US4329793A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Soil moving device
Assignee: BP PLC
•
Filing: 1979-11-01
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Granted: 1982-05-18
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Expires: 1999-11-01
Abstract
Abstract A trenching implement (41) suitable for towing on the sea bed to make a trench for a submarine cable or pipeline (54) comprises a body (44) attached to which is a soil cutting member (46) which makes a soil surface in the direction of travel of the implement, a landside (45) engaging the soil surface and a towing means (56) connected so that, when the direction of travel is different from the line of the towing force (56), the line of the towing force (56), projected if necessary, passes through a point (50) in the region of the landside (45) with the result that the landside (45) resists the sideways component of the towing force (56). This reduces the risk of damage to the cable or pipeline (54).
Inventors
- 👤 Alan R. Reece
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 01:10
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02F; E02F5/00; E02F5/02; E02F5/10; E02F5/104; E02F5/106; E02F5/14; E02F5/145; H; H02; H02G; H02G1/00; H02G1/06; H02G1/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A trenching plough which is suitable for underwater towing to form a trench for a previously laid underwater pipeline or cable which trenching plough comprises: (a) a body having attached thereto a soil cutting member, which soil cutting member in use forms a soil surface in the direction of travel of the plough, (b) a landside which engages the soil surface, (c) a steering apparatus which comprises means for engaging the previously laid cable or pipeline, said steering apparatus being spaced apart from, and forward, with respect to the landside, (d) a towing member pivotally connected to a hitch point on the plough whereby the direction of travel of the plough is within limits independent of the direction of the towing vehicle, the hitch point being located so that in use the line of the towing force passes through a point above the landside so that when the direction of travel of the plough is inclined to the line of the towing force, the sideways component of the towing force is resisted by the landside and the sideways forces on the pipeline or cable reduced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
A trenching plough which is suitable for underwater towing to form a trench for a previously laid underwater pipeline or cable which trenching plough comprises: (a) a body having attached thereto a soil cutting member, which soil cutting member in use forms a soil surface in the direction of travel of the plough, (b) a landside which engages the soil surface, (c) a steering apparatus which comprises means for engaging the previously laid cable or pipeline, said steering apparatus being spaced apart from, and forward, with respect to the landside, (d) a towing member pivotally connected to a hitch point on the plough whereby the direction of travel of the plough is within limits independent of the direction of the towing vehicle, the hitch point being located so that in use the line of the towing force passes through a point above the landside so that when the direction of travel of the plough is inclined to the line of the towing force, the sideways component of the towing force is resisted by the landside and the sideways forces on the pipeline or cable reduced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A trenching plough as claimed in claim 1 wherein the steering apparatus is located at the front of the plough.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A trenching plough as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hitch point is located so that in use the projected line of the towing force passes through a point over the landside.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
A trenching plough as claimed in claim 3, wherein the hitch point is moveable on a laterally extending arm, the arm being disposed so that the hitch point moves on the circumference of a circle whose center is at the point over the landside.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-11-16 | 1986-05-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-17 | 1989-11-16 | 1990-05-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-17 | 1993-11-16 | 1994-05-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |