US4327800A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of manufacturing heat exchanger core and assembly therefor
Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
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Filing: 1979-09-24
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Granted: 1982-05-04
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Expires: 1999-09-24
Abstract
Abstract Prior art exchanger cores (10) have been expensive to produce and have too often had poorly heat conductive joining of the liquid circulating tubes (12) to the cooling fins (14). Herein, the tube (12) is fitted into holes (28) in the fins (14) with a small gap (42 or 44) between a portion (20,22) of the tube (12) and the hole (28). Solder sources (38) e.g., sheets (38) having holes (40) therethrough which generally match the holes (28) in the fins (14), are positioned between some of the fins (14) with the tubes (12) fitting in the holes (40) in the solder sheets (38). The entire assembly (50) is heated with the tubes (12) being held generally vertically. As the solder sheets (38) melt, solder flows through the gap (42 or 44) wetting not only the fin (14) above which it sits, but also lower fins (14). Capillary action leads to solder wetting the entire junction between each fin (14) and each tube (12). Good solder joints having excellent heat conducting properties are produced.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth J. Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 18:13
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F1/00; F28F1/10; F28F1/12; F28F1/24; F28F1/32; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/4935; Y10T29/49377; Y10T29/49378; Y10T29/4938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
324 words
A method of forming a structure (10) having at least one tube (12) which has a first pair (20, 22) of opposite sides and second pair (24, 26) of opposite sides connecting together the first pair (20,22) of opposite sides and having a plurality of fins (14) having holes (28) having a first pair (30,32) of opposite edges connected together by a second pair (34,36) of opposite edges, the tube (12) fitting in and being soldered to said fins (14) at said holes (28), comprising: fitting said tube (12) in said holes (28) with a gap (42 or 44) between at least one of said first pair (20,22) of sides and the adjacent edge (30 or 32) of said holes (28) associated with said one of said first pair (20,22) of sides, said second pair (24,26) of opposite sides abutting against said second pair (34,36) of opposite edges; positioning a source (38) of solder having a generally matching hole (40) to those in said fins (14) above an upper one of a selected pair of adjacent fins (14) and with said matching hole (40) about said tube (12), a space intermediate said selected pair being free of any solder source; aligning said tube (12) with said solder source (38) generally vertically above said fins (14) to form a precore assembly (50); and heating said aligned assembly (50) sufficiently to liquify said solder source (38) and form a solder connection of said tube (12) to at least said selected pair of said fins (14) below said source (38) at said holes (28), said solder source (38) when liquified flowing through and filling said gap (42 or 44) associated with at least said selected pair of said fins (14) below said source (38), said solder of said source (38) subsequently hardening in said gap (42 or 44) associated with at least said selected pair of said fins (14) below said source 38 to form solder connections.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
324 words
A method of forming a structure (10) having at least one tube (12) which has a first pair (20, 22) of opposite sides and second pair (24, 26) of opposite sides connecting together the first pair (20,22) of opposite sides and having a plurality of fins (14) having holes (28) having a first pair (30,32) of opposite edges connected together by a second pair (34,36) of opposite edges, the tube (12) fitting in and being soldered to said fins (14) at said holes (28), comprising: fitting said tube (12) in said holes (28) with a gap (42 or 44) between at least one of said first pair (20,22) of sides and the adjacent edge (30 or 32) of said holes (28) associated with said one of said first pair (20,22) of sides, said second pair (24,26) of opposite sides abutting against said second pair (34,36) of opposite edges; positioning a source (38) of solder having a generally matching hole (40) to those in said fins (14) above an upper one of a selected pair of adjacent fins (14) and with said matching hole (40) about said tube (12), a space intermediate said selected pair being free of any solder source; aligning said tube (12) with said solder source (38) generally vertically above said fins (14) to form a precore assembly (50); and heating said aligned assembly (50) sufficiently to liquify said solder source (38) and form a solder connection of said tube (12) to at least said selected pair of said fins (14) below said source (38) at said holes (28), said solder source (38) when liquified flowing through and filling said gap (42 or 44) associated with at least said selected pair of said fins (14) below said source (38), said solder of said source (38) subsequently hardening in said gap (42 or 44) associated with at least said selected pair of said fins (14) below said source 38 to form solder connections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method as in claim 1, including: bending a portion of said fins (14) adjacent the edge (30 or 32) of said holes (28) towards a bottom end (18) of said tube (12).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method as in claim 2, wherein said bending step is performed prior to said fitting step and wherein said fitting step is inserting said holes (28) over said tube (12) with the bent edge (30 or 32) aimed in a direction opposite to the relative direction of movement of the tube (12) and fins (14).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method as in claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of said tubes (12) and a plurality of said solder sources (38) between a plurality of said fins (14).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method as in claim 1, wherein said solder source (38) is a sheet (30) of said solder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as in claim 1, including: spraying the precore assembly (50) with flux prior to the heating step.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method as in claim 1, wherein said tube (12) is fitted in said holes (28) to form a pair (42, 44) of said gaps between said first pair (20, 22) of sides and said first pair (30, 32) of edges.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as in claim 4, wherein said solder sources (38) are separated by more than one of said fins (14).
Claim 10
Independent Claim
302 words
A method of forming a structure (10) having at least one tube (12) which has a first pair (20, 22) of opposite sides and a second pair (24, 26) of opposite sides connecting together the first pair (20, 22) of sides and having a plurality of fins (14) having holes (28) having a first pair (30, 32) of opposite edges connected together by a second pair (34, 36) of opposite edges, the tube (12) fitting in and being soldered to said fins (14) at said hole (28), comprising: fitting said tube (12) in said holes (28) with a pair of gaps (42, 44), said gaps being between said first pair (20, 22) of sides and the adjacent edges (30, 32) of said holes (28), said holes (28) having a slightly smaller dimension between said second pair (34, 36) of edges than the dimension between the furthest separated portions of said second pair (24, 26) of sides and having substantially the same dimension between said first pair (30, 32) of edges as between said first pair (20, 22) of sides and wherein said fitting step is force fitting which causes said first pair (20, 22) of sides to bulge slightly inwardly and provide said pair (42, 44) of said gaps; positioning a source (38) of solder having a generally matching hole (40) to those in said fins (14) adjacent one of said fins (14) and with said matching hole (40) about said tube (12); aligning said tube (12) with said solder source (38) generally vertically above said fins (14) to form a precore assembly (50); and heating said aligned assembly (50) sufficiently to liquify said solder source (38) and form a solder connection of said tube (12) to more than one of said fins (14) below said source (38) at said holes (28).
Claim 11
Independent Claim
302 words
A method of forming a structure (10) having at least one tube (12) which has a first pair (20, 22) of opposite sides and a second pair (24, 26) of opposite sides connecting together the first pair (20, 22) of sides and having a plurality of fins (14) having holes (28) having a first pair (30, 32) of opposite edges connected together by a second pair (34, 36) of opposite edges, the tube (12) fitting in and being soldered to said fins (14) at said hole (28), comprising: fitting said tube (12) in said holes (28) with a pair of gaps (42, 44), said gaps being between said first pair (20, 22) of sides and the adjacent edges (30, 32) of said holes (28), said holes (28) having a slightly smaller dimension between said second pair (34, 36) of edges than the dimension between the furthest separated portions of said second pair (24, 26) of sides and having substantially the same dimension between said first pair (30, 32) of edges as between said first pair (20, 22) of sides and wherein said fitting step is force fitting which causes said first pair (20, 22) of sides to bulge slightly inwardly and provide said pair (42, 44) of said gaps; positioning a source (38) of solder having a generally matching hole (40) to those in said fins (14) adjacent one of said fins (14) and with said matching hole (40) about said tube (12); aligning said tube (12) with said solder source (38) generally vertically above said fins (14) to form a precore assembly (50); and heating said aligned assembly (50) sufficiently to liquify said solder source (38) and form a solder connection of said tube (12) to more than one of said fins (14) below said source (38) at said holes (28).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
198 words
An assembly (50) formed into a heat exchanger core (10) via bulk heating treatment thereof, comprising: a plurality of tubes (12), each having a first pair (20,22) of opposite sides and a second pair (24,26) of opposite sides connecting together said first pair (20,22) of sides; a plurality of generally parallel fins (14) each having a plurality of holes (28) having a first pair (30,32) of opposite edges and a second pair (34,36) of opposite edges connecting together said first pair (30,32) of edges, said fins (14) being mounted at said holes (28) generally orthogonally to said tubes (12) with a gap (42 or 44) between at least one of the first pair (20,22) of sides and at least one of said first pair (30,32) of edges, said second pair (24,26) of opposite sides abutting against said second pair (34,36) of opposite edges; and a plurality of sources (38) of solder, each having a plurality of holes (40) generally matching holes in said fins (14), said sources (38) being mounted at said matching holes (40) to said tubes (12) between said fins (14), at least two fins (14) being disposed intermediate each of said sources (38) of solder.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
198 words
An assembly (50) formed into a heat exchanger core (10) via bulk heating treatment thereof, comprising: a plurality of tubes (12), each having a first pair (20,22) of opposite sides and a second pair (24,26) of opposite sides connecting together said first pair (20,22) of sides; a plurality of generally parallel fins (14) each having a plurality of holes (28) having a first pair (30,32) of opposite edges and a second pair (34,36) of opposite edges connecting together said first pair (30,32) of edges, said fins (14) being mounted at said holes (28) generally orthogonally to said tubes (12) with a gap (42 or 44) between at least one of the first pair (20,22) of sides and at least one of said first pair (30,32) of edges, said second pair (24,26) of opposite sides abutting against said second pair (34,36) of opposite edges; and a plurality of sources (38) of solder, each having a plurality of holes (40) generally matching holes in said fins (14), said sources (38) being mounted at said matching holes (40) to said tubes (12) between said fins (14), at least two fins (14) being disposed intermediate each of said sources (38) of solder.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The assembly as in claim 10, wherein said first pair (20,22) of edges of said holes (28) in said fins (14) are bent towards one end (18) of said tube (12).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The assembly as in claim 10, wherein there are a pair (42, 44) of said gaps between said first pair (20, 22) of sides and said first pair (30, 32) of edges.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The assembly as in claim 10, wherein said solder sources (38) are separated by more than one of said fins (14).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
213 words
An assembly (50) formed into a heat exchanger core (10) via bulk heating treatment thereof, comprising: a plurality of tubes (12) each having a first pair (20, 22) of opposite sides and a second pair (24, 26) of opposite sides connecting together said first pair (20, 22) of sides; a plurality of generally parallel fins (14) each having a plurality of holes (28) having a first pair (30, 32) of opposite edges and a second pair (34, 36) of opposite edges connecting together said first pair (30, 32) of edges, said fins (14) being mounted at said holes (28) generally orthogonally to said tubes (12) with a pair (42, 44) of gaps between at least one of said first pair (20, 22) of sides and at least one of said first pair (30, 32) of edges, said second pair (24, 26) of sides being force fit against said second pair (34, 36) of edges and said first pair (20, 22) of sides bulging inwardly and defining said pair (42, 44) of said gaps; and a plurality of sources (38) of solder, each having a plurality of holes (40) generally matching those in said fins (14), said sources (38) being mounted at said matching holes (40) to said tubes (12) between said fins (14).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
213 words
An assembly (50) formed into a heat exchanger core (10) via bulk heating treatment thereof, comprising: a plurality of tubes (12) each having a first pair (20, 22) of opposite sides and a second pair (24, 26) of opposite sides connecting together said first pair (20, 22) of sides; a plurality of generally parallel fins (14) each having a plurality of holes (28) having a first pair (30, 32) of opposite edges and a second pair (34, 36) of opposite edges connecting together said first pair (30, 32) of edges, said fins (14) being mounted at said holes (28) generally orthogonally to said tubes (12) with a pair (42, 44) of gaps between at least one of said first pair (20, 22) of sides and at least one of said first pair (30, 32) of edges, said second pair (24, 26) of sides being force fit against said second pair (34, 36) of edges and said first pair (20, 22) of sides bulging inwardly and defining said pair (42, 44) of said gaps; and a plurality of sources (38) of solder, each having a plurality of holes (40) generally matching those in said fins (14), said sources (38) being mounted at said matching holes (40) to said tubes (12) between said fins (14).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-03 | 1985-11-02 | 1986-05-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-03 | 1989-11-02 | 1990-05-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-03 | 1993-11-02 | 1994-05-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |