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US4319165A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic flash apparatus with function to bounce flash

Assignee: MORRIS 0HOTO IND Co Ltd A CORP OF JAPAN
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Filing: 1978-10-05
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Granted: 1982-03-09
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Expires: 1998-10-05
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic flash apparatus provided with a main flash apparatus having a first flash discharge tube and a sub-flash apparatus having a second flash discharge tube. The sub-flash apparatus is attached to the top of the main flash apparatus so that it may be rotated in horizontal and vertical directions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kaoru Kuraishi
  • 👤 Toru Goto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 21:12
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/30; H05B41/32; H05B41/325

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 74 words
An electronic flash apparatus comprising: a first flash discharge tube so arranged as to be fixedly directed toward a subject, a second flash discharge tube arranged so as to be directed toward an arbitrary direction, circuit means for synchronously flashing said first and second flash discharge tubes, and circuit means for changing the ratio of the quantity of light from said first discharge tube to the quantity of light from said second discharge tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 74 words
An electronic flash apparatus comprising: a first flash discharge tube so arranged as to be fixedly directed toward a subject, a second flash discharge tube arranged so as to be directed toward an arbitrary direction, circuit means for synchronously flashing said first and second flash discharge tubes, and circuit means for changing the ratio of the quantity of light from said first discharge tube to the quantity of light from said second discharge tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 171 words
An electronic flash apparatus comprising: a main body of said electronic flash apparatus having a first window portion and a light sensing portion for sensing light reflected from an object to be photographed, a first flash discharge tube disposed inside said first window portion of said main body, a sub-body of said electronic flash apparatus fixedly attached to the top of said main body in a manner to be able to rotate in a vertical and a horizontal direction and having a second window portion, a second flash discharge tube disposed inside said second window portion of said sub-body, and circuit means for synchronously flashing said first and second flash discharge tubes, said circuit means including light integration means coupled to said light sensing means, and terminating means coupled to said light integration means and said first and second flash tubes for terminating flash of said first and second discharge tubes in response to said light integration means when the quantity of light reflected from the object reaches a predetermined value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 171 words
An electronic flash apparatus comprising: a main body of said electronic flash apparatus having a first window portion and a light sensing portion for sensing light reflected from an object to be photographed, a first flash discharge tube disposed inside said first window portion of said main body, a sub-body of said electronic flash apparatus fixedly attached to the top of said main body in a manner to be able to rotate in a vertical and a horizontal direction and having a second window portion, a second flash discharge tube disposed inside said second window portion of said sub-body, and circuit means for synchronously flashing said first and second flash discharge tubes, said circuit means including light integration means coupled to said light sensing means, and terminating means coupled to said light integration means and said first and second flash tubes for terminating flash of said first and second discharge tubes in response to said light integration means when the quantity of light reflected from the object reaches a predetermined value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
An electronic flash apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a groove to receive a reflector is formed on the top of said main body of the electronic flash apparatus at the back of said sub-body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 80 words
An electronic flash apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said circuit means includes a power source connected in parallel with said first and second flash discharge tubes, a main capacitor, a trigger circuit for triggering said first and second flash discharge tubes, and an impedance means connected in series with said first flash discharge tube, whereby the quantity of light from said first flash discharge tube is rendered smaller than the quantity of light from said second flash discharge tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
An electronic flash apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said impedance means includes a variable inductor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 117 words
An electronic flash apparatus comprising: a first flash discharge tube so arranged as to be fixedly directed toward a subject, a second flash discharge tube arranged so as to be directed toward an arbitrary direction, and circuit means for synchronously flashing said first and second flash discharge tubes, said circuit means including a power source, a main capacitor connected in parallel with said power source, and a trigger circuit connected to said main capacitor for triggering said first and second flash discharge tubes, said first and second flash discharge tubes being connected in series with each other across said main capacitor, wherein said first discharge tube is made lower in gas pressure than said second discharge tube.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 117 words
An electronic flash apparatus comprising: a first flash discharge tube so arranged as to be fixedly directed toward a subject, a second flash discharge tube arranged so as to be directed toward an arbitrary direction, and circuit means for synchronously flashing said first and second flash discharge tubes, said circuit means including a power source, a main capacitor connected in parallel with said power source, and a trigger circuit connected to said main capacitor for triggering said first and second flash discharge tubes, said first and second flash discharge tubes being connected in series with each other across said main capacitor, wherein said first discharge tube is made lower in gas pressure than said second discharge tube.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 115 words
An electronic flash apparatus comprising: a first flash discharge tube so arranged as to be fixedly directed toward a subject, a second flash discharge tube arranged so as to be directed toward an arbitrary direction, and circuit means for synchronously flashing said first and second flash discharge tubes, said circuit means including a power source, first and second main capacitors connected respectively in parallel with said power source, and a trigger circuit for triggering said first and second flash discharge tubes, said first and second flash discharge tubes being connected in parallel with said first and second main capacitors respectively, wherein said second main capacitor has a capacitance value greater than said first main capacitor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 115 words
An electronic flash apparatus comprising: a first flash discharge tube so arranged as to be fixedly directed toward a subject, a second flash discharge tube arranged so as to be directed toward an arbitrary direction, and circuit means for synchronously flashing said first and second flash discharge tubes, said circuit means including a power source, first and second main capacitors connected respectively in parallel with said power source, and a trigger circuit for triggering said first and second flash discharge tubes, said first and second flash discharge tubes being connected in parallel with said first and second main capacitors respectively, wherein said second main capacitor has a capacitance value greater than said first main capacitor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2894174A Cited
US3113495A Cited
US3593061A Cited
US4068245A Cited
JPS51141938A Cited
US4078240A Cited
US4122333A Cited
US4242616A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-03-08 1985-09-07 1986-03-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-03-08 1989-09-07 1990-03-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-03-08 1993-09-07 1994-03-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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