US4326196A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Universal gravity operated intrusion sensing device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1980-05-08
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Granted: 1982-04-20
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Expires: 2000-05-08
Abstract
Abstract A gravity operated intrusion sensing device comprises a mercury tilt switch having at least two operating modes and a stationary housing having means operative to support the tilt switch in a first position indicative of one operating mode and to provide a second position indicative of another operating mode. The switch is responsive to an external force applied to the housing and falls under the influence of gravity as constrained by the housing to the second position. The entire switch actually falls freely within the stationary housing as to the second position. The second position as dictated by the housing produces a tilted plane at which the switch, after falling, comes to rest, thus assuring the proper operating angle to cause the proper tilt so that in the second position the switch will be in a completely different state, as opened or closed, as compared to the state in the first position.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur L. Plevy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 12:24
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/02; G08B13/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
A gravity operated intrusion sensing device comprising a mercury tilt switch having at least two modes of operation and a housing means to movably support said switch in a first position to produce a first operating mode and to enable said switch to move in accordance with an applied force from said first position and fall freely under the influence of gravity as constrained by said housing to a second position manifesting a reference plane indicative of tilting said switch to produce a second mode of operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
A gravity operated intrusion sensing device comprising a mercury tilt switch having at least two modes of operation and a housing means to movably support said switch in a first position to produce a first operating mode and to enable said switch to move in accordance with an applied force from said first position and fall freely under the influence of gravity as constrained by said housing to a second position manifesting a reference plane indicative of tilting said switch to produce a second mode of operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
93 words
A gravity operated intrusion sensing device comprising a mercury tilt switch having at least two modes of operation and a housing having a side containing a slide-slot, said slide-slot describing a surface for supporting said switch in a first and a second position so that said switch can be moved by an external force from said first position and fall under the influence of gravity as constrained by said housing to said second position manifesting a given tilt angle to produce a different mode of operation of said switch from said first position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
93 words
A gravity operated intrusion sensing device comprising a mercury tilt switch having at least two modes of operation and a housing having a side containing a slide-slot, said slide-slot describing a surface for supporting said switch in a first and a second position so that said switch can be moved by an external force from said first position and fall under the influence of gravity as constrained by said housing to said second position manifesting a given tilt angle to produce a different mode of operation of said switch from said first position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The device as recited in claim 2 further comprising a movable control rod coupled to said switch and adapted to be positioned in said slide-slot for movement from said first to said second positions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device as recited in claim 2 further comprising means coupled to said switch for adjusting the responsiveness of said switch to an external force while in said first position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
143 words
A gravity operated intrusion sensing device comprising a housing having an internal hollow, with a sidewall containing a slide means of a relatively inverted "L" shaped configuration having a horizontal arm and a vertical arm, and switch means capable of operating in a first and a second mode, said switch means movably positioned in the hollow of said housing, a portion of said switch means positioned on the horizontal arm of said inverted "L" slide means in a first position to produce said first operating mode, said switch means as positioned capable of moving, upon application of a force, toward said vertical arm of said inverted "L", to thence fall under the influence of gravity as constrained by the housing to a second position, said slide means providing a predetermined tilt angle to cause said switch means to produce said second operating mode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
143 words
A gravity operated intrusion sensing device comprising a housing having an internal hollow, with a sidewall containing a slide means of a relatively inverted "L" shaped configuration having a horizontal arm and a vertical arm, and switch means capable of operating in a first and a second mode, said switch means movably positioned in the hollow of said housing, a portion of said switch means positioned on the horizontal arm of said inverted "L" slide means in a first position to produce said first operating mode, said switch means as positioned capable of moving, upon application of a force, toward said vertical arm of said inverted "L", to thence fall under the influence of gravity as constrained by the housing to a second position, said slide means providing a predetermined tilt angle to cause said switch means to produce said second operating mode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
99 words
The sensing device according to claim 5 wherein said slide means comprises a slot having said inverted "L" shaped configuration, and said switch means comprises a control rod rigidly coupled to a mercury tilt switch, one end of said control rod movably positioned in said slot, and means coupling the other end of said control rod to said housing, such that the control rod will move from said first position and thence fall to said second position under the influence of gravity to cause said switch as rigidly coupled to said control rod to provide said second operating mode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
102 words
The sensing device according to claim 6 wherein said means coupling said other end of said control rod includes a second slot of a corresponding configuration to said first recited slot, with the vertical arm of said second slot being of a different length than the vertical arm of said first recited slot, said other end of said rod being positioned in said second slot to cause said rod, when at rest after falling under the influence of gravity, to be positioned within said vertical arms of said slots at a predetermined tilt causing said switch to produce said second operating mode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The sensing device according to claim 7 further comprising fastening means coupled to said control rod within said hollow of said housing to prevent removal of said rod from said slots.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
The sensing device according to claim 5 wherein said slide means comprises a channel positioned on said side wall with said bottom of said switch means movably positioned in said channel and capable of moving under the influence of gravity from said first to said second position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The sensing device according to claim 5 further comprising alarm means coupled to said switch means and operative to provide an alarm signal when said switch means produces said second operating mode.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2070683A
Cited
US3499131A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-19 | 1985-10-19 | 1986-04-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-19 | 1989-10-19 | 1990-04-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-19 | 1993-10-19 | 1994-04-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |