Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
258 words
In a telecommunication system wherein a hook switch in parallel with a high-ohmic shunt resistor is inserted in a line loop in series with a generator of dial pulses including a pushbutton selector and a signal coverter provided with digit-storing means, the combination therewith of an interface unit interposed between said hook switch and said generator, said interface unit comprising: a rectifier bridge having an input diagonal and an output diagonal, said input diagonal being inserted in a conductor of said line loop in series with the parallel combination of said shunt resistor and said hook switch; an impedance network connected across said output diagonal, said network being provided with two supply leads for delivering operating voltage to said generator irrespectively of the position of said hook switch, said network further having a resistive shunt branch including switchover means responsive to a voltage rise across said input diagonal due to closure of said hook switch for significantly lowering the resistance of said shunt branch with resulting reduction in said operating voltage; an outgoing conductor extending from said shunt branch to said generator for signaling the closure of said hook switch; and an incoming conductor extending from said generator to said network for carrying dial pulses generated upon manipulation of said pushbutton selector, said network further including pulse-receiving means connected to said incoming conductor for reversing said switchover means in the closed position of said hook switch to raise the resistance of said shunt branch to a value high enough to approach an open-circuit condition of said line loop.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
258 words
In a telecommunication system wherein a hook switch in parallel with a high-ohmic shunt resistor is inserted in a line loop in series with a generator of dial pulses including a pushbutton selector and a signal coverter provided with digit-storing means, the combination therewith of an interface unit interposed between said hook switch and said generator, said interface unit comprising: a rectifier bridge having an input diagonal and an output diagonal, said input diagonal being inserted in a conductor of said line loop in series with the parallel combination of said shunt resistor and said hook switch; an impedance network connected across said output diagonal, said network being provided with two supply leads for delivering operating voltage to said generator irrespectively of the position of said hook switch, said network further having a resistive shunt branch including switchover means responsive to a voltage rise across said input diagonal due to closure of said hook switch for significantly lowering the resistance of said shunt branch with resulting reduction in said operating voltage; an outgoing conductor extending from said shunt branch to said generator for signaling the closure of said hook switch; and an incoming conductor extending from said generator to said network for carrying dial pulses generated upon manipulation of said pushbutton selector, said network further including pulse-receiving means connected to said incoming conductor for reversing said switchover means in the closed position of said hook switch to raise the resistance of said shunt branch to a value high enough to approach an open-circuit condition of said line loop.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination defined in claim 1 wherein said switchover means comprises a pair of complementary transistors connected in parallel across said output diagonal and coupled to each other by a positive-feedback circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
126 words
The combination defined in claim 2 wherein said switchover means further comprises a biasing circuit connected across said output diagonal; one of said complementary transistors having a first emitter connected to one of said supply leads energized from one end of said output diagonal, a first collector connected via a low-ohmic voltage divider to the other end of said output diagonal, and a first base connected to said biasing circuit; the other of said complementary transistors having a second emitter connected to said other end of said output diagonal, a second base connected to a tap of said voltage divider, and a second collector connected to the other of said supply leads energized from said other end of said output diagonal through a high-ohmic series resistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination defined in claim 3, further comprising a low-threshold Zener diode inserted between said one of said supply leads and said second collector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination defined in claim 4 wherein said biasing circuit includes a starting resistor in shunt with said Zener diode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination defined in claim 5 wherein said biasing circuit further includes said series resistor and the reverse resistance of a rectifier diode inserted between said series resistor and said starting resistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination defined in claim 4, 5 or 6, further comprising a capacitor connected across said supply leads and a high-threshold Zener diode in parallel with said capacitor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination defined in claim 3, 4, 5 or 6 wherein said outgoing conductor is connected to one of said collectors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination defined in claim 3, 4, 5 or 6 wherein said biasing circuit includes a Zener diode connected in series with a resistor between said first base and said other end of said output diagonal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination defined in claim 3, 4, 5 or 6, further comprising a protective Zener diode connected across said one of said complementary transistors and said voltage divider.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination defined in claim 10, further comprising a low-ohmic protective resistor in series with said input diagonal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
47 words
The combination defined in claim 3, 4, 5 or 6 wherein said pulse-receiving means comprises a third transistor with a third emitter connected to a reference point of said network, a third collector connected to said first base, and a third base connected to said incoming conductor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The combination defined in claim 12 wherein said one end of said output diagonal constitutes said reference point and is connected to said first emitter and to said one of said supply leads through a low-ohmic input resistance.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination defined in claim 13 wherein said input resistance includes diode means in aiding relationship with said bridge.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination defined in claim 4, 5 or 6, further comprising voltage-amplifying means inserted between said supply leads and said generator.