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US4328340A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Preparation of 4-amino-6-tert.-butyl-3-alkylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5-(4H)-ones

Assignee: Bayer AG
•
Filing: 1981-02-19
•
Granted: 1982-05-04
•
Expires: 2001-02-19
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Abstract

Abstract In the preparation of 4-amino-6-tert.-butyl-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5-(4H)-one of the formula ##STR1## wherein pivaloyl cyanide of the formula (CH.sub.3).sub.3 C--CO--CN is reacted to form an intermediate, the intermediate is condensed with thiocarbohydrazide of the formula NH.sub.2 --NH--CS--NH--NH.sub.2 to form 4-amino-6-tert.-butyl-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazin-5-(4H)-one of the formula ##STR2## and the 4-amino-6-tert.-butyl-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazin-5-(4H)-one is alkylated to replace the H atom on the sulphur by --C 1-4 --alkyl, the improvement which comprises reacting the pivaloyl cyanide with a carboxylic acid anhydride of the formula R--CO--O--CO--R in which R is an optionally substituted aliphatic radical with up to 8 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted phenyl radical, in the presence of a strong acid at a temperature between about -50° and +150° C., and then directly reacting the reaction mixture thus obtained with the thiocarbahydrazide. Advantageously R is CH 3 , the strong acid is concentrated sulphuric acid, the pivaloyl cyanide is effected at a temperature between about 0° and 100° C., the condensation with thiocarbohydrazide is effected, in the presence of a mineral acid, in an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic medium, and the alkylation is effected using methyl iodide or methyl bromide in the presence of sodium hydroxide at about 0° to 50° C.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerhard Bonse
  • 👤 Heinz U. Blank
  • 👤 Hans Kratzer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 05:03
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D253/00; C07D253/02; C07D253/06; C07D253/065; C07D253/07; C07D253/075

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
In the preparation of 4-amino-6-tert.-butyl-3-alkylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5-(4H)-one of the formula ##STR8## wherein pivaloyl cyanide of the formula (CH.sub.3).sub.3 C--CO--CN is reacted to form an intermediate, the intermediate is condensed with thiocarbohydrazide of the formula NH.sub.2 --NH--CS--NH--NH.sub.2 to form 4-amino-6-tert.-butyl-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one of the formula ##STR9## and the 4-amino-6-tert.-butyl-3mercapto-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one is alkylated to replace the H atom on the sulphur by --C 1-4 -- alkyl, the improvement which comprises reacting the pivaloyl cyanide with a carboxylic acid anhydride of the formula R-CO--O--CO-R in which R is an optionally substituted aliphatic radical with up to 8 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted phenyl radical, in the presence of a strong acid at a temperature between about -50° and +150° C., and then directly reacting the reaction mixture thus obtained with the thiocarbahydrazide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 125 words
In the preparation of 4-amino-6-tert.-butyl-3-alkylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5-(4H)-one of the formula ##STR8## wherein pivaloyl cyanide of the formula (CH.sub.3).sub.3 C--CO--CN is reacted to form an intermediate, the intermediate is condensed with thiocarbohydrazide of the formula NH.sub.2 --NH--CS--NH--NH.sub.2 to form 4-amino-6-tert.-butyl-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one of the formula ##STR9## and the 4-amino-6-tert.-butyl-3mercapto-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one is alkylated to replace the H atom on the sulphur by --C 1-4 -- alkyl, the improvement which comprises reacting the pivaloyl cyanide with a carboxylic acid anhydride of the formula R-CO--O--CO-R in which R is an optionally substituted aliphatic radical with up to 8 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted phenyl radical, in the presence of a strong acid at a temperature between about -50° and +150° C., and then directly reacting the reaction mixture thus obtained with the thiocarbahydrazide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the reaction of the pivaloyl cyanide is effected at a temperature between about 0° and 100° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the pivaloyl cyanide:carboxylic acid anhydride is about 1:0.5-10.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the pivaloyl cyanide:carboxylic acid anhydride is about 1:0.8-4.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the pivaloyl cyanide:carboxylic acid anhydride is about 1:1-2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein molar ratio of the pivaloyl cyanide:strong acid is about 1:0.5-10.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein molar ratio of the pivaloyl cyanide:strong acid is about 1:0.8-8.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein molar ratio of the pivaloyl cyanide:strong acid is about 1:1-4.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the carboxylic acid anhydride:strong acid is about 1:2.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of pivaloyl cyanide:carboxylic acid anhydride:strong acid:thiocarbohydrazide is about 1:1:2:1 to 1:2:4:1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein R is optionally chlorine-substituted alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms or phenyl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein R is CH 3 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the strong acid is an oxyacid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the strong acid is concentrated sulphuric acid.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein glacial acetic acid, methylene chloride, a diaryl ether or a dialkyl ether is employed as a solvent in the reaction with pivaloyl cyanide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the reaction with pivaloyl cyanide is carried out in the absence of a solvent.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the condensation with thiocarbohydrazide is effected, in the presence of a mineral acid, in an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic medium.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 30 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the alkylation is effected using methyl iodide or methyl bromide in the presence of a base and at about 0° to 50° C.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 18, wherein the base is sodium hydroxide.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 78 words
A process according to claim 10, wherein R is CH 3 , the strong acid is concentrated sulphuric acid, the reaction of the pivaloyl cyanide is effected at a temperature between about 0° and 100° C., the condensation with thiocarbohydrazide is effected, in the presence of a mineral acid, in an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic medium, and the alkylation is effected using methyl iodide or methyl bromide in the presence of sodium hydroxide at about 0° to 50° C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE2732797A1 Cited
US4175188A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-05-03 1985-11-02 1986-05-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-05-03 1989-11-02 1990-05-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-05-03 1993-11-02 1994-05-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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