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US4330121A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aerodynamic drag attachment for swung athletic implements

Assignee: Swisher Associates
•
Filing: 1980-10-02
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Granted: 1982-05-18
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Expires: 2000-10-02
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Abstract

Abstract Player swung devices equipped with accessories designed to increase aerodynamic drag or air resistance and thereby promote the development of muscular strength and coordination. The accessories are aerodynamically neutral and are so constructed that they can be slipped over, and secured to, a barrel, shaft, or comparable part of the player swung device or fabricated as an integral part of the device. The accessory is in the form of a hollow, thin shelled sphere of from 2-18 inches in diameter, with opposed openings through which the shaft of the player device is inserted. Each opening includes an array of deflectable tabs thereabout to functionally engage the accessory onto the player device shaft. The tabs may be integral with the sphere or formed on inserts mounted within the openings. An additional wedge arrangement may be provided with the tab or a hook and eye or "Velcro" type fastener may supplement the tabs in holding the accessory on the device.

Inventors

  • 👤 James McCafferty

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 05:03
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B21/00; A63B21/008; A63B21/0085; A63B21/0088; A63B2102/00; A63B2102/18; A63B2102/32; A63B59/00; A63B59/50; A63B59/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 278 words
An accessory adapted to be attached to a player swung device to promote the development of muscular strength and/or coordination as said device is swung, the player swung device having a barrel or other shaftlike portion and said accessory being a hollow, thin shelled globe or ball capable of generating an aerodynamic drag which remains essentially constant, or approaches a constant, as said device is swung, means defining a pair of enlarged openings concentric with a polar axis of said drag generating component through which the shaftlike portion of the player swung device extends, a pair of means for frictionally engaging said accessory to the shaftlike portion of the player swung device, one at each of said openings, each of said pair of means for securing the accessory to the player swung device comprising an annular array of juxtaposed, resiliently deflectable tabs formed in said globe about the enlarged opening, said array being concentric with, and said tabs extending radially inwardly toward, and having their free ends nearest, the polar axis of said globe, each of said tabs having a major portion of one of its surfaces in face to face, frictional engagement with the surface of the barrel of the player swung device after mounting of the accessory thereon, to thereby assure fixed engagement of the accessory onto the player swung device, and means defining an array of uniformly spaced, equal sized through openings of predetermined diameter formed throughout the surface of said globe, for providing the desired aerodynamic drag as the device is swung with the accessory mounted onto the device, the diameter of said ball being within the range of 2 inches to 18 inches.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 278 words
An accessory adapted to be attached to a player swung device to promote the development of muscular strength and/or coordination as said device is swung, the player swung device having a barrel or other shaftlike portion and said accessory being a hollow, thin shelled globe or ball capable of generating an aerodynamic drag which remains essentially constant, or approaches a constant, as said device is swung, means defining a pair of enlarged openings concentric with a polar axis of said drag generating component through which the shaftlike portion of the player swung device extends, a pair of means for frictionally engaging said accessory to the shaftlike portion of the player swung device, one at each of said openings, each of said pair of means for securing the accessory to the player swung device comprising an annular array of juxtaposed, resiliently deflectable tabs formed in said globe about the enlarged opening, said array being concentric with, and said tabs extending radially inwardly toward, and having their free ends nearest, the polar axis of said globe, each of said tabs having a major portion of one of its surfaces in face to face, frictional engagement with the surface of the barrel of the player swung device after mounting of the accessory thereon, to thereby assure fixed engagement of the accessory onto the player swung device, and means defining an array of uniformly spaced, equal sized through openings of predetermined diameter formed throughout the surface of said globe, for providing the desired aerodynamic drag as the device is swung with the accessory mounted onto the device, the diameter of said ball being within the range of 2 inches to 18 inches.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A combination as defined in claim 1 wherein the ratio of the diameter of the openings to the diameter of the drag generating component is not greater than 0.3:1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A combination as defined in claim 1 wherein the ratio of the diameter of the openings to the diameter of the drag generating component is ca. 0.1:1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2608409A Cited
US2935321A Cited
US3647220A Cited
US3809397A Cited
WO1980000062A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-05-17 1985-11-16 1986-05-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-05-17 1989-11-16 1990-05-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-05-17 1993-11-16 1994-05-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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