US4315656A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for reducing porosity of rubblized oil shale
Assignee: BP Corp North America Inc
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Filing: 1980-03-24
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Granted: 1982-02-16
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Expires: 2000-03-24
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a method for reducing the porosity of a zone within mass of unretorted rubblized oil shale comprising locating the zone; providing fluid communication to the zone; introducing grout slurry by fluid communication to the zone so as to deposit slurry and reduce porosity. Also disclosed is an improved method for the subterranean in situ retorting of oil shale comprising establishing a retorting zone containing a rubblized mass comprising oil shale; establishing an essentially planar flame front within the retorting zone; introducing oxygen containing gas into the retorting zone to support combustion at the flame front thereby forming hot combustion gases which effect retorting of the oil shale; locating an area of the flame front which advanced ahead of the essentially planar flame front; and introducing grout slurry to the advanced area to reduce gas permeability and retard further advancement of that area of the flame front.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert D. Hall
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 03:50
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/16; E21B43/24; E21B43/243; E21B43/247; E21B47/00; E21B47/10; E21B47/11; E21B49/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
An improved method for enhancing the recovery of shale oil from underground in situ retorting of a rubblized mass of oil shale, comprising the steps of: locating a porous zone in an underground retort containing a rubblized mass of oil shale before said mass has been completely retorted; introducing a grout slurry of water and spent oil shale containing less than 0.2% by weight carbon to said porous zone before retorting is completed to substantially minimize the porosity of said zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
81 words
An improved method for enhancing the recovery of shale oil from underground in situ retorting of a rubblized mass of oil shale, comprising the steps of: locating a porous zone in an underground retort containing a rubblized mass of oil shale before said mass has been completely retorted; introducing a grout slurry of water and spent oil shale containing less than 0.2% by weight carbon to said porous zone before retorting is completed to substantially minimize the porosity of said zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said porous zone is located by gas tracers and said grout slurry of water and spent oil shale is introduced into said porous zone before retorting is initiated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said porous zone is located during retorting in general proximity to a rapidly advancing portion of a flame front in said retort and said grout slurry of water and spent oil shale is introduced during retorting into said porous zone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said spent oil shale is smaller than 150 mesh and the ratio of water to said spent shale by weight in said grout slurry is from 50% to 300%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 4 wherein: said spent oil shale contains less than 0.1% by weight carbon; said spent oil shale is less than 200 mesh; and said ratio is from 50% to 150%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
167 words
An improved method for the subterranean in situ retorting of oil shale, comprising the steps of: establishing a generally planar flame front across an undergrond retort containing a rubblized mass of oil shale with a gas permeable porous zone; advancing said flame front downwardly through said retort by introducing oxygen containing gas downwardly into the flame front to emit hot combustion gases and effect retorting of the oil shale immediately below said flame front; said flame front becoming irregular with an advancing portion of said flame front moving substantially ahead of a lagging portion of said flame front adjacent said gas permeable porous zone; detecting said gas permeable porous zone by locating said advancing portion of the flame front; and introducing a grout slurry of water and spent oil shale to said gas permeable porous zone during retorting wihout interrupting said retorting to minimize the gas permeability of said porous zone and the irregularity of said flame front so as to enhance the recovery of shale oil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
167 words
An improved method for the subterranean in situ retorting of oil shale, comprising the steps of: establishing a generally planar flame front across an undergrond retort containing a rubblized mass of oil shale with a gas permeable porous zone; advancing said flame front downwardly through said retort by introducing oxygen containing gas downwardly into the flame front to emit hot combustion gases and effect retorting of the oil shale immediately below said flame front; said flame front becoming irregular with an advancing portion of said flame front moving substantially ahead of a lagging portion of said flame front adjacent said gas permeable porous zone; detecting said gas permeable porous zone by locating said advancing portion of the flame front; and introducing a grout slurry of water and spent oil shale to said gas permeable porous zone during retorting wihout interrupting said retorting to minimize the gas permeability of said porous zone and the irregularity of said flame front so as to enhance the recovery of shale oil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said spent oil shale in said grout slurry is derived from surface retorting of oil shale.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-02-15 | 1985-08-17 | 1986-02-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-02-15 | 1989-08-17 | 1990-02-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-02-15 | 1993-08-17 | 1994-02-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |