US4319087A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Secret communication system
Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
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Filing: 1966-09-30
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Granted: 1982-03-09
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Expires: 1986-09-30
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a simplified pulse communication system for encrypting information to be transmitted over a communication link, which incorporates a novel randomizing and derandomizing procedure that is accomplished in the same step with PWM or PPM encoding and decoding.
Inventors
- 👤 Spyros G. Varsos
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 16:35
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K1/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
63 words
An apparatus for encrypting an intelligence bearing signal comprising: (a) conversion means for converting intelligence bearing signals into pulse amplitude modulated pulses; (b) randomly interrupted waveform generation means for generating a randomly interrupted waveform; and (c) comparing means for comparing the output of said randomly interrupted waveform generation means with the output from said conversion means to produce encrypted pulse width modulated pulses.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
63 words
An apparatus for encrypting an intelligence bearing signal comprising: (a) conversion means for converting intelligence bearing signals into pulse amplitude modulated pulses; (b) randomly interrupted waveform generation means for generating a randomly interrupted waveform; and (c) comparing means for comparing the output of said randomly interrupted waveform generation means with the output from said conversion means to produce encrypted pulse width modulated pulses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 but including a second conversion means for converting said pulse width modulated pulses into pulse position modulated pulses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 but including transmission means for transmission of said PPM pulses over a communication link.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus according to claim 3 but including command generator means for producing the randomization commands for said randomly interrupted waveform generation means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus according to claim 4 in which said command generator means produces digital commands.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 but including a digital to analog conversion means for converting said digital commands for said command generation means into a voltage analog.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
51 words
A method of encrypting intelligence bearing signals in a communication system comprising the steps of: (a) converting intelligence bearing signals into pulse amplitude modulated pulses; (b) generating a randomly interrupted waveform; and (c) comparing said pulse amplitude modulated pulses with said randomly interrupted waveform to produce encrypted pulse width modulated pulses.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
51 words
A method of encrypting intelligence bearing signals in a communication system comprising the steps of: (a) converting intelligence bearing signals into pulse amplitude modulated pulses; (b) generating a randomly interrupted waveform; and (c) comparing said pulse amplitude modulated pulses with said randomly interrupted waveform to produce encrypted pulse width modulated pulses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method according to claim 7 but including the step of converting said pulse width modulated pulses to pulse position modulated pulses.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method according to claim 8 but including the step of transmitting said PPM pulses over a communication link.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
132 words
A communication system for the transmission of encrypted intelligence bearing signals, comprising: (a) conversion means for converting intelligence bearing signals to pulse amplitude modulated pulses; (b) first waveform generator means for producing a randomly discontinuous waveform; (c) difference amplification means for comparing the output of said conversion means with the output of said waveform generation means to produce time varying pulses; (d) transmission means for transmitting said time varying pulses over a communication link; (e) reception means for the reception of said time varying pulses; (f) second waveform generation means for producing a randomly discontinuous waveform; and (g) sampling means for sampling said randomly discontinuous waveform whenever a said time varying pulse is received from said reception means said reception means being adapted to decode said pulses transmitted by said transmission means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
132 words
A communication system for the transmission of encrypted intelligence bearing signals, comprising: (a) conversion means for converting intelligence bearing signals to pulse amplitude modulated pulses; (b) first waveform generator means for producing a randomly discontinuous waveform; (c) difference amplification means for comparing the output of said conversion means with the output of said waveform generation means to produce time varying pulses; (d) transmission means for transmitting said time varying pulses over a communication link; (e) reception means for the reception of said time varying pulses; (f) second waveform generation means for producing a randomly discontinuous waveform; and (g) sampling means for sampling said randomly discontinuous waveform whenever a said time varying pulse is received from said reception means said reception means being adapted to decode said pulses transmitted by said transmission means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The communication system according to claim 10 in which said time varying pulses are PWM.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The communication system according to claim 10 in which said time varying pulses are PPM.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The communication system according to claim 10 in which said first and second waveform generation means each include a command generator means for the randomization of said waveform generation.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-08 | 1985-09-07 | 1986-03-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-09-07 | 1990-03-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-08 | 1993-09-07 | 1994-03-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |