US4314318A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light-reflecting device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-09-18
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Granted: 1982-02-02
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Expires: 2000-09-18
Abstract
Abstract A light reflector, preferably for at least three different color light sources, used in a cluster arrangement, which beams the rays of the input light sources to the target or area destined for illumination in closely adjacent and parallel relation, so that the visually perceived color of the light beam is a function of the mixture of the input light source, and can be readily varied over a wide range by varying the intensity and amounts of the individual light inputs.
Inventors
- 👤 James Dana
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 03:51
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S8/00; F21S10/00; F21S10/02; F21W; F21W2131/00; F21W2131/40; F21W2131/406; F21Y; F21Y2115/00; F21Y2115/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
297 words
A device for beaming a resultant color light to a target which is a function of the mixing of red, blue, and green light sources comprising, in combination, red, blue, and green light sources circumferentially spaced 120 degrees apart, and a plurality of light-reflecting members in facing relation to said light sources operatively effective to beam light impinging thereon from said light sources to said target along closely parallel paths to thereby contribute to a visually-perceived color which is said resultant mixture of said red, blue, and green lights, each said light-reflecting member consisting of a body having a vertically oriented central axis, a cooperating arrangement of three rectangularly shaped mirrors each disposed in facing relation to one said light source at an angular orientation in relation thereto selected to reflect light from said source impinging thereon along a path parallel to said body central axis, said long dimension of each said rectangular mirror being disposed at a perpendicular orientation to said body central axis and subtending a circumferential extent of 120 degrees, and said three mirrors being supported on an upper end of said body with the uppermost three corners of said mirrors joined at a common location and the two sides diverging outwardly therefrom of each said mirror being joined to said corresponding two sides of each of said other two mirrors to thereby form for each mirror two ridges in uppermost locations at the juncture of said sides in joined relation to each other, whereby said ridges of each said mirror confine for impingement thereon only the light from said source in facing relation thereto such that said cooperating effect of said plural light-reflecting members is to reflect light in the colors red, blue, and green along paths in closely adjacent and parallel relation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
297 words
A device for beaming a resultant color light to a target which is a function of the mixing of red, blue, and green light sources comprising, in combination, red, blue, and green light sources circumferentially spaced 120 degrees apart, and a plurality of light-reflecting members in facing relation to said light sources operatively effective to beam light impinging thereon from said light sources to said target along closely parallel paths to thereby contribute to a visually-perceived color which is said resultant mixture of said red, blue, and green lights, each said light-reflecting member consisting of a body having a vertically oriented central axis, a cooperating arrangement of three rectangularly shaped mirrors each disposed in facing relation to one said light source at an angular orientation in relation thereto selected to reflect light from said source impinging thereon along a path parallel to said body central axis, said long dimension of each said rectangular mirror being disposed at a perpendicular orientation to said body central axis and subtending a circumferential extent of 120 degrees, and said three mirrors being supported on an upper end of said body with the uppermost three corners of said mirrors joined at a common location and the two sides diverging outwardly therefrom of each said mirror being joined to said corresponding two sides of each of said other two mirrors to thereby form for each mirror two ridges in uppermost locations at the juncture of said sides in joined relation to each other, whereby said ridges of each said mirror confine for impingement thereon only the light from said source in facing relation thereto such that said cooperating effect of said plural light-reflecting members is to reflect light in the colors red, blue, and green along paths in closely adjacent and parallel relation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A device for beaming red, blue, and green lights in a resultant color light beam as claimed in claim 1 including means for individually varying the intensity of each said light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
73 words
A device for beaming red, blue, and green lights in a resultant color light beam as claimed in claim 2 wherein each light source is operatively arranged to direct the light thereof from a clearance position along a path parallel to the path of the resultant light beam and in a direction opposite thereto, and a mirror is disposed in said light path to reflect said light onto said plurality of light-reflecting members.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
302 words
A device for beaming a resultant color light to a target which is a function of the mixing of a first, a second, and a third light source comprising, in combination, a first, a second, and a third light source circumferentially spaced 120 degrees apart, and a plurality of light-reflecting members in facing relation to said light sources operatively effective to beam light impinging thereon from said light sources to said target along closely parallel paths to thereby contribute to a visually-perceived color which is said resultant mixture of said first, second, and third lights, each said light-reflecting member consisting of a body having a vertically oriented central axis, a cooperating arrangement of three rectangularly shaped mirrors each disposed in facing relation to one said light source at an angular orientation in relation thereto selected to reflect light from said source impinging thereon along a path parallel to said body central axis, said long dimension of each said rectangular mirror being disposed at a perpendicular orientation to said body central axis and subtending a circumferential extent of 120 degrees, and said three mirrors being supported on an upper end of said body with the uppermost three corners of said mirrors joined at a common location and the two sides diverging outwardly therefrom of each said mirror being joined to said corresponding two sides of each of said other two mirrors to thereby form for each mirror two ridges in uppermost locations at the juncture of said sides in joined relation to each other, whereby said ridges of each said mirror confine for impingement thereon only the light from said source in facing relation thereto such that said cooperating effect of said plural light-reflecting members is to reflect light in the colors of said sources along paths in closely adjacent and parallel relation.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
302 words
A device for beaming a resultant color light to a target which is a function of the mixing of a first, a second, and a third light source comprising, in combination, a first, a second, and a third light source circumferentially spaced 120 degrees apart, and a plurality of light-reflecting members in facing relation to said light sources operatively effective to beam light impinging thereon from said light sources to said target along closely parallel paths to thereby contribute to a visually-perceived color which is said resultant mixture of said first, second, and third lights, each said light-reflecting member consisting of a body having a vertically oriented central axis, a cooperating arrangement of three rectangularly shaped mirrors each disposed in facing relation to one said light source at an angular orientation in relation thereto selected to reflect light from said source impinging thereon along a path parallel to said body central axis, said long dimension of each said rectangular mirror being disposed at a perpendicular orientation to said body central axis and subtending a circumferential extent of 120 degrees, and said three mirrors being supported on an upper end of said body with the uppermost three corners of said mirrors joined at a common location and the two sides diverging outwardly therefrom of each said mirror being joined to said corresponding two sides of each of said other two mirrors to thereby form for each mirror two ridges in uppermost locations at the juncture of said sides in joined relation to each other, whereby said ridges of each said mirror confine for impingement thereon only the light from said source in facing relation thereto such that said cooperating effect of said plural light-reflecting members is to reflect light in the colors of said sources along paths in closely adjacent and parallel relation.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
305 words
A device for beaming a resultant color light to a target which is a function of the mixing of a first, a second, and a third light source comprising, in combination, a first, a second, and a third light source circumferentially spaced 120 degrees apart, and a plurality of light-reflecting members in facing relation to said light sources operatively effective to beam light impinging thereon from said light sources to said target along closely parallel paths to thereby contribute to a visually-perceived color which is said resultant mixture of said first, second, and third lights, each said light-reflecting member consisting of a body having a vertically oriented central axis, a cooperating arrangement of three mirrors having a triangularly shaped upper portion each disposed in facing relation to one said light source at an angular orientation in relation thereto selected to reflect light from said source impinging thereon along a path parallel to said body central axis, said long dimension of each said mirror being disposed at a perpendicular orientation to said body central axis and subtending a circumferential extent of 120 degrees, and said three mirrors being supported on an upper end of said body with the uppermost three corners of said mirrors joined at a common location and the two sides diverging outwardly therefrom of each said mirror being joined to said corresponding two sides of each of said other two mirrors to thereby form for each mirror two ridges in uppermost locations at the juncture of said sides in joined relation to each other, whereby said ridges of each said mirror confine for impingement thereon only the light from said source in facing relation thereto such that said cooperating effect of said plural light-reflecting members is to reflect light in the colors of said sources along paths in closely adjacent and parallel relation.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
305 words
A device for beaming a resultant color light to a target which is a function of the mixing of a first, a second, and a third light source comprising, in combination, a first, a second, and a third light source circumferentially spaced 120 degrees apart, and a plurality of light-reflecting members in facing relation to said light sources operatively effective to beam light impinging thereon from said light sources to said target along closely parallel paths to thereby contribute to a visually-perceived color which is said resultant mixture of said first, second, and third lights, each said light-reflecting member consisting of a body having a vertically oriented central axis, a cooperating arrangement of three mirrors having a triangularly shaped upper portion each disposed in facing relation to one said light source at an angular orientation in relation thereto selected to reflect light from said source impinging thereon along a path parallel to said body central axis, said long dimension of each said mirror being disposed at a perpendicular orientation to said body central axis and subtending a circumferential extent of 120 degrees, and said three mirrors being supported on an upper end of said body with the uppermost three corners of said mirrors joined at a common location and the two sides diverging outwardly therefrom of each said mirror being joined to said corresponding two sides of each of said other two mirrors to thereby form for each mirror two ridges in uppermost locations at the juncture of said sides in joined relation to each other, whereby said ridges of each said mirror confine for impingement thereon only the light from said source in facing relation thereto such that said cooperating effect of said plural light-reflecting members is to reflect light in the colors of said sources along paths in closely adjacent and parallel relation.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
308 words
A device for beaming a resultant color light to a target which is a function of the mixing of at least a first, a second, and a third light source comprising, in combination, at least three light sources equally circumferentially spaced apart, and a plurality of light-reflecting members in facing relation to said light sources operatively effective to beam light impinging thereon from said light sources to said target along closely parallel paths to thereby contribute to a visually-perceived color which is said resultant mixture of said lights, each said light-reflecting member consisting of a body having a vertically oriented central axis, a cooperating arrangement of at least three rectangularly shaped mirrors each disposed in facing relation to a selected one of said light sources at an angular orientation in relation thereto selected to reflect light from said source impinging thereon along a path parallel to said body central axis, said long dimension of each said rectangular mirror being disposed at a perpendicular orientation to said body central axis and subtending a circumferential extent which is substantially equal to the spacing between said light sources, and said three and more mirrors being supported on an upper end of said body with the uppermost corners of said mirrors joined at a common location and the two sides diverging outwardly therefrom of each said mirror being joined to said corresponding two sides of each of said other mirrors to thereby form for each mirror two ridges in uppermost locations at the juncture of said sides in joined relation to each other, whereby said ridges of each said mirror confine for impingement thereon only the light from said source in facing relation thereto such that said cooperating effect of said plural light-reflecting members is to reflect light in the colors of said sources along paths in closely adjacent and parallel relation.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
308 words
A device for beaming a resultant color light to a target which is a function of the mixing of at least a first, a second, and a third light source comprising, in combination, at least three light sources equally circumferentially spaced apart, and a plurality of light-reflecting members in facing relation to said light sources operatively effective to beam light impinging thereon from said light sources to said target along closely parallel paths to thereby contribute to a visually-perceived color which is said resultant mixture of said lights, each said light-reflecting member consisting of a body having a vertically oriented central axis, a cooperating arrangement of at least three rectangularly shaped mirrors each disposed in facing relation to a selected one of said light sources at an angular orientation in relation thereto selected to reflect light from said source impinging thereon along a path parallel to said body central axis, said long dimension of each said rectangular mirror being disposed at a perpendicular orientation to said body central axis and subtending a circumferential extent which is substantially equal to the spacing between said light sources, and said three and more mirrors being supported on an upper end of said body with the uppermost corners of said mirrors joined at a common location and the two sides diverging outwardly therefrom of each said mirror being joined to said corresponding two sides of each of said other mirrors to thereby form for each mirror two ridges in uppermost locations at the juncture of said sides in joined relation to each other, whereby said ridges of each said mirror confine for impingement thereon only the light from said source in facing relation thereto such that said cooperating effect of said plural light-reflecting members is to reflect light in the colors of said sources along paths in closely adjacent and parallel relation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-02-01 | 1985-08-03 | 1986-02-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-02-01 | 1989-08-03 | 1990-02-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-02-01 | 1993-08-03 | 1994-02-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |