US4320864A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Muffler for fastener driving tool
Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1980-05-22
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Granted: 1982-03-23
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Expires: 2000-05-22
Abstract
Abstract A tool for driving fasteners includes a housing defining a handle portion and a nose portion. A driver is reciprocally mounted within the housing as is an assembly for driving the driver through a fastener driving stroke. A muffler is mounted in the housing adjacent and in fluid communication with the nose portion. The muffler includes a chamber defined within the housing and a tubular muffler element mounted within the chamber. The tubular muffler element includes a plurality of holes therein and communicates with at least one exhaust port. A second muffler element is mounted within the chamber and encircles the tubular muffler element.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond F. Novak
- 👤 Bernard W. Geist
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 23:51
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25C; B25C1/00; B25C1/04; B25C1/047; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S173/00; Y10S173/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
80 words
A muffler for a fastener driving tool wherein said tool includes a housing defining nose and handle portions, a cylinder in said nose portion, said cylinder including upper and lower ends a driver reciprocally mounted in said cylinder, a a chamber defined in said housing in fluid communication with said lower end of said cylinder, said muffler including a first, tubular muffler element mounted in said chamber, said first muffler element including at least one aperture in the periphery thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
80 words
A muffler for a fastener driving tool wherein said tool includes a housing defining nose and handle portions, a cylinder in said nose portion, said cylinder including upper and lower ends a driver reciprocally mounted in said cylinder, a a chamber defined in said housing in fluid communication with said lower end of said cylinder, said muffler including a first, tubular muffler element mounted in said chamber, said first muffler element including at least one aperture in the periphery thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The muffler set forth in claim 1 further comprising a second annular muffler element positioned in said chamber encircling said first muffler element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The muffler set forth in claim 2 wherein said second muffler element is reticulated foam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The muffler set forth in claim 2 wherein said second muffler element is wire mesh.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The muffler set forth in claim 1 wherein said chamber includes at least one exhaust port and said first muffler element includes at least one open end in fluid communication with said exhaust port.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
In a fastener driving tool including a housing defining a nose portion and a handle portion, a driver reciprocally mounted in said nose portion, and means including a piston for driving said driver through a fastener driving stroke, a muffler system comprising: a chamber defined in said housing including at least one exhaust port; means for communicating said nose portion beneath said piston with said chamber; and a first muffler element mounted in said chamber, said muffler element defining an inner periphery in communication with said exhaust port.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
88 words
In a fastener driving tool including a housing defining a nose portion and a handle portion, a driver reciprocally mounted in said nose portion, and means including a piston for driving said driver through a fastener driving stroke, a muffler system comprising: a chamber defined in said housing including at least one exhaust port; means for communicating said nose portion beneath said piston with said chamber; and a first muffler element mounted in said chamber, said muffler element defining an inner periphery in communication with said exhaust port.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The tool claimed in claim 6 wherein said first muffler element comprises a cylinder with a plurality of openings defined therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The tool claimed in claim 6 further comprising a second annular muffler element mounted in said chamber surrounding said first muffler element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The tool claimed in claim 8 wherein said second muffler element is reticulated foam.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The tool claimed in claim 8 wherein said second muffler element is wire mesh.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
125 words
In a fastener driving tool of the type including a housing defining a nose portion and a handle portion, a cylinder in said nose portion, a driver reciprocally mounted in said cylinder and means for driving said driver through a fastener driving stroke, a muffler for muffling noise produced during a driving stroke comprising: a chamber defined in said housing, means for communicating a lower end of said cylinder with said chamber, a port in said housing exhausting said chamber to the atmosphere, and a tubular muffler element mounted in said chamber, said tubular muffler element including first and second open ends, said first open end in fluid communication with said port, said tubular muffler element including at least one aperture in the periphery thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
125 words
In a fastener driving tool of the type including a housing defining a nose portion and a handle portion, a cylinder in said nose portion, a driver reciprocally mounted in said cylinder and means for driving said driver through a fastener driving stroke, a muffler for muffling noise produced during a driving stroke comprising: a chamber defined in said housing, means for communicating a lower end of said cylinder with said chamber, a port in said housing exhausting said chamber to the atmosphere, and a tubular muffler element mounted in said chamber, said tubular muffler element including first and second open ends, said first open end in fluid communication with said port, said tubular muffler element including at least one aperture in the periphery thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The tool claimed in claim 11 further comprising an annular muffler element mounted in said chamber surrounding said tubular muffler element.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The tool claimed in claim 12 wherein said annular muffler element is reticulated foam.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-22 | 1985-09-21 | 1986-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-22 | 1989-09-21 | 1990-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-22 | 1993-09-21 | 1994-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |