US4324673A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Grease compositions based on polyfluoroalkylethers
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1981-01-16
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Granted: 1982-04-13
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Expires: 2001-01-16
Abstract
Abstract An antirust, anticorrosion grease composition comprising a major amount of a polyfluoroalkylether base fluid, a minor amount of a fluorocarbon polymer thickening agent, and a rust and corrosion inhibiting amount of a benzimidazole.
Inventors
- 👤 John B. Christian
- 👤 Christ Tamborski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 05:03
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M169/00; C10M169/04; C10M107/00; C10M107/38; C10M133/00; C10M133/02; C10M133/38; C10M133/44; C10M133/46; C10M2211/00; C10M2211/06; C10M2213/00; C10M2213/02; C10M2213/023; C10M2213/04; C10M2213/043; C10M2213/06; C10M2213/0606; C10M2213/062; C10M2213/0623; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/22; C10M2215/221; C10M2215/223; C10M2215/224; C10M2215/225; C10M2215/226; C10M2215/24; C10M2215/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
50 words
A grease composition comprising a major amount of a polyfluoroalkylether base fluid, a minor amount of a thickening agent for the base fluid, and a rust and corrosion inhibiting amount of a benzimidazole having the following structural formula: ##STR12## wherein R is hydrogen, hydrocarbon alkyl, hydrocarbon aryl, perfluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkyleneether.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
50 words
A grease composition comprising a major amount of a polyfluoroalkylether base fluid, a minor amount of a thickening agent for the base fluid, and a rust and corrosion inhibiting amount of a benzimidazole having the following structural formula: ##STR12## wherein R is hydrogen, hydrocarbon alkyl, hydrocarbon aryl, perfluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkyleneether.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
287 words
The grease composition according to claim 1 in which the polyfluoroalkylether base fluid is a compound selected from the group of compounds having the following formulas: ##STR13## in which R' is a perfluoroalkyl group containing 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and n is an integer ranging from 5 to 50, inclusive; X--O--(--C.sub.3 F.sub.6 --O).sub.P (--CF.sub.2 --O).sub.Q (--C.sub.2 F.sub.4 --O--).sub.S --Y, (b) in which P, Q and S are average indices of composition and only P and/or S can be zero, the sum of P+Q+S has a value between 2 and 200, the ratio P/Q+S has a value of from 0 to 50, the ratio S/Q has a value of from 0 to 10, X and Y are terminal groups selected from the group consisting of --CF 3 , --C 2 F 5 , --C 3 F 7 and ##STR14## provided that both terminal groups X and Y are --CF 3 when both indices P and S are equal to zero, the terminal groups are the same or different from each other and are selected from the group consisting of --CF 3 and --C 2 F 5 when only index P is zero, and when P is different from zero, the two terminal groups are the same or different from each other and selected from the group consisting of --CF 3 , --C 2 F 5 and --C 3 F 7 , or one of the terminal groups may be ##STR15## and R.sub.f O(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.x (CF.sub.2 O).sub.y R.sub.f ; (c) in which R f is CF 3 or C 2 F 5 , x and y are integers whose sum is between 2 and 200 and the ratio of y to x is between 0.1 and 10.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The grease composition according to claim 2 in which the thickening agent is a fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer or polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The grease composition according to claim 3 which comprises about 65 to 72 weight percent of the base fluid, about 26.5 to 34.5 weight percent of the thickening agent, and about 0.5 to 1.5 weight percent of the benzimidazole, based upon a total of 100 weight percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The grease composition according to claim 4 in which R is hydrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The grease composition according to claim 4 in which R is a hydrocarbon alkyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The grease composition according to claim 6 in which the hydrocarbon alkyl is C 6 H 13 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The grease composition according to claim 4 in which R is a hydrocarbon aryl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The grease composition according to claim 8 in which the hydrocarbon aryl is C 6 H 5 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The grease composition according to claim 4 in which R is perfluoroalkyl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The grease composition according to claim 10 in which the perfluoroalkyl is C 3 F 7 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The grease composition according to claim 4 in which R is perfluoroalkyleneether.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The grease composition according to claim 12 in which the perfluoroalkyleneether is CF(CF 3 )OCF 2 CF(CF 3 )OC 3 F 7 .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The grease composition according to claim 12 in which the perfluoroalkyleneether is CF(CF 3 )[OCF 2 CF(CF 3 )] 4 OC 3 F 7 .
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-12 | 1985-10-12 | 1986-04-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-12 | 1989-10-12 | 1990-04-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-12 | 1993-10-12 | 1994-04-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |