US4324104A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Noncontact thermal interface
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1980-04-03
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Granted: 1982-04-13
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Expires: 2000-04-03
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a thermal coupling assembly between the cold fin of a cryogenic cooler and a dewar enclosed detector for use at infrared and far infrared frequencies. The coupling provides excellent thermal coupling without solid or even liquid contact between the cold finger and the detector, so that no strain or vibration is transmitted therebetween.
Inventors
- 👤 Stuart B. Horn
- 👤 Lundy H. McMillion
- 👤 Howard L. Dunmire
- 👤 Geoffrey S. Sawyer
- 👤 William C. Gerkin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 10:07
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D19/00; F25D19/006; F02; F02G; F02G1/00; F02G1/04; F02G1/043; F02G1/044; F02G1/0445; F02G2250/00; F02G2250/18; F02G2258/00; F02G2258/10; F25B; F25B2500/00; F25B2500/13
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A method of increasing the heat exchange coupling efficiency between the cold finger of a mechanical cooler and a dewar spaced apart a distance in the order of the amplitude of a vibration component of said cold finger, comprising the steps of: spacing said dewar and cold finger far enough apart to prevent physical contact and whereby mechanically induced vibrations from the cooler will not induce contact between the two surfaces; introducing a material selected from a group consisting of acetone, ethyl alcohol, methyl-alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, carbon dioxide and the inert gases between said dewar and cold finger whereby sublimation of the selected material occurs at the heat transfer point temperature to enhance the heat transfer between the two surfaces.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
120 words
A method of increasing the heat exchange coupling efficiency between the cold finger of a mechanical cooler and a dewar spaced apart a distance in the order of the amplitude of a vibration component of said cold finger, comprising the steps of: spacing said dewar and cold finger far enough apart to prevent physical contact and whereby mechanically induced vibrations from the cooler will not induce contact between the two surfaces; introducing a material selected from a group consisting of acetone, ethyl alcohol, methyl-alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, carbon dioxide and the inert gases between said dewar and cold finger whereby sublimation of the selected material occurs at the heat transfer point temperature to enhance the heat transfer between the two surfaces.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US3389578A
Cited
US3611746A
Cited
US3702932A
Cited
US3807188A
Cited
US3851173A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-12 | 1985-10-12 | 1986-04-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-12 | 1989-10-12 | 1990-04-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-12 | 1993-10-12 | 1994-04-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |