US4320709A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Hazardous materials incineration system
Assignee: TROFE INCINERATION Inc
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Filing: 1980-09-29
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Granted: 1982-03-23
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Expires: 2000-09-29
Abstract
Abstract A hazardous materials incineration system is disclosed which includes a solid waste combustor of the inclined, oscillating or rocking type and a liquid waste combustor suitable to incinerate wastes in liquid form. The combustion products from both the solid waste combustor and the liquid waste combustor are fed to an afterburner which is equipped with burners to maintain elevated temperatures throughout the length of the afterburner chamber. The products of combustion exit the afterburner into a conditioning unit which eliminates larger particulate matter, cools the combustion products and releases certain additives into the moving gas stream prior to entry into a baghouse. All neutralized salts are withdrawn at the baghouse and the gaseous baghouse effluent is directed to a further aqueous liquor contact apparatus prior to exhausting to atmosphere through a forced draft stack system.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth W. Hladun
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 06:45
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23G; F23G5/00; F23G5/008; B; B01; B01D; B01D50/00; B01D50/60; F23G5/08; F23G5/14; F23G5/16; F23J; F23J15/00; F23J15/006; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S588/00; Y10S588/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
281 words
In an industrial incineration system, the combination of a solids combustor means including a solids waste inlet and a flue gas outlet, the solids combustor means being adapted to incinerate solid and semi-solid waste materials primarily without the addition of liquid of gaseous fuel; a liquids combustor means including a burner, a liquids waste inlet and a flue gas outlet, the liquids combustor means being adapted to incinerate liquid waste materials primarily without supplemental fuels at elevated temperatures; an afterburner means including a combustion chamber having an outlet, a first breeching inlet to the combustion chamber to which the flue gas outlet of the solids combustor means is connected and a second breeching inlet to the combustion chamber to which the flue gas outlet of liquid combustor means is connected, the first breeching inlet being adapted to direct products of combustion gases of the solids combustor means into the combustion chamber, the second breeching inlet being adapted to direct products of combustion gases of the liquids combustor means into the combustion chamber, fuel burning means positioned in the afterburner combustion chamber to elevate and maintain elevated temperatures within the combustion chamber; air pollution control system means receiving products of combustion gases from the combustion chamber outlet to clean the gases, the air pollution control system means comprising at least a gas conditioning unit, a high temperature baghouse and a gas scrubber; means to introduce an adequate supply of oxygen to the liquids combustor means, to the solids combustor means and to the afterburner means for combustion purposes; and means to maintain an excess of oxygen over demand in the afterburner means under all conditions of load in the solids combustor means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
281 words
In an industrial incineration system, the combination of a solids combustor means including a solids waste inlet and a flue gas outlet, the solids combustor means being adapted to incinerate solid and semi-solid waste materials primarily without the addition of liquid of gaseous fuel; a liquids combustor means including a burner, a liquids waste inlet and a flue gas outlet, the liquids combustor means being adapted to incinerate liquid waste materials primarily without supplemental fuels at elevated temperatures; an afterburner means including a combustion chamber having an outlet, a first breeching inlet to the combustion chamber to which the flue gas outlet of the solids combustor means is connected and a second breeching inlet to the combustion chamber to which the flue gas outlet of liquid combustor means is connected, the first breeching inlet being adapted to direct products of combustion gases of the solids combustor means into the combustion chamber, the second breeching inlet being adapted to direct products of combustion gases of the liquids combustor means into the combustion chamber, fuel burning means positioned in the afterburner combustion chamber to elevate and maintain elevated temperatures within the combustion chamber; air pollution control system means receiving products of combustion gases from the combustion chamber outlet to clean the gases, the air pollution control system means comprising at least a gas conditioning unit, a high temperature baghouse and a gas scrubber; means to introduce an adequate supply of oxygen to the liquids combustor means, to the solids combustor means and to the afterburner means for combustion purposes; and means to maintain an excess of oxygen over demand in the afterburner means under all conditions of load in the solids combustor means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The incineration system of claim 1 wherein the solids combustor means comprises an oscillating combustion chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The incineration system of claim 2 and oxydizer means communicating with the solids combustor to introduce an oxydizer into the oscillating combustion chamber to enhance the incineration of the solid waste materials.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The incineration system of claim 1 and means to introduce a fuel and primary combustion air to the burner.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The incineration system of claim 4 and oxydizer means connected with the burner to introduce an oxydizer into the liquids combustor to enhance the incineration of the liquid waste materials.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The incineration system of claim 1 wherein the air pollution control system means comprises a water inlet to supply water to the gas conditioning unit and to the gas scrubber and means to use the water to clean the gases without discharge from the system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The incineration system of claim 6 wherein the air pollution control system comprises a filter receiving liquid from the gas conditioning unit and the gas scrubber to clean the water for reuse with the system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The incineration system of claim 6 and chemical feed means to feed chemicals to the conditioning unit and to the gas scrubber to maintain specific system conditions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The incineration system of claim 7 wherein the filter comprises means to separate solids in the liquid from the water whereby the solids may be removed from the air pollution control system in substantially dry form.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The incineration system of claim 1 and forced combustion air means to feed combustion air to the solids combustor, to the liquid combustor and to the afterburner fuel burning means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The incineration system of claim 10 wherein the forced combination air means comprises a branch drop off duct to the solids combustor means and a branch drop off duct to the liquids combustor means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The incineration system of claim 11 wherein the said branch drop off ducts are each equipped with a control valve.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The incineration system of claim 11 or 12 wherein the said branch drop off ducts are each equipped with an orifice.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The incineration system of claim 11 wherein the afterburner fuel burner means comprise a plurality of pairs of transversely opposed right and left afterburner burners.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The incineration system of claim 14 wherein the forced air means comprises a plurality of branch drop off ducts to supply combustion air to the plurality of afterburner burners.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The incineration system of claim 15 wherein each of the plurality of afterburner branch drop off ducts is equipped with a control valve and an orifice.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The incineration system of claim 1 wherein the first breeching inlet is angularly offset from the secon breeching inlet relative to the longitudinal axis of the afterburner means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The incineration system of claim 1 wherein the means to maintain an excess of oxygen comprises a computer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
The incineration system of claim 1 or claim 18 wherein the means to maintain comprises a monitor.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
The incineration system of claim 1 wherein the means to maintain an excess of oxygen is adapted to maintain an excess of at least three percent.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-22 | 1985-09-21 | 1986-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-22 | 1989-09-21 | 1990-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-22 | 1993-09-21 | 1994-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |