US4318677A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Small volume outlet apparatus with a sieve changing device for multiple shaft screw machines
Assignee: Bayer AG
•
Filing: 1979-08-21
•
Granted: 1982-03-09
•
Expires: 1999-08-21
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a small volume outlet apparatus for multiple shaft screw machines for highly viscous materials at the discharge end of a multiple shaft screw having a sieve changing device arranged in it.
Inventors
- 👤 Martin Ullrich
- 👤 Heinz Gemperlein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 13:27
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/36; B29C48/50; B29C48/69; B29C48/691; B29C48/6912; B29C48/256; B29C48/2562; B29C48/03
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
274 words
A small volume outlet apparatus with a sieve changing device for multiple screw shaft machines comprising three sections whose mating surfaces have coinciding passage openings therein, and wherein the continuous passageway thus formed is continuously more restrictive, said apparatus comprising (A) a first section comprising a housing, having a first passage therein, wherein said first passage is adapted to receive one or more multiple screw shafts and wherein said first passage has an inlet end and an outlet end, the cross-sectional area of said outlet end being less than the cross-sectional area of said inlet end; (B) a second section movable in the axial direction of and connected to said first section by way of a pressure clamping means, said second section comprising a housing having a second passage therein, where said second passage has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end of said second passage being arranged so that it coincides to the outlet of said first passage, wherein the cross-sectional area of the outlet end of said second passage is less than the cross-sectional area of the inlet end of said second passage and wherein the cross-sectional area of the outlet of said second passage is in the shape of a slot; (C) a third section, rigidly fixed to the said second section, comprising a housing having a third passage therein, wherein said third passage has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet of said third passage being arranged so that it coincides with the outlet of said second passage and having an outlet end in the form of a perforated ridge of one or two rows;
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
274 words
A small volume outlet apparatus with a sieve changing device for multiple screw shaft machines comprising three sections whose mating surfaces have coinciding passage openings therein, and wherein the continuous passageway thus formed is continuously more restrictive, said apparatus comprising (A) a first section comprising a housing, having a first passage therein, wherein said first passage is adapted to receive one or more multiple screw shafts and wherein said first passage has an inlet end and an outlet end, the cross-sectional area of said outlet end being less than the cross-sectional area of said inlet end; (B) a second section movable in the axial direction of and connected to said first section by way of a pressure clamping means, said second section comprising a housing having a second passage therein, where said second passage has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end of said second passage being arranged so that it coincides to the outlet of said first passage, wherein the cross-sectional area of the outlet end of said second passage is less than the cross-sectional area of the inlet end of said second passage and wherein the cross-sectional area of the outlet of said second passage is in the shape of a slot; (C) a third section, rigidly fixed to the said second section, comprising a housing having a third passage therein, wherein said third passage has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet of said third passage being arranged so that it coincides with the outlet of said second passage and having an outlet end in the form of a perforated ridge of one or two rows;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
110 words
(D) a sieve changing device comprising a cassette and a sieve assembly therein, wherein said cassette and sieve assembly is located in the channel between the mating faces of the first and second sections, wherein said cassette and sieve assembly have substantially the same cross-sectional area and configuration as the outlet of said first section and the inlet of said second section, wherein the cassette and sieve assembly are held in place by the clamping means used to attach the first and second sections together and wherein a moving means is provided to move a clean cassette and sieve assembly into position and remove a contaminated cassette and sieve assembly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
110 words
(D) a sieve changing device comprising a cassette and a sieve assembly therein, wherein said cassette and sieve assembly is located in the channel between the mating faces of the first and second sections, wherein said cassette and sieve assembly have substantially the same cross-sectional area and configuration as the outlet of said first section and the inlet of said second section, wherein the cassette and sieve assembly are held in place by the clamping means used to attach the first and second sections together and wherein a moving means is provided to move a clean cassette and sieve assembly into position and remove a contaminated cassette and sieve assembly.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 whereby the clamping means and the moving means are hydraulically activated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the said three sections have internal cavities to allow heating by means of hot gas flow or hot fluid flow through said internal cavities.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 whereby the said three sections are heated by means of electrical resistance heating.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 3 whereby the cassette and sieve assembly and channel are heated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the apparatus is for a two-shaft screw machine.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE7128674U
Cited
US2661497A
Cited
US2786504A
Cited
DE1729189U
Cited
US3007199A
Cited
US3112525A
Cited
US3653419A
Cited
US3684419A
Cited
DE2104987A1
Cited
US3947202A
Cited
US4025434A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-08 | 1985-09-07 | 1986-03-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-09-07 | 1990-03-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-08 | 1993-09-07 | 1994-03-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |