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US4317040A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Low ripple regulated X-ray tube power supply filament transformer

Assignee: KEYSTONE X-RAY Inc A CORP OF PENNSYLVANIA
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Filing: 1981-03-09
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Granted: 1982-02-23
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Expires: 2001-03-09
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Abstract

Abstract A low ripple high voltage power supply and a filament transformer for use therewith in a dental X-ray system are disclosed. The power supply utilizes a rectifier and regulator circuit to provide a low voltage regulated DC signal, a DC-AC converter for providing a high-frequency chopped power signal suitable for efficient transformation to a high voltage, followed by a multiplier for generating the final high voltage signal to be applied to the X-ray tube. A high frequency clock circuit is used for driving the converter and also for controlling logic circuitry used to develop the regulator control signals. Both a voltage and a current control loop are utilized in the regulator control, and the tube anode current and filament current are controlled as a function of sensed anode current. The filament transformer is coaxially structured, employs a single turn secondary, and insures minimal high voltage stress areas within the tubehead of the X-ray system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Don E. Wuerflein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 19:54
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05G; H05G1/00; H05G1/08; H05G1/10; H05G1/20; H01; H01F; H01F30/00; H01F30/06; H01F30/16; H05G1/02; H05G1/04; H05G1/06; H05G1/26; H05G1/30; H05G1/32; H05G1/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
In an X-ray tubehead having a filament transformer associated therewith, said tubehead supplied by a low ripple, high voltage power supply adapted to receive an unregulated input and to deliver a regulated output adapted to supply power to a load connected across the output of said supply, said power supply comprising (a) a regulator circuit providing regulation under control of a control signal imputted thereto; (b) control signal generating means for generating said control signal and inputting same to said regulator circuit; (c) means for developing a signal representative of said unregulated input and connecting said unregulated input signal to said control signal generating means; (d) means for developing a signal representative of said regulated output and connecting same to said control signal generating means; and (e) said control signal generating means having means responsive to both of said representative signals for generating said control signal as a function to both of said representative signals, in combination therewith, the improvement to said filament transformer for providing minimal high voltage stress areas and negligible high voltage breakdown, said filament transformer comprising a coaxial structure having a single turn secondary.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
In an X-ray tubehead having a filament transformer associated therewith, said tubehead supplied by a low ripple, high voltage power supply adapted to receive an unregulated input and to deliver a regulated output adapted to supply power to a load connected across the output of said supply, said power supply comprising (a) a regulator circuit providing regulation under control of a control signal imputted thereto; (b) control signal generating means for generating said control signal and inputting same to said regulator circuit; (c) means for developing a signal representative of said unregulated input and connecting said unregulated input signal to said control signal generating means; (d) means for developing a signal representative of said regulated output and connecting same to said control signal generating means; and (e) said control signal generating means having means responsive to both of said representative signals for generating said control signal as a function to both of said representative signals, in combination therewith, the improvement to said filament transformer for providing minimal high voltage stress areas and negligible high voltage breakdown, said filament transformer comprising a coaxial structure having a single turn secondary.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus of claim 1 wherein primary of said transformer comprises a plurality of stacked ferrite toroids.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
Apparatus of claim 2 wherein said primary comprises 3 ferrite toroids.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus of claim 3 wherein said stacked toroids have a permeability of 10,000 and said transformer provides an output of 4 volts at 20 KHz.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus of claim 1 wherein primary of said transformer is a tape wound 50% nickel toroid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus of claim 1 wherein primary of said transformer is a single ferrite toroid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus of claims 5 or 6 wherein said transformer provides an output of 4 volts at 20 KHz.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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GB910420A Cited
US3320477A Cited
US3863140A Cited
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FR2431171A1 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-02-22 1985-08-24 1986-02-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-02-22 1989-08-24 1990-02-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-02-22 1993-08-24 1994-02-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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