US4324349A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Container for dispensing liquid
Assignee: Kaufman Products Inc
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Filing: 1980-01-14
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Granted: 1982-04-13
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Expires: 2000-01-14
Abstract
Abstract A container for liquid comprises a substantially airtight body for storing liquid, a means for varying the pressure of gas above the level of liquid in the body of the container, e.g. resilient flexible container walls such as a squeeze bottle, an air pocket structure disposed at the lower end of the container, and in free liquid communication with the body of the container so as to allow entry of liquid from the body of the container into the air pocket structure. Air resides in the air pocket structure when the container is disposed with its lower end downwardly. An outlet passageway has an upper end which communicates near the top of the air pocket structure to be disposed in air in the air pocket and a lower end open to atmosphere exteriorly of the container and the air pocket. Such a container holds liquid therein without dripping. To discharge the liquid, the pressure on the body is increased, so as to cause liquid to rise through the air pocket structure, and issue liquid from the outlet passageway. Upon release of the applied pressure, air is sucked back in through the passageways so as to have a cleaning effect thereon. The structure allows storage of liquid ready for dispensing, but without risk of leakage or dripping, even when exposed to fluctuations in temperature of considerable magnitude.
Inventors
- 👤 John G. Kaufman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 02:30
CPC Classifications
B; B67; B67D; B67D7/00; B67D7/02; B67D7/0216; A; A47; A47K; A47K5/00; A47K5/06; A47K5/12; B65; B65D; B65D47/00; B65D83/00; B67D7/0222; G; G01; G01F; G01F11/00; G01F11/02; G01F11/08; G01F11/082
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
A liquid dispenser comprising: a squeeze bottle for containing a supply of liquid to be dispensed; an opening formed in the underside of said squeeze bottle to enable the liquid to be inserted into said squeeze bottle with said squeeze bottle in an inverted upwardly open position; and a closure for closing said opening; said closure forming a base for said squeeze bottle and including: means for sealingly connecting said closure to said squeeze bottle around said bottle opening; a chamber defining an air pocket in an upper portion thereof; a liquid passageway connecting a lower portion of said chamber through said bottle opening to the interior of said bottle; and a liquid outlet connecting said air pocket to the external atmosphere.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
122 words
A liquid dispenser comprising: a squeeze bottle for containing a supply of liquid to be dispensed; an opening formed in the underside of said squeeze bottle to enable the liquid to be inserted into said squeeze bottle with said squeeze bottle in an inverted upwardly open position; and a closure for closing said opening; said closure forming a base for said squeeze bottle and including: means for sealingly connecting said closure to said squeeze bottle around said bottle opening; a chamber defining an air pocket in an upper portion thereof; a liquid passageway connecting a lower portion of said chamber through said bottle opening to the interior of said bottle; and a liquid outlet connecting said air pocket to the external atmosphere.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A liquid dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein said chamber is located entirely at the exterior of said bottle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A liquid dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein said liquid passageway communicates with the interior of said bottle through the top of said chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A liquid dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein said chamber includes a downwardly sloping chamber portion, said liquid outlet communicating with said downwardly sloping portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A liquid dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein said closure comprises a cap for said bottle and said chamber is accommodated entirely within said cap.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
142 words
A liquid dispenser, comprising: a bottle for receiving and storing a supply of liquid to be dispensed; said bottle defining in the lower end thereof an opening through which the supply of liquid can be fed into said bottle; means for closing said bottle opening; said closing means comprising a closure member and means for connecting said closure member to said bottle in a liquid tight manner around said opening; and said closure member comprising an air pocket structure for retaining a pocket of air; a liquid passageway communicating from a lower portion of said air pocket structure through said bottle opening with the interior of said bottle and a liquid outlet providing communication between said pocket of air and the exterior of said dispenser; and means for producing a pressure increase within said bottle to expel liquid through said liquid outlet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
142 words
A liquid dispenser, comprising: a bottle for receiving and storing a supply of liquid to be dispensed; said bottle defining in the lower end thereof an opening through which the supply of liquid can be fed into said bottle; means for closing said bottle opening; said closing means comprising a closure member and means for connecting said closure member to said bottle in a liquid tight manner around said opening; and said closure member comprising an air pocket structure for retaining a pocket of air; a liquid passageway communicating from a lower portion of said air pocket structure through said bottle opening with the interior of said bottle and a liquid outlet providing communication between said pocket of air and the exterior of said dispenser; and means for producing a pressure increase within said bottle to expel liquid through said liquid outlet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A liquid dispenser as claimed in claim 6, wherein said means for producing a pressure increase comprises a resiliently deflectable wall of said bottle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A liquid dispenser as claimed in claim 6, wherein said closure connecting means comprise readily separably interengaging portions of said closure member and said bottle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A liquid dispenser as claimed in claim 8, wherein said bottle has at the underside thereof a neck defining said opening and said interengaging portions comprise screw threads on said neck and said closure member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A liquid dispenser as claimed in claim 6, wherein said air lock structure is provided at the exterior of said bottle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A liquid dispenser as claimed in claim 10, wherein said liquid passageway communicates through the top of said air pocket structure and through said opening with the interior of said bottle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A liquid dispenser as claimed in claim 6, wherein said air pocket slopes downwardly from said liquid outlet to said lower portion of said air pocket structure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-12 | 1985-10-12 | 1986-04-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-12 | 1989-10-12 | 1990-04-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-12 | 1993-10-12 | 1994-04-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |