US4324845A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Metal-oxide-hydrogen cell with variable conductant heat pipe
Assignee: International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
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Filing: 1980-06-30
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Granted: 1982-04-13
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Expires: 2000-06-30
Abstract
Abstract A rechargable metal oxide-hydrogen cell having an electrode stack within a pressure vessel. The electrode stack is aligned on a control alignment member and has separate positive and negative bars coupling respective positive and negative electrodes to like terminals. A variable conductance heat pipe includes a portion of the alignment member and couples the interior of the electrode stack to a radiator. The heat pipe uses a working fluid such as Freon 21.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph F. Stockel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 15:59
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M10/00; H01M10/34; H01M10/345; H01M10/60; H01M10/61; H01M10/613; H01M10/64; H01M10/65; H01M10/655; H01M10/6552; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
82 words
In a rechargable metal oxide-hydrogen cell having an outer shell, an electrode stack within said shell having positive and negative electrodes positioned on an alignment member, positive and negative bus bars coupling respective positive and negative electrodes to like conductive terminals, the improvement comprising a variable conductance heat pipe including at least a portion of said alignment member, said heat pipe coupling the interior of the electrode stack to a radiator outside said shell, and a working fluid within said heat pipe.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
82 words
In a rechargable metal oxide-hydrogen cell having an outer shell, an electrode stack within said shell having positive and negative electrodes positioned on an alignment member, positive and negative bus bars coupling respective positive and negative electrodes to like conductive terminals, the improvement comprising a variable conductance heat pipe including at least a portion of said alignment member, said heat pipe coupling the interior of the electrode stack to a radiator outside said shell, and a working fluid within said heat pipe.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising conductive means to electrically couple one of said bus bars to said heat pipe, wherein said heat pipe is an electrical feedthrough conductor from one set of electrodes to an electrical terminal outside said shell.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said electrode stack is axially aligned about said heat pipe and said heat pipe comprises a variable wall thickness pipe having increased wall thickness in the portions between said electrical coupling means and said electrical terminal.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claims 1, 2 or 3 further comprising first means to secure said heat pipe to said shell and second means to secure said heat pipe within said shell.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said first means comprises a compression seal securing said heat pipe to said shell and said second means comprises a threaded coupling between said alignment rod and a securing member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said heat pipe comprises said alignment member and is axially disposed in said shell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising conductor means coaxial with said heat pipe and insulated therefrom coupling one bus bar to an electrical terminal outside said shell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the wall thickness of said conductor means is greater than the wall thickness of said heat pipe.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claims 2, 3, 7 or 8 wherein said conductor means is coupled to the positive electrical bus bar.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 or 8 wherein said heat pipe comprises an electrolyte resistant material such as stainless steel or nickel.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 or 8 wherein said working fluid is Freon 21.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-12 | 1985-10-12 | 1986-04-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-12 | 1989-10-12 | 1990-04-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-12 | 1993-10-12 | 1994-04-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |