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US4316938A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High density carbon adsorbent composite

Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
•
Filing: 1979-08-17
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Granted: 1982-02-23
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Expires: 1999-08-17
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Abstract

Abstract Adsorbent composite composed of a high density substrate particle which is non-reactive under conditions of use and which is encapsulated with adherent activated carbon.

Inventors

  • 👤 George M. J. Slusarczuk
  • 👤 Ronald E. Brooks

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 03:56
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J20/00; B01J20/28; B01J20/28054; B01J20/28057; B01J20/28064; B01J20/02; B01J20/10; B01J20/16; B01J20/18; B01J20/28002; B01J20/28004; B01J20/28014; B01J20/28016; B01J20/28026; C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/28; C02F1/283

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 183 words
A process for producing an adsorbent composite having a minimum specific gravity of about 2.0 consisting essentially of substrate particle at least substantially encapsulated with activated carbon, said activated carbon having a minimum surface area of about 200 square meters per gram and being adherently bonded to said substrate particle, which consists essentially of providing a substrate particle having a minimum specific gravity of about 2.0 and a particle size ranging from about 100 Angstroms to about 10 millimeters in diameter, providing an organic material which is a solid at room temperature and which at a temperature ranging from about 50° C. to about 1000° C. at atmospheric pressure decomposes to yield elemental carbon and gaseous product of decomposition, admixing a plurality of said substrate particles with said organic material to form a substantially uniform mixture, heating said mixture in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere to decompose said organic material yielding elemental carbon and gaseous product of decomposition, and grinding the resulting carbon-substrate particle mass to produce said composite of a predetermined size ranging from about one micron to about 10 millimeters in diameter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 183 words
A process for producing an adsorbent composite having a minimum specific gravity of about 2.0 consisting essentially of substrate particle at least substantially encapsulated with activated carbon, said activated carbon having a minimum surface area of about 200 square meters per gram and being adherently bonded to said substrate particle, which consists essentially of providing a substrate particle having a minimum specific gravity of about 2.0 and a particle size ranging from about 100 Angstroms to about 10 millimeters in diameter, providing an organic material which is a solid at room temperature and which at a temperature ranging from about 50° C. to about 1000° C. at atmospheric pressure decomposes to yield elemental carbon and gaseous product of decomposition, admixing a plurality of said substrate particles with said organic material to form a substantially uniform mixture, heating said mixture in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere to decompose said organic material yielding elemental carbon and gaseous product of decomposition, and grinding the resulting carbon-substrate particle mass to produce said composite of a predetermined size ranging from about one micron to about 10 millimeters in diameter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said substrate particle has a size ranging from about 100 Angstroms to about 4 millimeters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to claim 2 wherein said adsorbent composite ranges in size from about 5 microns to about 5 millimeters in diameter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said organic material is steep asphalt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said substrate particle is a metal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said substrate particle is a metal alloy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 95 words
An adsorbent composite having a minimum specific gravity of 2.0 and ranging in diameter from about one micron to about 10 millimeters and consisting essentially of an inert substrate particle with a minimum specific gravity of 2.0 and ranging in diameter from about 100 Angstroms to about 10 millimeters, said substrate particle being at least substantially encapsulated with activated carbon in a thickness ranging from about 100 Angstroms to about 10 millimeters, said activated carbon having a minimum surface area of about 200 square meters per gram and being adherently bonded to said substrate particle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 95 words
An adsorbent composite having a minimum specific gravity of 2.0 and ranging in diameter from about one micron to about 10 millimeters and consisting essentially of an inert substrate particle with a minimum specific gravity of 2.0 and ranging in diameter from about 100 Angstroms to about 10 millimeters, said substrate particle being at least substantially encapsulated with activated carbon in a thickness ranging from about 100 Angstroms to about 10 millimeters, said activated carbon having a minimum surface area of about 200 square meters per gram and being adherently bonded to said substrate particle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
An adsorbent composite according to claim 7 wherein said substrate particle ranges in diameter from about 100 Angstroms to about 4 millimeters and a plurality of said substrate particles are distributed in a matrix of said activated carbon.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
An adsorbent composite according to claim 8 wherein said substrate particle is a metal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
An adsorbent composite according to claim 8 wherein said substrate particle is a metal alloy.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
An adsorbent composite according to claim 7 wherein said substrate particle is a metal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
An adsorbent composite according to claim 7 wherein said substrate particle is a metal alloy.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3574671A Cited
US3909449A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-02-22 1985-08-24 1986-02-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-02-22 1989-08-24 1990-02-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-02-22 1993-08-24 1994-02-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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