US4320281A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laser bonding technique and article formed thereby
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1980-07-31
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Granted: 1982-03-16
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Expires: 2000-07-31
Abstract
Abstract Electrically conductive leads (12) are bonded to pre-tinned ends (11) of a thin film, rolled capacitor (10). A dimple (20) is formed in the leads (12) resulting in an indentation (21) therein and a protrusion (22) on the opposite surface thereof. The protrusion (22) is placed in contact with the end (11) and a pulsed laser beam directed into the indentation (21) to heat the lead (12) in the vicinity of the protrusion (22) to reflow a portion of the pre-tinned ends (11) to form a bond therebetween.
Inventors
- 👤 David G. Cruickshank
- 👤 Robert Webb
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 05:58
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01G; H01G4/00; H01G4/002; H01G4/228; B; B23; B23K; B23K1/00; B23K1/005; B23K1/0056; H01G2/00; H01G2/14; B23K2101/00; B23K2101/36; B23K2101/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of bonding a first article to a second article at respective bonding sites thereof, at least one of the articles having previously deposited reflowable bonding material at its bonding site, the method comprising: forming an indentation in the first article which results in a protrusion in the opposite surface of the article at its bonding site; placing the protrusion of the indented first article in contact with the second article at its bonding site; directing a beam of radiant energy into the indented portion of the first article to heat said portion and reflow the bonding material previously deposited on at least one of the bonding sites; and removing the beam to permit the reflowed material to solidify to form the bond between the first and second articles.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of bonding a first article to a second article at respective bonding sites thereof, at least one of the articles having previously deposited reflowable bonding material at its bonding site, the method comprising: forming an indentation in the first article which results in a protrusion in the opposite surface of the article at its bonding site; placing the protrusion of the indented first article in contact with the second article at its bonding site; directing a beam of radiant energy into the indented portion of the first article to heat said portion and reflow the bonding material previously deposited on at least one of the bonding sites; and removing the beam to permit the reflowed material to solidify to form the bond between the first and second articles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 which comprises the additional step of: wiping the surface of the previously applied bonding material with a flat sheet of fine grit abrasive material prior to forming the bond.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the surface of the indentation has a thin layer of the reflowable bonding material therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the beam of radiant energy is supplied from a pulsed Nd:YAG laser having a pulse width of 8 milliseconds and an energy level of about 6 joules.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the first article is a substantially planar electrically conductive lead; and the second article is a capacitor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 which further comprises: urging the first article towards the second article as the bonding material reflows to embed the first article in the reflowed bonding material.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-15 | 1985-09-14 | 1986-03-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-15 | 1989-09-14 | 1990-03-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-15 | 1993-09-14 | 1994-03-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |