US4327358A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Physical deterrent barrier with upward looking detection sensor for intruder detection system
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1980-02-29
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Granted: 1982-04-27
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Expires: 2000-02-29
Abstract
Abstract A physical deterrent barrier is utilized as an integral part of an intruder detection sensor that provides surveillance of intrusions in the air space over the barrier. The sensor is a corner reflecting antenna that is coextensive with and mounts on the top of the barrier and is integrated into a barbed wire topped chain link fence by arranging appropriately spaced parallel strands of barbed wire into a V configuration so as to effect an electrical corner reflector at the system operating frequency.
Inventors
- 👤 Nicholas V. Karas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:38
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/02; G08B13/12; G08B13/122; G08B13/22; G08B13/24; G08B13/2491; G08B13/2497
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
In an intruder detection system utilizing leaky transmission line sensor means and having a transmitter for transmitting r.f. signals therealong and including a receiver and processing circuits for receiving and processing reflected r.f. signals resulting from intruder violations of said sensor means, the improvement residing in an intruder deterrent barrier and upward looking intruder detection sensor, said deterrent barrier and upward looking intruder detection sensor comprising: a physical intrusion deterrent barrier, an r.f. corner reflector antenna comprised of a multiplicity of strands of barbed wire and having an aperture, said corner reflector being disposed on the top surface of and coextensive with said barrier, the aperture of said corner reflector antenna being directed upwards, and a leaky transmission line within and extending along the length of said corner reflector antenna and providing an r.f. signal therefor, said leaky transmission line being operatively connected into said intruder detection system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
In an intruder detection system utilizing leaky transmission line sensor means and having a transmitter for transmitting r.f. signals therealong and including a receiver and processing circuits for receiving and processing reflected r.f. signals resulting from intruder violations of said sensor means, the improvement residing in an intruder deterrent barrier and upward looking intruder detection sensor, said deterrent barrier and upward looking intruder detection sensor comprising: a physical intrusion deterrent barrier, an r.f. corner reflector antenna comprised of a multiplicity of strands of barbed wire and having an aperture, said corner reflector being disposed on the top surface of and coextensive with said barrier, the aperture of said corner reflector antenna being directed upwards, and a leaky transmission line within and extending along the length of said corner reflector antenna and providing an r.f. signal therefor, said leaky transmission line being operatively connected into said intruder detection system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A deterrent barrier and upward looking intruder detection sensor as defined in claim 1 wherein said strands of barbed wire are spaced at a distance not greater than 0.1λ, λ being the operating wavelength of said intruder detection system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A deterrent barrier and upward looking intruder detection sensor as defined in claim 2 wherein said parallel strands of barbed wire define a cover reflector antenna having a full channel angle of not less than 85° and not more than 100°.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
A deterrent barrier and upward looking intruder detection sensor as defined in claim 2 wherein said physical intrusion deterrent barrier comprises a chain link fence, said parallel strands of barbed wire are strung on upwardly oriented V-arm supports connected to the top of said chain link fence, and said leaky transmission line comprises a leaky coaxial cable.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A deterrent barrier and upward looking intruder detection sensor as defined in claim 4 wherein said V-arm supports are adjustable to provide corner reflector antenna angle adjustments between 85° and 100°.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3560970A
Cited
GB1289513A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-26 | 1985-10-26 | 1986-04-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-26 | 1989-10-26 | 1990-04-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-26 | 1993-10-26 | 1994-04-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |