US4313840A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Heat transfer oil and method for driving a Freon turbine
Assignee: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
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Filing: 1980-03-07
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Granted: 1982-02-02
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Expires: 2000-03-07
Abstract
Abstract Freon stable heat transfer oil comprising polyol ester containing tris-(alkylphenyl) phosphite and benzotriazole <IMAGE> or benzotriazole derivative <IMAGE> in which R1 and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. It is desirable to add tris-(alkylphenyl) phosphite or tris-(phenyl) phosphite in an amount in the range between 0.02-5% by weight and to add benzotriazole or its derivative in an amount in the range between 0.02-1% by weight to the heat transfer oil.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeki Komatsuzaki
- 👤 Moriichi Sato
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 20:03
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K5/00; C09K5/08; C10; C10M; C10M2207/00; C10M2207/28; C10M2207/281; C10M2207/282; C10M2207/283; C10M2207/286; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/22; C10M2215/221; C10M2215/225; C10M2215/226; C10M2215/24; C10M2215/30; C10M2223/00; C10M2223/02; C10M2223/04; C10M2223/041; C10N; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/135; C10N2040/30; C10N2040/32; C10N2040/34; C10N2040/36; C10N2040/38; C10N2040/40; C10N2040/42; C10N2040/44; C10N2040/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A heat transfer method for driving a Freon turbine comprising the steps of: (a) transferring heat of a heat source through a heat exchanger of the indirect contact type to an intermediate heat transfer oil, consisting essentially of: (1) a major amount of a polyolester of a reaction product of a polyhydric alcohol selected from the group consisting of neopentylglycol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane and pentaerythritol with a saturated monocarboxylic acid having 7-16 carbon atoms per molecule; (2) at least one member selected from the groups consisting of tris-(alkylphenyl)phosphite and tris-(phenyl)phosphite, and (3) at least one member selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole and benzotriazole derivatives having the formula ##STR30## wherein R 1 and R 2 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; whereby said heated intermediate transfer oil gasifies said Freon by contact therewith, said components (2) and (3) being present in an amount sufficient to reduce the generation of chlorine ion; and (b) driving said turbine with said gasified Freon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A heat transfer method for driving a Freon turbine comprising the steps of: (a) transferring heat of a heat source through a heat exchanger of the indirect contact type to an intermediate heat transfer oil, consisting essentially of: (1) a major amount of a polyolester of a reaction product of a polyhydric alcohol selected from the group consisting of neopentylglycol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane and pentaerythritol with a saturated monocarboxylic acid having 7-16 carbon atoms per molecule; (2) at least one member selected from the groups consisting of tris-(alkylphenyl)phosphite and tris-(phenyl)phosphite, and (3) at least one member selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole and benzotriazole derivatives having the formula ##STR30## wherein R 1 and R 2 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; whereby said heated intermediate transfer oil gasifies said Freon by contact therewith, said components (2) and (3) being present in an amount sufficient to reduce the generation of chlorine ion; and (b) driving said turbine with said gasified Freon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A heat transfer method according to claim 1, wherein tris-(alkylphenyl)phosphite and tris-(phenyl)phosphite are present in an amount of at least 0.02% by weight and wherein benzotriazole or said benzotriazole derivatives are present in an amount of at least 0.02% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A heat transfer method according to claim 2, wherein tris-(alkylphenyl)phosphite and tris-(phenyl)phosphite are present in an amount of 0.02 to 5% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A heat transfer method according to claim 2, wherein benzotriazole or said benzotriazole derivative is present in an amount of 0.02 to 1% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A heat transfer method according to claim 1, wherein said polyolester is trimethylolpropane tricaprylate or pentaerythritol tetracaprylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A heat transfer method according to claim 1, wherein said turbine rotates an electric generator.
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US3914179A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-02-01 | 1985-08-03 | 1986-02-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-02-01 | 1989-08-03 | 1990-02-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-02-01 | 1993-08-03 | 1994-02-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |