US4326740A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Security seal
Assignee: EJ BROOKS COMPANY A CORP OF NJ
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Filing: 1980-07-03
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Granted: 1982-04-27
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Expires: 2000-07-03
Abstract
Abstract A seal for a pipe coupling such as is used to connect a gas meter to a gas supply line. The seal is made in two portions, which may be connected by a flexible web, and the portions have integral means for locking together around the nut of a coupling. Each portion has an outer shell with internal protrusions formed on the inner surface thereof. The portions are made of pigmented plastic of a type, such as polypropylene, that forms a white blush on the surface when permanently deformed. Hence when an attempt is made to remove the seal by a wrench or the like, the internal protrusions are forced against the nut, forming white blushes on the outer surface opposite the position of the ribs, giving visual evidence of tampering.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard S. Guiler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 09:01
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L19/00; F16L19/005; F16B; F16B41/00; F16B41/005; F16B41/007; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/91; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/48; Y10T292/509; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5611; Y10T70/5854; Y10T70/5867
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A seal for a pipe coupling nut or the like, comprising a housing formed in two portions, said portions being shaped to closely enclose the nut when assembled with each other and having means enabling the portions to be non-removably fastened together, said housing portions being formed of a pigmented plastic of a type that forms a white blush on the surface when permanently deformed, said housing portions having a plurality of inward protrusions on the innersurface positioned to be compressed against the nut when the seal is gripped by a tool that applies a compressive force thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A seal for a pipe coupling nut or the like, comprising a housing formed in two portions, said portions being shaped to closely enclose the nut when assembled with each other and having means enabling the portions to be non-removably fastened together, said housing portions being formed of a pigmented plastic of a type that forms a white blush on the surface when permanently deformed, said housing portions having a plurality of inward protrusions on the innersurface positioned to be compressed against the nut when the seal is gripped by a tool that applies a compressive force thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
74 words
A seal as set out in claim 1 in which said housing portions are formed as a unitary body joined at adjacent ends by a flexible web and having cooperating means at the other ends for locking engagement with each other, housing ends that are adjacent when the housing portions are assembled comprising one end having an enlarged extreme end portion that receives and surrounds the other end portion when the portions are assembled.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A seal as set out in claim 2 in which the external surface of the housing portions is textured.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
126 words
A seal for a pipe coupling nut or the like, comprising a housing comprising two portions formed of pigmented plastic of the type that forms a white blush on the surface when permanently deformed, each portion being generally semi-circular in plan shape and having a peripheral wall dimensioned to closely surround the outer periphery of the nut and upper and lower surfaces which extend radially inwardly from the wall and are spaced apart an appropriate distance to enclose the upper and lower surfaces of the nut, said peripheral wall having protrusions formed on the inner surface, whereby when a gripping tool is applied to the seal to remove the nut, white blushes are formed on the outer surface of the wall opposite the position of protrusions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
126 words
A seal for a pipe coupling nut or the like, comprising a housing comprising two portions formed of pigmented plastic of the type that forms a white blush on the surface when permanently deformed, each portion being generally semi-circular in plan shape and having a peripheral wall dimensioned to closely surround the outer periphery of the nut and upper and lower surfaces which extend radially inwardly from the wall and are spaced apart an appropriate distance to enclose the upper and lower surfaces of the nut, said peripheral wall having protrusions formed on the inner surface, whereby when a gripping tool is applied to the seal to remove the nut, white blushes are formed on the outer surface of the wall opposite the position of protrusions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
76 words
A seal as set out in claim 4 in which said housing portions are joined at one set of ends by a flexible web and the other set of ends have cooperating latch means shaped and arranged to lock said ends together when the housing portions are pivoted together about the web, each set of housing ends having one end with an enlarged extreme end portion dimensioned to closely receive the other end of said set.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
101 words
A seal as set out in claim 4 in which said housing portions are of identical size and shape, each housing portion having a first end with an enlarged portion and a second end, so dimensioned that the first end of one housing portion can receive and enclose the second end of another housing portion and the second end of said one housing portion can be received in the first end of said other housing portion, and latch means associated with each end of the housing portion capable of non-removable locking engagement with the opposite ends of said other housing portion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-26 | 1985-10-26 | 1986-04-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-26 | 1989-10-26 | 1990-04-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-26 | 1993-10-26 | 1994-04-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |