US4314237A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fail-safe acknowledging circuit
Assignee: Hitachi Rail STS USA Inc
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Filing: 1980-05-27
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Granted: 1982-02-02
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Expires: 2000-05-27
Abstract
Abstract A fail-safe acknowledging circuit having a plurality of relay switching contacts having a predetermined order of more restrictive significance. A differentiating circuit selectively interconnected by certain ones of the plurality of relay switching contacts for establishing a selected one of a plurality of charging potential levels from a d.c. voltage source. A latching circuit is conditioned by a holding voltage and is set by momentarily closure of an acknowledging switch to produce a.c. signals which are fed to one input of a two-input AND gate. A checking circuit monitors the voltage level of the d.c. voltage source and verifies the integrity of the differentiating circuit to produce a d.c. potential which is conveyed to the other input of the two-input AND gate. The output of the two-input AND gate supplied to a time delay circuit for normally energizing a brake release relay and for deenergizing the brake release relay if the acknowledging switch is not momentarily reclosed within a given period of time after the reception of a more restrictive speed command signal.
Inventors
- 👤 John O. G. Darrow
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:17
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60L; B60L3/00; B60L3/02; B60L2200/00; B60L2200/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A fail-safe acknowledging circuit for requiring the acknowledgment of the receipt of a more restrictive signal comprising, (a) a plurality of signal command switches having a predetermined order of more restrictive significance, (b) a differentiating circuit selectively interconnectable by at least one of said plurality of signal command switches for establishing a selected one of a plurality of charging levels dependent upon the electrical condition of said plurality of signal command switches, (c) a latching circuit having a Hold input connectable to said differentiating circuit and having a set input connectable to an acknowledging means, said latching circuit having an output, (d) an AND circuit having one of two inputs connected to said output of said latching circuit, (e) a checking circuit connected to the other of said two inputs for verifying the absence of an unsafe condition, and said AND circuit producing an output signal when said latching circuit provides a signal to said one of said two inputs and said checking circuit provides a signal to said other of said two inputs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A fail-safe acknowledging circuit for requiring the acknowledgment of the receipt of a more restrictive signal comprising, (a) a plurality of signal command switches having a predetermined order of more restrictive significance, (b) a differentiating circuit selectively interconnectable by at least one of said plurality of signal command switches for establishing a selected one of a plurality of charging levels dependent upon the electrical condition of said plurality of signal command switches, (c) a latching circuit having a Hold input connectable to said differentiating circuit and having a set input connectable to an acknowledging means, said latching circuit having an output, (d) an AND circuit having one of two inputs connected to said output of said latching circuit, (e) a checking circuit connected to the other of said two inputs for verifying the absence of an unsafe condition, and said AND circuit producing an output signal when said latching circuit provides a signal to said one of said two inputs and said checking circuit provides a signal to said other of said two inputs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The fail-safe acknowledging circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of speed command switches takes the form of a speed command relay having a front and back contact.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The fail-safe acknowledging circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein an upward change in the level of the plurality of charging levels results in the unlatching of said latching circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The fail-safe acknowledging circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said checking circuit includes a level detecting circuit which monitors the voltage level of a d.c. supply source which is applied to said charging circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The fail-safe acknowledging circuit as defined in claim 4, wherein a.c. signals are produced by said level detecting circuit when the voltage level of said d.c. supply source exceeds a predetermined amount.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The fail-safe acknowledging circuit as defined in claim 5, wherein said a.c. signals are transformer coupled to said charging circuit for causing a.c. current to flow through selected ones of said plurality of signal command switches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The fail-safe acknowledging circuit as defined in claim 6, wherein said a.c. current is transformer coupled-amplified-rectified, level detected and amplified-rectified for supplying d.c. voltage to said other of said two inputs of said AND circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
The fail-safe acknowledging circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said plurality of signal command switches is made up of low, medium and high speed command relays each having a front and back contact for changing the voltage level of said differentiating circuit in steps dependent upon whether the closure of the front or back contact of said low, medium and high speed command relays.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The fail-safe acknowledging circuit as defined in claim 8, wherein said front contact of said low speed command relay is coupled to said differentiating circuit via a resistor and a secondary winding of a voltage transformer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The fail-safe acknowledging circuit as defined in claim 8, wherein said front contact of said medium speed corrugated relay is coupled to said differentiating circuit via a resistor and a secondary winding of a voltage transformer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The fail-safe acknowledging circuit as defined in claim 8, wherein said back contact of said high speed command relay is directly coupled to said differentiating circuit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The fail-safe acknowledging circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said differentiating circuit produces a pulse which momentarily negates the Hold input when a more restrictive signal is received.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
The fail-safe acknowledging circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein a time delay circuit is conditioned by said output signal of said AND circuit to energize a load and to deenergize said load a predetermined time after the disappearance of said output signal of said AND circuit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3696356A
Cited
US4177459A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-02-01 | 1985-08-03 | 1986-02-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-02-01 | 1989-08-03 | 1990-02-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-02-01 | 1993-08-03 | 1994-02-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |