US4329388A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Multilayer film
Assignee: Viskase Corp
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Filing: 1979-08-27
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Granted: 1982-05-11
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Expires: 1999-08-27
Abstract
Abstract A heat-shrinkable multilayer film suitable for use in the packaging of a frozen poultry, includes a first outer layer comprising a blend of a propylene-ethylene copolymer having a high isotactic molecular structure with less than about 6% by weight ethylene and having a melt flow of from about 1.5 to about 18 decigrams per minute; a (butene-1)-ethylene copolymer having a high isotactic molecular structure with less than about 10% by weight being ethylene and having a melt flow of from about 0.1 to about 5.0 decigrams per minute, and a thermoplastic elastomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene copolymers and ethylene-propylene diene terpolymers, the ratio by weight of the propylene-ethylene copolymer to the (butene-1)-ethylene copolymer being from about 2:1 to about 1:2 and the thermoplastic elastomer being present from about 10% to about 50% by weight; at least one core layer capable of being biaxially oriented and heat shrinkable and comprising an extrudable adhesive; and a second outer layer comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene homopolymers and copolymers each having a highly branched molecular structure; the multilayer film being biaxially oriented.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen J. Vicik
- 👤 William J. Kohler
- 👤 James O. Funderburk, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 00:48
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/16; B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/32; C08L23/10; C08L23/14; C08L23/142; C08L23/18; C08L23/20; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/02; C08L2205/03; C08L23/04; C08L23/06; C08L23/08; C08L23/0846; C08L23/0869; C08L23/0876; C08L53/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/24975; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31917; Y10T428/31928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
A heat shrinkable three-layer film suitable for use in the packaging of frozen poultry, consisting essentially of: a first outer layer comprising a blend of a propylene-ethylene copolymer having a high isotactic molecular structure, containing up to about 6% by weight ethylene, and having a melt flow of from about 1.5 to about 18 decigrams per minute; a (butene-1)-ethylene copolymer having a high isotactic molecular structure, containing from about 1% to about 10% by weight ethylene, and having a melt flow of from about 0.1 to about 5.0 decigrams per minute; and a thermoplastic elastomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene copolymers and the ethylene-propylene diene terpolymers, the ratio by weight of said propylene-ethylene copolymers to said (butene-1)-ethylene copolymer being from about 2:1 to about 1:2 and said thermoplastic elastomer being present from about 10% by weight to about 50% by weight; a core layer capable of being biaxially oriented and heat shrinkable and comprising an extrudable adhesive selected from the group consisting of (a) ionomers, (b) ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, and (c) mixtures thereof; and a second outer layer comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene homopolymers and copolymers each having a highly branched molecular structure, said film being biaxially oriented.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
A heat shrinkable three-layer film suitable for use in the packaging of frozen poultry, consisting essentially of: a first outer layer comprising a blend of a propylene-ethylene copolymer having a high isotactic molecular structure, containing up to about 6% by weight ethylene, and having a melt flow of from about 1.5 to about 18 decigrams per minute; a (butene-1)-ethylene copolymer having a high isotactic molecular structure, containing from about 1% to about 10% by weight ethylene, and having a melt flow of from about 0.1 to about 5.0 decigrams per minute; and a thermoplastic elastomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene copolymers and the ethylene-propylene diene terpolymers, the ratio by weight of said propylene-ethylene copolymers to said (butene-1)-ethylene copolymer being from about 2:1 to about 1:2 and said thermoplastic elastomer being present from about 10% by weight to about 50% by weight; a core layer capable of being biaxially oriented and heat shrinkable and comprising an extrudable adhesive selected from the group consisting of (a) ionomers, (b) ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, and (c) mixtures thereof; and a second outer layer comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene homopolymers and copolymers each having a highly branched molecular structure, said film being biaxially oriented.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The film of claim 1 wherein the ratio by weight of said propylene-ethylene copolymer to said (butene-1)-ethylene copolymer is about 2:1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The film of claim 1, wherein the ratio by weight of said propylene-ethylene copolymer to said (butene-1)-ethylene copolymer is about 1:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The film of claim 1, wherein the ratio by weight of said propylene-ethylene copolymer to said (butene-1)-ethylene copolymer is about 1:2.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The film of claim 1, wherein said propylene-ethylene copolymer has a density of from about 0.89 to about 0.91 gram per cubic centimeter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The film of claim 1, wherein said propylene-ethylene copolymer has a melt flow of from about 3.5 to about 12.0 decigrams per minute.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The film of claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic elastomer is present from about 20% to about 40% by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The film of claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic elastomer comprises an ethylene-propylene copolymer elastomer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The film of claim 8, wherein said ethylene-propylene copolymer elastomer comprises ethylene in the amount of at least 50% by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The film of claim 9, wherein said ethylene-propylene copolymer elastomer comprises ethylene in the amount of about 70% by weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The film of claim 10, wherein said ethylene-propylene copolymer elastomer has a Mooney viscosity at 260° F. of from about 23 to about 50 centipoises.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The film of claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic elastomer comprises an ethylene-propylene diene modified terpolymer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The film of claim 1, wherein the ratio by weight of said propylene-ethylene copolymer to said (butene-1)-ethylene copolymer is about 1:1 and said thermoplastic elastomer is present from about 20% to about 40% by weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
43 words
The film of claim 1, wherein said adhesive is an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt flow of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigrams per minute and having a vinyl acetate content of from about 9% to about 12% by weight.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
39 words
The film of claim 1, wherein said ethylene homopolymers and copolymers have a density of from about 0.910 to about 0.925 gram per cubic centimeter and a melt flow of from about 0.05 to about 1.0 decigrams per minute.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The film of claim 1, wherein said film has a thickness of from about 2.0 mils to about 2.75 mils.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
46 words
The film of claim 16, wherein each of said outer layers has a thickness of from about 35% to about 50% of the film thickness and said core layer has a thickness greater than about 0.2 mil and less than about 20% of the film thickness.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-11-09 | 1986-05-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-10 | 1989-11-09 | 1990-05-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-10 | 1993-11-09 | 1994-05-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |