US4319981A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for preparing a liquid fuel composition
Assignee: ENERGY UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF (DOE)
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Filing: 1980-11-12
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Granted: 1982-03-16
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Expires: 2000-11-12
Abstract
Abstract A process for preparing a liquid fuel composition which comprises liquefying coal, separating a mixture of phenols from said liquefied coal, converting said phenols to the corresponding mixture of anisoles, subjecting at least a portion of the remainder of said liquefied coal to hydrotreatment, subjecting at least a portion of said hydrotreated liquefied coal to reforming to obtain reformate and then combining at least a portion of said anisoles and at least a portion of said reformate to obtain said liquid fuel composition.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary M. Singerman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 05:16
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/02; C10G; C10G1/00; C10G1/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
84 words
A process for preparing a liquid fuel composition which comprises liquefying coal, separating a mixture of phenols from said liquefied coal, converting said phenols to the corresponding mixture of anisoles, subjecting at least a portion of the remainder of said liquefied coal to hydrotreatment, subjecting at least a portion of said hydrotreated liquefied coal to reforming to obtain a reformate and then combining at least a portion of said anisoles and at least a portion of said reformate to obtain said liquid fuel composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
84 words
A process for preparing a liquid fuel composition which comprises liquefying coal, separating a mixture of phenols from said liquefied coal, converting said phenols to the corresponding mixture of anisoles, subjecting at least a portion of the remainder of said liquefied coal to hydrotreatment, subjecting at least a portion of said hydrotreated liquefied coal to reforming to obtain a reformate and then combining at least a portion of said anisoles and at least a portion of said reformate to obtain said liquid fuel composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said liquefied coal is obtained by heating coal in the presence of hydrogen in a temperature range of about 400° to about 510° C. and a pressure range of about 500 to about 5000 pounds per square inch gauge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said liquefied coal is obtained by heating coal in the presence of hydrogen in a temperature range of about 370° to about 480° C. and a pressure range of about 1000 to about 4000 pounds per square inch gauge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said mixture of phenols is obtained from a fraction of liquefied coal having a boiling point range of about 55° to about 250° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said mixture of phenols is converted to the corresponding anisoles by methanation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
70 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said hydrotreatment is carried out at a temperature of about 290° to about 450° C., a total pressure of about 500 to about 3000 pounds per square inch gauge, a hydrogen partial pressure of about 400 to about 2500 pounds per square inch absolute while passing the feed over a hydrotreating catalyst at a liquid hourly space velocity of about 0.25 to about 10.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
70 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said hydrotreatment is carried out at a temperature of about 315° to about 420° C., a total pressure of about 750 to about 2500 pounds per square inch gauge, a hydrogen partial pressure of about 630 to about 2100 pounds per square inch absolute while passing the feed over a hydrotreating catalyst at a liquid hourly space velocity of about 0.40 to about 8.0.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
73 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said hydrotreatment is carried out at a temperature of about 370° to about 565° C. and a total pressure of about 50 to about 500 pounds per square inch gauge while passing the hydrocarbon feed, and while maintaining a hydrogen to hydrocarbon feed molar ratio of about 2:1 to about 12:1, over a reforming catalyst at a liquid hourly space velocity of about 0.25 to about 10.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
73 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said hydrotreatment is carried out at a temperature of about 400° to about 540° C. and a total pressure of about 100 to about 400 pounds per square inch gauge while passing the hydrocarbon feed, and while maintaining a hydrogen to hydrocarbon feed molar ratio of about 3:1 to about 10:1, over a reforming catalyst at a liquid hourly space velocity of about 0.4 to about 8.0.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said reformate has a boiling point range of about 35° C. to about 230° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the reformate, after addition thereto of said anisoles, will contain from about one to about 25 weight percent of anisoles.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the reformate, after addition thereto of said anisoles, will contain from about three to about 15 weight percent of anisoles.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
80 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the anisole mixture contains anisole and a mixture of alkyl anisoles defined by the following formula: ##STR11## wherein R is a straight or branched chain alkyl substituent having from one to four carbon atoms and n is an integer from 1 to 4, said anisole mixture having a boiling point of about 150° to about 230° C. wherein the number of individual anisoles in said anisole mixture ranges from about eight to about 30.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 13 wherein R in said alkyl anisoles is a straight chain alkyl substituent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 13 wherein R in said alkyl anisoles has from one to three carbon atoms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 13 wherein said anisole mixture has a boiling point in the range of about 155° to about 220° C.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the number of individual anisoles in said anisole mixture ranges from about eight to about 30.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the number of individual anisoles in said anisole mixture ranges from about ten to about 20.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the weight percent of anisole in said anisole mixture is in the range of about one to about 25 weight percent.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the weight percent of anisole in said anisole mixture is in the range of about three to about 20 weight percent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the mixture of alkyl anisoles includes monomethyl anisoles, dimethylanisoles, trimethyl anisoles, ethyl anisoles and propyl anisoles.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
63 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the mixture of alkyl anisoles includes about one to about 25 weight percent of monomethyl anisoles, about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of dimethyl anisoles, about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of trimethyl anisoles, about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of ethyl anisoles and about 0.3 to about 20 weight percent of propyl anisoles.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
63 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the mixture of alkyl anisoles includes about three to about 20 weight percent of monomethyl anisoles, about one to about 15 weight percent of dimethyl anisoles, about one to about 15 weight percent of trimethyl anisoles, about one to about 15 weight percent of ethyl anisoles and about 0.5 to about 15 weight percent of propyl anisoles.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-15 | 1985-09-14 | 1986-03-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-15 | 1989-09-14 | 1990-03-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-15 | 1993-09-14 | 1994-03-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |