US4329581A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ambient light sensor touch switch system and method
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1980-06-04
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Granted: 1982-05-11
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Expires: 2000-06-04
Abstract
Abstract An ambient light responsive touch switch system for producing a signal whenever ambient light impinging on a photoelectric detector at a switch location is altered relative to the ambient light sensed by a photoelectric detector at a non-switch location. The system includes means for comparing the intensity of light between the photoelectric detector at a switch location relative to the intensity of ambient light at a non-switch location and a logic system that will produce a signal when the intensity of ambient light at the switch location is altered relative to the ambient light at the non-switch location.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert C. Helfrich, Jr.
- 👤 Jack E. Francis, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 21:32
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/94; H03K17/941
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A control panel for selecting a function relating to the operation of a domestic appliance comprising: a panel including areas adapted to be touched by a portion of the hand; a plurality of photoelectric detectors corresponding in number to said areas; means arranging said photoelectric detectors so that each receives ambient light directed from an associated area; means for sensing the ambient light associated with one of said photoelectric detectors; means for comparing the intensity of said ambient light sensed at said one photoelectric detector relative to the intensity of ambient light at the other of said photoelectric detectors; control means operable when the intensity of ambient light directed from an least one of said areas to its associated photoelectric detector is altered relative to ambient light sensed by said one photoelectric detector to operate the selected function.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
A control panel for selecting a function relating to the operation of a domestic appliance comprising: a panel including areas adapted to be touched by a portion of the hand; a plurality of photoelectric detectors corresponding in number to said areas; means arranging said photoelectric detectors so that each receives ambient light directed from an associated area; means for sensing the ambient light associated with one of said photoelectric detectors; means for comparing the intensity of said ambient light sensed at said one photoelectric detector relative to the intensity of ambient light at the other of said photoelectric detectors; control means operable when the intensity of ambient light directed from an least one of said areas to its associated photoelectric detector is altered relative to ambient light sensed by said one photoelectric detector to operate the selected function.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The control panel recited in claim 1 wherein said panel is opaque and said areas are transparent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The control panel recited in claim 2 further comprising means including a plate for positioning said photoelectric detectors in spaced relationship relative to said panel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The control panel recited in claim 2 or 3 wherein said means arranged for directing ambient light include light pipes extending between each of said transparent areas and their associated photoelectric detector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
156 words
An ambient light responsive touch switch means for producing a signal whenever ambient light impinging on a photoelectric detector is altered comprising; a control panel including transparent areas adapted to be touched by a portion of the hand; a plurality of photoelectric detectors corresponding in number to said areas; means including light pipes arranging said photoelectric detectors so that each receives ambient light directed from an associated area; means for sensing the ambient light associated with one of said photoelectric detectors; means for comparing the intensity of said ambient light sensed at said one photoelectric detector relative to the intensity of ambient light sensed by the other of said photoelectric detectors; control means operable when, by touching a transparent area, the intensity of ambient light directed by at least one of said light pipes to its associated photoelectric detector is altered relative to the ambient light sensed by said one photoelectric detector to produce said signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
156 words
An ambient light responsive touch switch means for producing a signal whenever ambient light impinging on a photoelectric detector is altered comprising; a control panel including transparent areas adapted to be touched by a portion of the hand; a plurality of photoelectric detectors corresponding in number to said areas; means including light pipes arranging said photoelectric detectors so that each receives ambient light directed from an associated area; means for sensing the ambient light associated with one of said photoelectric detectors; means for comparing the intensity of said ambient light sensed at said one photoelectric detector relative to the intensity of ambient light sensed by the other of said photoelectric detectors; control means operable when, by touching a transparent area, the intensity of ambient light directed by at least one of said light pipes to its associated photoelectric detector is altered relative to the ambient light sensed by said one photoelectric detector to produce said signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The control panel recited in claim 5 wherein said panel is opaque and said areas are transparent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The control panel recited in claim 6 further comprising means including a plate for positioning said photoelectric detectors in relationship relative to said panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The control panel recited in claim 5 or 7 wherein said means arranged for directing ambient light include light pipes extending between each of said transparent areas and their associated photoelectric detector.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
153 words
A method of producing a signal in an ambient light responsive touch switch means whenever ambient light impinging on a selected photoelectric detector is altered relative to the ambient light comprising; providing a control panel including transparent areas adapted to be touched by a portion of the hand; providing a plurality of light pipes arranged for directing ambient light between each of said transparent areas and an associated photoelectric detector; sensing the ambient light associated with one of said photoelectric detectors; comparing the intensity of said ambient light sensed at said one photoelectric detector relative to the intensity of ambient light sensed by the other of said photoelectric detectors; touching a transparent area to alter the intensity of ambient light directed by said light pipe to its associated photoelectric detector relative to the ambient light sensed by said one photoelectric detector to produce said signal when a difference in light intensity is sensed.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
153 words
A method of producing a signal in an ambient light responsive touch switch means whenever ambient light impinging on a selected photoelectric detector is altered relative to the ambient light comprising; providing a control panel including transparent areas adapted to be touched by a portion of the hand; providing a plurality of light pipes arranged for directing ambient light between each of said transparent areas and an associated photoelectric detector; sensing the ambient light associated with one of said photoelectric detectors; comparing the intensity of said ambient light sensed at said one photoelectric detector relative to the intensity of ambient light sensed by the other of said photoelectric detectors; touching a transparent area to alter the intensity of ambient light directed by said light pipe to its associated photoelectric detector relative to the ambient light sensed by said one photoelectric detector to produce said signal when a difference in light intensity is sensed.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
149 words
A method of producing a signal in an ambient light responsive touch switch means whenever ambient light impinging on a selected photoelectric detector is altered relative to the ambient light comprising; providing a panel including touchable areas designating appliance functions; providing a plurality of photoelectric detectors corresponding in number to said areas; arranging said photoelectric detectors so that each receives ambient light from an associated area; sensing the ambient light associated with one of said photoelectric detectors; comparing the intensity of said ambient light sensed at said one photoelectric detector relative to the intensity of ambient light at the other of said photoelectric detectors; touching at least one of the areas associated with the other of said photoelectric detectors to alter the intensity of ambient light sensed by the other of said photoelectric detectors relative to the ambient light sensed by said one photoelectric detector to produce said signal.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
149 words
A method of producing a signal in an ambient light responsive touch switch means whenever ambient light impinging on a selected photoelectric detector is altered relative to the ambient light comprising; providing a panel including touchable areas designating appliance functions; providing a plurality of photoelectric detectors corresponding in number to said areas; arranging said photoelectric detectors so that each receives ambient light from an associated area; sensing the ambient light associated with one of said photoelectric detectors; comparing the intensity of said ambient light sensed at said one photoelectric detector relative to the intensity of ambient light at the other of said photoelectric detectors; touching at least one of the areas associated with the other of said photoelectric detectors to alter the intensity of ambient light sensed by the other of said photoelectric detectors relative to the ambient light sensed by said one photoelectric detector to produce said signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-11-09 | 1986-05-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-10 | 1989-11-09 | 1990-05-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-10 | 1993-11-09 | 1994-05-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |