drive motor housing mounted on the base to one side of the platform and being fabricated of a material which is reflective to microwave energy, said housing being of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform and being positioned in one corner of the oven cavity, an electrically energized drive motor enclosed within the housing, an output shaft extending through a microwave attenuating passageway in one wall of the housing, and an output gear mounted on the shaft outside the housing in driving engagement with the gear teeth on the platform for rotation of said platform.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
19 words
The turntable of claim 25 further including a battery mounted in the drive motor housing for energizing the motor.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
17 words
The turntable of claim 25 wherein the platform and motor housing are removably mounted on the base.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
140 words
A portable turntable for use in the cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a rotatable platform removably mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, and a drive motor assembly removably mounted on the base to one side of the platform for rotatively driving the platform, said drive motor assembly being of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform and being positioned in one corner of the oven cavity, said platform and said drive motor assembly being mounted on the base in an interlocking relationship such that the motor assembly is retained on the base by the platform and can be lifted off the base when the platform is removed.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
140 words
A portable turntable for use in the cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a rotatable platform removably mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, and a drive motor assembly removably mounted on the base to one side of the platform for rotatively driving the platform, said drive motor assembly being of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform and being positioned in one corner of the oven cavity, said platform and said drive motor assembly being mounted on the base in an interlocking relationship such that the motor assembly is retained on the base by the platform and can be lifted off the base when the platform is removed.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
179 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity and is freely removable therefrom, a generally planar platform having a ring of gear teeth rotatively mounted on the base with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, and drive means mounted on the base to one side of the platform and positioned in one corner of the oven cavity, said drive means including a drive motor, a housing of a microwave reflective material enclosing the drive motor and forming a microwave-tight enclosure of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform, a microwave attenuating passageway in one wall of the housing, an output shaft extending through the passageway for rotatively driving the platform, an output gear mounted on the shaft outside the housing in driving engagement with the gear teeth on the platform, said base, said platform and said drive means forming a self-contained structure which can be inserted into and removed from the oven cavity as a unit.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
179 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity and is freely removable therefrom, a generally planar platform having a ring of gear teeth rotatively mounted on the base with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, and drive means mounted on the base to one side of the platform and positioned in one corner of the oven cavity, said drive means including a drive motor, a housing of a microwave reflective material enclosing the drive motor and forming a microwave-tight enclosure of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform, a microwave attenuating passageway in one wall of the housing, an output shaft extending through the passageway for rotatively driving the platform, an output gear mounted on the shaft outside the housing in driving engagement with the gear teeth on the platform, said base, said platform and said drive means forming a self-contained structure which can be inserted into and removed from the oven cavity as a unit.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
12 words
The turntable of claim 29 wherein the drive motor is electrically energized.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
124 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a generally planar platform rotatively mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, and a drive motor assembly mounted on the upper side of the base to one side of the platform for rotatively driving the platform, said drive motor assembly being of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform and being positioned in one corner of the oven cavity, said platform and said drive motor assembly resting on the base in an interlocking relationship and being readily lifted therefrom.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
124 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity, a generally planar platform rotatively mounted on the base in close proximity to the floor of the oven cavity with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, and a drive motor assembly mounted on the upper side of the base to one side of the platform for rotatively driving the platform, said drive motor assembly being of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform and being positioned in one corner of the oven cavity, said platform and said drive motor assembly resting on the base in an interlocking relationship and being readily lifted therefrom.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
187 words
A portable turntable for use in the cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base having a vertically extending bore and resting on the floor of the oven cavity, a rotatable platform removably mounted on the base with a depending central axle received in the vertically extending bore, said platform having a peripheral ring of gear teeth, and a drive motor assembly removably mounted on the base to one side of the platform for rotatively driving the platform, said drive motor assembly including a housing reflective to microwave energy, a flange projecting from the housing and captured beneath a mating flange on the base, a drive motor within the housing, a shaft coupled to the motor and extending through a microwave attenuating passageway in one wall of the housing, and an output gear mounted on the shaft outside the housing, said output gear being in driving engagement with the gear teeth of the platform and restrained from upward movement by the platform, said drive motor assembly being of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform and being positioned in one corner of the oven cavity.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
187 words
A portable turntable for use in the cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base having a vertically extending bore and resting on the floor of the oven cavity, a rotatable platform removably mounted on the base with a depending central axle received in the vertically extending bore, said platform having a peripheral ring of gear teeth, and a drive motor assembly removably mounted on the base to one side of the platform for rotatively driving the platform, said drive motor assembly including a housing reflective to microwave energy, a flange projecting from the housing and captured beneath a mating flange on the base, a drive motor within the housing, a shaft coupled to the motor and extending through a microwave attenuating passageway in one wall of the housing, and an output gear mounted on the shaft outside the housing, said output gear being in driving engagement with the gear teeth of the platform and restrained from upward movement by the platform, said drive motor assembly being of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform and being positioned in one corner of the oven cavity.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
193 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity and is freely removable therefrom, a generally planar platform rotatively mounted on the base with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, and drive means mounted on the base to one side of the platform and positioned in one corner of the oven cavity, said drive means including a drive motor, a housing of microwave reflective material enclosing the drive motor and forming a microwave-tight enclosure of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform, a microwave attenuating passageway in one wall of the housing, an output shaft extending through the passageway for rotatively driving the platform, said base, said platform and said drive means forming a self-contained structure which can be inserted into and removed from the oven cavity as a unit, said platform and said drive means being removable mounted on the base in an interlocking relationship such that the drive means is retained on the base by the platform and can be lifted from the base when the platform is removed.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
193 words
A portable turntable for use in the cooking cavity of a microwave oven, comprising a generally planar base which rests on the floor of the oven cavity and is freely removable therefrom, a generally planar platform rotatively mounted on the base with no drive mechanism beneath either the platform or the base, and drive means mounted on the base to one side of the platform and positioned in one corner of the oven cavity, said drive means including a drive motor, a housing of microwave reflective material enclosing the drive motor and forming a microwave-tight enclosure of substantially smaller lateral extent than the platform, a microwave attenuating passageway in one wall of the housing, an output shaft extending through the passageway for rotatively driving the platform, said base, said platform and said drive means forming a self-contained structure which can be inserted into and removed from the oven cavity as a unit, said platform and said drive means being removable mounted on the base in an interlocking relationship such that the drive means is retained on the base by the platform and can be lifted from the base when the platform is removed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-11-16 | 1986-05-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-17 | 1989-11-16 | 1990-05-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-17 | 1993-11-16 | 1994-05-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |