US4326528A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Elastic legged diapers
Assignee: Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
•
Filing: 1980-04-07
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Granted: 1982-04-27
•
Expires: 2000-04-07
Abstract
Abstract An elastic leg disposable diaper is provided which, when worn, forms an absorbent pocket with planar sides in the crotch area. The pocket has flex regions in the crotch area of the diaper which define a bottom crotch profile and elastic edges which encircle the leg of the baby and semirigid absorbent-containing planar sides extending upward from the flex regions to the elastic edges. The diaper at its lowest profile in the crotch area is either planer or upwardly arcuate when the baby is standing. The stiffness of the sides is generally correlative of a Taber stiffness value of at least seven gm-cms for the absorbent material located thereon.
Inventors
- 👤 Lenore S. Ryan
- 👤 Frank C. Murray
- 👤 Ann M. Sprangers
- 👤 William J. Santoski
- 👤 Michael A. Sciaraffa
- 👤 Kent W. Abel
- 👤 Harold F. Donnelly
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 02:29
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/45; A61F13/49; A61F13/49007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
In a unitary elasticized disposable diaper having a fluid pervious facing, a fluid impevious backing essentially coterminous therewith and an absorbent material positioned between said facing and said backing, a waist portion at each end of said diaper for securement about the waist of the baby when the diaper is worn, and an elasticized crotch portion the end waist portions having elastic attached near the periphery of each diaper side in the crotch portion and a flex region positioned inward from said elastic, absorbent being present between said elastic and said region, the improvement comprising providing the diaper with sufficient rigidity so that the lowest profile at the crotch area of the baby when the baby is standing is planar or upwardly arcuate in the area in the crotch between the predetermined directional change formed by the flex regions and the area between the flex regions and the elastic is planar and tends to remain planar even when the baby is sitting thereby forming a containment pocket.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
In a unitary elasticized disposable diaper having a fluid pervious facing, a fluid impevious backing essentially coterminous therewith and an absorbent material positioned between said facing and said backing, a waist portion at each end of said diaper for securement about the waist of the baby when the diaper is worn, and an elasticized crotch portion the end waist portions having elastic attached near the periphery of each diaper side in the crotch portion and a flex region positioned inward from said elastic, absorbent being present between said elastic and said region, the improvement comprising providing the diaper with sufficient rigidity so that the lowest profile at the crotch area of the baby when the baby is standing is planar or upwardly arcuate in the area in the crotch between the predetermined directional change formed by the flex regions and the area between the flex regions and the elastic is planar and tends to remain planar even when the baby is sitting thereby forming a containment pocket.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the sides of the containment pocket have a Taber stiffness not less than 7.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the diaper pocket has a Taber stiffness of at least 7.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the configuraion between the flex regions is maintained at least partly by a relatively rigid backing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the configuration between the flex regions is maintained at least partly by a relatively rigid liner.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the upwardly arcuate configuration is obtained and maintained by using heat shrinkable biaxially oriented backing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the flex regions are formed by compression.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the flex regions are formed by embossing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the flex regions are devoid of absorbent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the distance between the flex regions and the elastic at its widest point is not greater than 7.0 inches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the diaper assumes a tuck fold configuration when folded.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the diaper assumes a rectangular fold when folded.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the diaper assumes a rectangular-tuck fold when folded.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
The diaper according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or 13 wherein rugosities are formed in between the flex regions and the elastic.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the flex regions are linear and essentially parallel to the elastic in the crotch area.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the flex regions are nonlinear.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
43 words
The diaper according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 or 16 wherein the ratio of absorbent weight in one of the sides to the bottom between the sides is from 1:25 to 2:1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
43 words
The diaper according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 or 16 wherein the ratio of absorbent weight of one of the sides to the bottom between the sides is from 1:5 to 1:1.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein the length is between 14.0 and 19.0 inches and the width in the waist edge is from 10 to 14 inches when the diaper is laid flat.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein fastening means are included in the waist.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
13 words
The diaper according to claim 20 wherein the fastening means are tape tabs.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
14 words
The diaper according to claim 1 wherein elastic is present in the waist area.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
42 words
The diaper according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 or 16 wherein the elastic in the leg area has a tension value of between about 50and 600 gms. force at 100% elongation.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
39 words
The diaper according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, or 16 in which the area ratio of one of the sides to the bottom is from 1:12 to 2:1.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
38 words
The diaper according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 or 16 in which the area ratio of one of the sides to the bottom is 1:2 to 2:1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-26 | 1985-10-26 | 1986-04-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-26 | 1989-10-26 | 1990-04-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-26 | 1993-10-26 | 1994-04-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |