US4328301A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stripping layers in diffusion transfer film
Assignee: Ilford Imaging UK Ltd
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Filing: 1980-09-18
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Granted: 1982-05-04
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Expires: 2000-09-18
Abstract
Abstract A photographic assembly for the photographic diffusion transfer process is provided wherein a stripping layer is used consisting of a graft copolymer of gelatin which has been substantially fully reacted with a dicarboxylic acid anhydride selected from phthalic anhydrides, succinic anhydrides, glutaric anhydrides and a monomer of a vinyl ester, a vinyl ether, an acrylic ester, an acrylic ether, a methacrylic ester or a methacrylic ether or a mixture thereof. These stripping layers exhibit good dry adhesion to the emulsion layer and to the mordant layer and moderate wet adhesion.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter J. Wright
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 23:23
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/76; G03C1/805; C; C08; C08F; C08F289/00; G03C8/00; G03C8/42; G03C8/52
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
A photographic assembly which comprises at least one photosensitive layer and an image receiving layer in which after exposure and processing an image is formed by an imagewise diffusion of a substance or substances from the photosensitive layer or layers, or a layer in operative contact therewith and a support, there being present between the photosensitive layer or layers and the said image receiving layer a stripping layer consisting of a graft copolymer of gelatin where, in the gelatin, all the primary amino groups are blocked by the gelatin fully reacted with a dicarboxylic acid anhydride selected from phthalic anhydrides, succinic anhydrides and glutaric anhydrides in alkaline medium and a monomer of a vinyl ester, a vinyl ether, an acrylic ester, an acrylic ether, a methacrylic ester or a methacrylic ether or a mixture thereof, the proportion of reacted gelatin to monomer in the graft copolymer being from 1 gelatin to 0.25 monomer by weight to 1 gelatin to 1.5 monomer by weight, there being optionally other layers present in the photographic assembly between the lowest photosensitive layer and the image receiving layer, the said stripping layer being present between two gelatin based layers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
A photographic assembly which comprises at least one photosensitive layer and an image receiving layer in which after exposure and processing an image is formed by an imagewise diffusion of a substance or substances from the photosensitive layer or layers, or a layer in operative contact therewith and a support, there being present between the photosensitive layer or layers and the said image receiving layer a stripping layer consisting of a graft copolymer of gelatin where, in the gelatin, all the primary amino groups are blocked by the gelatin fully reacted with a dicarboxylic acid anhydride selected from phthalic anhydrides, succinic anhydrides and glutaric anhydrides in alkaline medium and a monomer of a vinyl ester, a vinyl ether, an acrylic ester, an acrylic ether, a methacrylic ester or a methacrylic ether or a mixture thereof, the proportion of reacted gelatin to monomer in the graft copolymer being from 1 gelatin to 0.25 monomer by weight to 1 gelatin to 1.5 monomer by weight, there being optionally other layers present in the photographic assembly between the lowest photosensitive layer and the image receiving layer, the said stripping layer being present between two gelatin based layers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A photographic assembly according to claim 1 wherein the photosensitive layer or layers are gelatin based.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A photographic assembly according to claim 2 wherein the photosensitive layer is a gelatino silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
A photographic assembly according to claim 1 wherein the dicarboxylic acid anhydride used in the preparation of the graft copolymer is a succinic anhydride of the formula ##STR7## a phthalic anhydride ##STR8## or a glutaric anhydride ##STR9## wherein R denotes hydrogen, alkyl, halogen or --SO 3 M.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A photographic assembly according to claim 4, wherein R denotes hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, chlorine, bromine or --SO 3 M and M is a hydrogen or sodium ion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
77 words
A photographic assembly according to claim 1 wherein the monomer used in the preparation of the graft copolymer is a vinyl ester of the formula ##STR10## a vinyl ether of the formula CH 2 ═CR 1 --OR 2 , an acrylic ester of the formula ##STR11## or a methacrylic ester of the formula ##STR12## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or methyl and R 2 is alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aromatic ring.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A photographic assembly according to claim 6, wherein R 2 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl or phenyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
A photographic assembly according to claim 1 wherein the monomer used in the preparation of the graft copolymer is n-butyl acrylate, n-butylmethacrylate, vinyl acetate or vinyl benzoate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-03 | 1985-11-02 | 1986-05-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-03 | 1989-11-02 | 1990-05-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-03 | 1993-11-02 | 1994-05-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |