US4328967A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lightweight bowling ball
Assignee: Arminius Select Services Corp
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Filing: 1979-12-26
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Granted: 1982-05-11
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Expires: 1999-12-26
Abstract
Abstract A bowling ball having an inner core and at least one thermosetting resin shell which contains sufficient lightweight particles, such as unicellular borsilicate glass spheres, having a diameter within the range of from about 10 to 100 microns and evenly dispersed therethrough to reduce the weight by volume of the shell by at least five percent below that of a similar volume of said thermosetting resin without said lightweight particles. The lightweight particles appearing on the outer surface of the shell will create a finely pitted texture. The manufacturing method comprises substantially uniformly dispersing lightweight unicellular particles in a thermosetting resin mass and molding the mass about an inner core while maintaining the particles substantially uniformly dispersed in the mass until the resin gels sufficiently to prevent substantial movement of said particles, minimizing air inclusions through the use of surfactants, proper agitation and vacuum, use of resins and conditions which promote rapid gelation, and use of such lightweight particles as will sufficiently lower the weight by volume of the resin and also maintain the integrity of the resultant bowling ball.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel J. Orlando
- 👤 Charles M. Miller, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 09:31
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C70/00; B29C70/58; B29C70/64; B29C31/00; B29C31/04; B29C31/041; B29C33/00; B29C33/12; B29C33/123; B29C39/00; B29C39/02; B29C39/10; B29C39/22; B29C39/24; B29C70/66; B29C70/68; B29C70/70; B29D; B29D99/00; B29D99/0042; B65; B65D; B65D88/00; B65D88/54; B65D88/64; B65D88/68; C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/32; B29C33/14; B29C33/18; B29K; B29K2031/00; B29K2063/00; B29K2067/00; B29K2067/06; B29K2075/00; B29K2101/00; B29K2101/10; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/06; B29K2105/16; B29K2105/165; B29K2709/00; B29K2709/08; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/54; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
84 words
A bowling ball comprising an inner core and at least one thermosetting resin shell about said inner core, said shell comprising a cured thermosetting resin having substantially uniformly distributed therethrough sufficient lightweight particles to reduce the weight per unit volume of said shell by at least five percent below that of the same volume of said cured thermosetting resin shell without said lightweight particles, substantially all of said lightweight particles having an average thickness within the range of from 10 microns to 100 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
84 words
A bowling ball comprising an inner core and at least one thermosetting resin shell about said inner core, said shell comprising a cured thermosetting resin having substantially uniformly distributed therethrough sufficient lightweight particles to reduce the weight per unit volume of said shell by at least five percent below that of the same volume of said cured thermosetting resin shell without said lightweight particles, substantially all of said lightweight particles having an average thickness within the range of from 10 microns to 100 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
The bowling ball of claim 1 wherein substantially all of such said lightweight particles as appear upon the surface of said bowling ball are evenly distributed over the outer surface of said ball and are sufficiently small in diameter to give said outer surface a finely pitted texture from which such dirt and grime as may accumulate thereon during normal use of said bowling ball may be removed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The bowling ball of claim 1 which weighs under 9.5 pounds and has a circumference of about 27 inches, a diameter of about 8.5 inches, and is substantially without voids in said bowling ball's interior.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The bowling ball of claim 1 wherein said lightweight particles have an average thickness in the range from 10 microns to 40 microns and a density of less than 0.4 grams per milliliter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The bowling ball of claim 4 wherein substantially all of said lightweight particles comprise hollow unicellular borsilicate glass spheres.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The bowling ball of claim 5 additionally comprising platelets substantially uniformly distributed throughout said thermosetting resin lightweight particle shell, said platelets being of sufficient type and quantity to have reduced lightweight particle flotation and lightweight particle settling during curing of said thermosetting resin lightweight particle shell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
177 words
A bowling ball comprising an inner core and at least one thermosetting resin shell about said inner core; said shell comprising a cured thermosetting resin having substantially uniformly distributed therethrough sufficient lightweight particles to reduce the weight per unit volume of said shell by at least five percent below that of the same volume of said cured thermosetting resin shell without said lightweight particles, substantially all of said lightweight particles having an average thickness within the range of from 10 microns to 40 microns; substantially all of such said lightweight particles as may appear upon the surface of said bowling ball are evenly distributed over the outer surface of said ball and are sufficiently small in diameter to give said outer surface a finely pitted texture from which such dirt and grime as may accumulate thereon during normal use of said bowling ball may be removed; and said bowling ball weighs under 9.5 pounds, has a circumference of about 27 inches, a diameter of about 8.5 inches, and is substantially without voids in said bowling ball's interior.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
177 words
A bowling ball comprising an inner core and at least one thermosetting resin shell about said inner core; said shell comprising a cured thermosetting resin having substantially uniformly distributed therethrough sufficient lightweight particles to reduce the weight per unit volume of said shell by at least five percent below that of the same volume of said cured thermosetting resin shell without said lightweight particles, substantially all of said lightweight particles having an average thickness within the range of from 10 microns to 40 microns; substantially all of such said lightweight particles as may appear upon the surface of said bowling ball are evenly distributed over the outer surface of said ball and are sufficiently small in diameter to give said outer surface a finely pitted texture from which such dirt and grime as may accumulate thereon during normal use of said bowling ball may be removed; and said bowling ball weighs under 9.5 pounds, has a circumference of about 27 inches, a diameter of about 8.5 inches, and is substantially without voids in said bowling ball's interior.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-11-09 | 1986-05-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-10 | 1989-11-09 | 1990-05-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-10 | 1993-11-09 | 1994-05-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |