US4324962A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Membrane switch having a puff ink spacer
Assignee: Oak Industries Inc
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Filing: 1980-10-14
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Granted: 1982-04-13
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Expires: 2000-10-14
Abstract
Abstract A membrane switch of the type having a substrate and a flexible membrane. Both the substrate and membrane have a set of electrical conductors formed thereon. The conductors are in facing relation and are separated by a spacer. The spacer has openings in line with switch sites of the conductors to allow electrical contact in response to pressure on the flexible membrane. The spacer is formed of puff ink.
Inventors
- 👤 Edwina K. Dulen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 06:04
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/702; H01H13/703; H01H2211/00; H01H2211/006; H01H2211/01; H01H2227/00; H01H2227/024; H01H2229/00; H01H2229/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
74 words
In a membrane switch of the type having a substrate and a flexible membrane, each having a set of conductors formed thereon, the conductors being in facing relation, and a spacer disposed between the sets of conductors to normally hold them in spaced, non-contacting relation, the spacer having openings which allow contact between the conductor sets in response to actuating pressure exerted on the switch, the improvement comprising a spacer formed of puff ink.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
74 words
In a membrane switch of the type having a substrate and a flexible membrane, each having a set of conductors formed thereon, the conductors being in facing relation, and a spacer disposed between the sets of conductors to normally hold them in spaced, non-contacting relation, the spacer having openings which allow contact between the conductor sets in response to actuating pressure exerted on the switch, the improvement comprising a spacer formed of puff ink.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the puff ink includes an adhesive added to it to increase adherence of the spacer to either the membrane or substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
103 words
In a membrane switch of the type having a substrate and a flexible membrane, each having a set of conductors formed thereon, the conductors being in facing relation, and a spacer disposed between the sets of conductors to normally hold them in spaced, non-contacting relation, the spacer having openings which allow contact between the conductor sets in response to actuating pressure exerted on the switch, an improved method of forming the spacer comprising the steps of applying a layer of puff ink in liquid form to either the membrane or substrate, drying the puff ink and curing it to attain a desired thickness.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
103 words
In a membrane switch of the type having a substrate and a flexible membrane, each having a set of conductors formed thereon, the conductors being in facing relation, and a spacer disposed between the sets of conductors to normally hold them in spaced, non-contacting relation, the spacer having openings which allow contact between the conductor sets in response to actuating pressure exerted on the switch, an improved method of forming the spacer comprising the steps of applying a layer of puff ink in liquid form to either the membrane or substrate, drying the puff ink and curing it to attain a desired thickness.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 3 further including the step of pre-mixing adhesive with the puff ink before it is applied.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the puff ink is applied by silk screening.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 3 further characterized in that the puff ink is air dried at room temperature for about ten hours.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 3 further characterized in that the puff ink is cured in an oven at about 100° F. to about 200° F. for approximately one to three minutes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
88 words
In a membrane switch, a substrate and a flexible membrane, each having a set of conductors formed thereon, the conductors being in facing relation, and a spacer applied, to either the membrane or substrate such that in a completed switch the spacer is between the sets of conductors to normally hold them in non-contacting relation, the spacer having openings which allow contact between the conductors sets in response to actuating pressure exerted on the switch, the improvement comprising a spacer which increases in thickness after it is applied.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
88 words
In a membrane switch, a substrate and a flexible membrane, each having a set of conductors formed thereon, the conductors being in facing relation, and a spacer applied, to either the membrane or substrate such that in a completed switch the spacer is between the sets of conductors to normally hold them in non-contacting relation, the spacer having openings which allow contact between the conductors sets in response to actuating pressure exerted on the switch, the improvement comprising a spacer which increases in thickness after it is applied.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The structure of claim 8 wherein the spacer is applied in liquid form.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The structure of claim 9 wherein the spacer is applied by silk screening.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The structure of claim 8 wherein the spacer is formed of puff ink.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a method of making a membrane switch of the type having a substrate and a flexible membrane, each having a set of conductors formed thereon, the conductors being in facing relation, and a spacer applied to either the membrane or substrate such that in a completed switch the spacer is between conductors to normally hold them in spaced, non-contacting relation, the spacer having openings which allow contact between the conductor sets in response to actuating pressure exerted on the switch, including the step of applying a spacer which increases in thickness after it is applied.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a method of making a membrane switch of the type having a substrate and a flexible membrane, each having a set of conductors formed thereon, the conductors being in facing relation, and a spacer applied to either the membrane or substrate such that in a completed switch the spacer is between conductors to normally hold them in spaced, non-contacting relation, the spacer having openings which allow contact between the conductor sets in response to actuating pressure exerted on the switch, including the step of applying a spacer which increases in thickness after it is applied.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 12 further characterized in that the spacer is applied in liquid form.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the spacer is applied by silk screening.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 12 further characterized in that the spacer is formed of puff ink.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3960044A
Cited
US4158115A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-12 | 1985-10-12 | 1986-04-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-12 | 1989-10-12 | 1990-04-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-12 | 1993-10-12 | 1994-04-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |