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US4320156A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Intimate mixtures of refractory metal carbides and a binder metal

Assignee: Osram Sylvania Inc
•
Filing: 1981-01-12
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Granted: 1982-03-16
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Expires: 2001-01-12
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Abstract

Abstract A uniform mixture of refractory metal carbide, binder metal and a pressing aid is achieved by fluidizing the mixture.

Inventors

  • 👤 James J. Oakes
  • 👤 William Scheithauer, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 19:00
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C1/00; C22C1/04; C22C1/05; C22C1/051; B; B22; B22F; B22F1/00; B22F1/10; B22F2999/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 112 words
A process for producing a relatively homogeneous mixture of refractory metal carbide and a binder metal comprising the steps (1) introducing a nonhomgeneous mixture consisting essentially of particles of said refractory metal carbide and particles of said binder metal into a confined chamber to form a bed, (2) directing a stream of a gas to said refractory metal carbide and said binder metal through said bed at a sufficient mass velocity to maintain said bed in a fluidized turbulent state without an appreciable entrainment of said particles in said gas as said gas exits from said bed and (3) maintaining said bed in a fluidized condition for at least about 5 minutes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 112 words
A process for producing a relatively homogeneous mixture of refractory metal carbide and a binder metal comprising the steps (1) introducing a nonhomgeneous mixture consisting essentially of particles of said refractory metal carbide and particles of said binder metal into a confined chamber to form a bed, (2) directing a stream of a gas to said refractory metal carbide and said binder metal through said bed at a sufficient mass velocity to maintain said bed in a fluidized turbulent state without an appreciable entrainment of said particles in said gas as said gas exits from said bed and (3) maintaining said bed in a fluidized condition for at least about 5 minutes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 179 words
A process for producing a relatively homogeneous mixture of a refractory metal carbide and a binder metal comprising the steps of: (1) introducing a nonhomogeneous mixture consisting essentially of particles of said refractory metal carbide particles of said binder metal into a confined chamber to form a bed; (2) directing a stream of a gas to said refractory metal carbide and said binder metal through said bed at a sufficient velocity to maintain said bed in a fluidized turbulent state without an appreciable entrainment of the particles in said gas as said gas exits from said bed; (3) maintaining said bed in a fluidized condition for at least about 10 minutes; and (4) spraying a sufficient amount of an aqueous solution of a pressing aid onto said bed while in a fluidized state to achieve a concentration of pressing aid of from about 1.5% to about 4.5% by weight of said homogeneous mixture, and (5) maintaining said bed in a fluidized state for at least about 20 minutes after all of said solution has been added to said bed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 179 words
A process for producing a relatively homogeneous mixture of a refractory metal carbide and a binder metal comprising the steps of: (1) introducing a nonhomogeneous mixture consisting essentially of particles of said refractory metal carbide particles of said binder metal into a confined chamber to form a bed; (2) directing a stream of a gas to said refractory metal carbide and said binder metal through said bed at a sufficient velocity to maintain said bed in a fluidized turbulent state without an appreciable entrainment of the particles in said gas as said gas exits from said bed; (3) maintaining said bed in a fluidized condition for at least about 10 minutes; and (4) spraying a sufficient amount of an aqueous solution of a pressing aid onto said bed while in a fluidized state to achieve a concentration of pressing aid of from about 1.5% to about 4.5% by weight of said homogeneous mixture, and (5) maintaining said bed in a fluidized state for at least about 20 minutes after all of said solution has been added to said bed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4168913A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-03-15 1985-09-14 1986-03-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-03-15 1989-09-14 1990-03-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-03-15 1993-09-14 1994-03-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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