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US4324744A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Acylphosphine oxide compounds

Assignee: BASF SE
•
Filing: 1980-05-09
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Granted: 1982-04-13
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Expires: 2000-05-09
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Abstract

Abstract Acylphosphine oxide compounds of the general formula ##STR1## where R 1 is alkyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, or an S-containing or N-containing five-membered or six-membered heterocyclic radical, R 2 has one of the meanings of R 1 (but R 1 and R 2 may be identical or different), or is alkoxy, aryloxy or aralkoxy, or R 1 and R 2 together from a ring, and R 3 is straight-chain or branched alkyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic radical of 3 to 12 carbon atoms, phenyl or naphthyl which are alkyl-, alkoxy- or thioalkoxy-substituted, or an S-containing or N-containing five-membered or six-membered heterocyclic radical, and may contain additional functional groups, or is the group ##STR2## where R 1 and R 2 have the above meanings and X is phenyl or an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic divalent radical of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and one or more of the radicals R 1 to R 3 may be olefinically unsaturated, a process for the preparation of these acylphosphine oxide compounds from acid halides of the general formula ##STR3## where X is chlorine or bromine, and a phosphine of the general formula ##STR4## and the use of the acylphosphine oxides as photoinitiators in photopolymerizable compositions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter Lechtken
  • 👤 Ingolf Buethe
  • 👤 Anton Hesse

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 14:38
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07F; C07F9/00; C07F9/02; C07F9/28; C07F9/38; C07F9/40; C07F9/4003; C07F9/4062; C07F9/4065; C07F9/30; C07F9/32; C07F9/3205; C07F9/3247; C07F9/46; C07F9/48; C07F9/50; C07F9/53; C07F9/5337; G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/028; G03F7/029

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
An acylphosphine oxide compound of the formula ##STR27## where R 1 is straight-chain or branched alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, phenyl or naphthyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a pyridyl or thienyl radical, R 2 has one of the meanings of R 1 or is alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenoxy, methylphenoxy, benzyloxy or vinyloxy, or R 1 and R 2 may be joined together to form a five- or six-membered P-containing ring, and R 3 is straight-chain or branched alkyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 1-methylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl, norbornadienyl, adamantyl, vinyl, methylvinyl, naphthyl radical, phenyl or naphthyl which are substituted by alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or by thioalkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a naphthyl which is substituted by alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a pyridyl or thienyl radical, and may contain additional functional groups, or is the group ##STR28## where R 1 and R 2 have the above meanings and X is phenylene or butane-1,4-diyl with the proviso that R 1 is not t-butyl or benzyl if R 3 stands for t-butyl or n-butyl.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 210 words
An acylphosphine oxide compound of the formula ##STR27## where R 1 is straight-chain or branched alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, phenyl or naphthyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a pyridyl or thienyl radical, R 2 has one of the meanings of R 1 or is alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenoxy, methylphenoxy, benzyloxy or vinyloxy, or R 1 and R 2 may be joined together to form a five- or six-membered P-containing ring, and R 3 is straight-chain or branched alkyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 1-methylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl, norbornadienyl, adamantyl, vinyl, methylvinyl, naphthyl radical, phenyl or naphthyl which are substituted by alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or by thioalkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a naphthyl which is substituted by alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a pyridyl or thienyl radical, and may contain additional functional groups, or is the group ##STR28## where R 1 and R 2 have the above meanings and X is phenylene or butane-1,4-diyl with the proviso that R 1 is not t-butyl or benzyl if R 3 stands for t-butyl or n-butyl.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
An acylphosphine oxide compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein R 3 is a tertiary alkyl radical of 4 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
An acylphosphine oxide compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein R 3 is mono-, di- or tri-alkyl-substituted phenyl, each alkyl being of 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3826640A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-04-12 1985-10-12 1986-04-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-04-12 1989-10-12 1990-04-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-04-12 1993-10-12 1994-04-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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