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US4313635A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wind deflector system for aerodynamic drag reduction

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-04-08
•
Granted: 1982-02-02
•
Expires: 2000-04-08
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Abstract

Abstract A wind deflector system for flat-nosed vehicles (C.O.E.--cabin over engine) composed of two complementary stages. The first stage consists of a flat upwardly-extending wedge-shaped cone which extends from the front of the flat-nosed vehicle and which deflects air around the cabin while the air flow applied to the front is diverted upwardly to the top of the cabin. At this point the second stage of the system, which lies on top of the cabin, comes into effect. The second stage, which is affixed to the roof of the cabin, enables the diverted wind from below to pass around and over the following trailer while a movable wing extension at the rear enables the driver to direct the course of the following wind.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles M. Front

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 16:24
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D35/00; B62D35/001

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 61 words
A wind deflector system for a flat-nosed vehicle of the type having a cabin over the engine which comprises a. a first wind deflector stage attachable to the front of the vehicle, 1. said first wind deflector stage being generally wedge-shaped in side elevation with a first, centrally located surface for deflecting wind upwardly toward the top of the cabin, 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 61 words
A wind deflector system for a flat-nosed vehicle of the type having a cabin over the engine which comprises a. a first wind deflector stage attachable to the front of the vehicle, 1. said first wind deflector stage being generally wedge-shaped in side elevation with a first, centrally located surface for deflecting wind upwardly toward the top of the cabin, 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 146 words
said first wind deflector stage having a pair of side deflecting surfaces for deflecting the wind around the sides of the cabin, 3. said first wind deflector stage being pivotally attached to said vehicle adjacent the top of said first, centrally located wind deflecting surface and releasably connected to said vehicle adjacent the bottom of said wedge-shaped deflector whereby said first wind deflector stage may be pivotally advanced with respect to the front of said vehicle so as not to restrict the full forward tilting of said cabin when it is desired to gain access to the engine of said vehicle, b. a second wind deflector stage mounted atop the cabin, 1. said second wind deflector stage having first surface means for deflecting wind over the top of a trailer following said vehicle, 2. and second surface means for deflecting wind around the sides of said
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 146 words
said first wind deflector stage having a pair of side deflecting surfaces for deflecting the wind around the sides of the cabin, 3. said first wind deflector stage being pivotally attached to said vehicle adjacent the top of said first, centrally located wind deflecting surface and releasably connected to said vehicle adjacent the bottom of said wedge-shaped deflector whereby said first wind deflector stage may be pivotally advanced with respect to the front of said vehicle so as not to restrict the full forward tilting of said cabin when it is desired to gain access to the engine of said vehicle, b. a second wind deflector stage mounted atop the cabin, 1. said second wind deflector stage having first surface means for deflecting wind over the top of a trailer following said vehicle, 2. and second surface means for deflecting wind around the sides of said
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
trailer. 2. A wind deflector system as defined in claim 2 wherein said first wind deflector stage is provided with suitable apertures to permit advancing the headlights of the vehicle forwardly from the front of the cabin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A wind deflector system as defined in claim 2 including means for mounting said headlights in said first wind deflector stage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 148 words
A wind deflector system for a flat-nosed vehicle of the type having a cabin over the engine which comprises a. a first wind deflector stage attachable to the front of the vehicle, 1. said first wind deflector stage being generally wedge-shaped in side elevation with a first, centrally located surface for deflecting wind upwardly toward the top of the cabin, i. said first, centrally located wind deflecting surface being provided with aperture means and said generally wedge-shaped first wind deflector stage having a bottom surface generally parallel to the road surface with a portion of said bottom being cut out to permit wind which enters through said aperture means to be directed beneath said cabin, 2. said first wind deflector stage having a pair of side deflecting surfaces for deflecting the wind around the sides of the cabin, b. a second wind deflector stage mounted atop the cabin,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 148 words
A wind deflector system for a flat-nosed vehicle of the type having a cabin over the engine which comprises a. a first wind deflector stage attachable to the front of the vehicle, 1. said first wind deflector stage being generally wedge-shaped in side elevation with a first, centrally located surface for deflecting wind upwardly toward the top of the cabin, i. said first, centrally located wind deflecting surface being provided with aperture means and said generally wedge-shaped first wind deflector stage having a bottom surface generally parallel to the road surface with a portion of said bottom being cut out to permit wind which enters through said aperture means to be directed beneath said cabin, 2. said first wind deflector stage having a pair of side deflecting surfaces for deflecting the wind around the sides of the cabin, b. a second wind deflector stage mounted atop the cabin,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
said second wind deflector stage having first surface means for deflecting wind over the top of a trailer following said vehicle, 2. and second surface means for deflecting wind around the sides of said trailer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
said second wind deflector stage having first surface means for deflecting wind over the top of a trailer following said vehicle, 2. and second surface means for deflecting wind around the sides of said trailer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 88 words
A wind deflector system as defined in claim 4 wherein said first wind deflector stage is pivotally attached to said vehicle adjacent the top of said first, centrally located wind deflecting surface and releasably connected to said vehicle adjacent the bottom of said wedge-shaped deflector whereby said first wind deflector stage may be pivotally advanced with respect to the front of said vehicle so as not to restrict the full forward tilting of said cabin when it is desired to gain access to the engine of said vehicle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 202 words
A wind deflector system for a flat-nosed vehicle of the type having a cabin over the engine which comprises a. a first wind deflector stage attachable to the front of the vehicle, 1. said first wind deflector stage being generally wedge-shaped in side elevation with a first, centrally located surface for deflecting wind upwardly toward the top of the cabin, 2. said first wind deflector stage having a pair of side deflecting surfaces for deflecting the wind around the sides of the cabin, b. a second wind deflector stage mounted atop the cabin, i. said second wind deflector stage having first surface means for deflecting wind over the top of a trailer following said vehicle, ii. said second wind deflector stage having second surface means for deflecting wind around the sides of said trailer, iii. said second wind deflector stage being generally wedge-shaped in side elevation and said means for deflecting wind over the top of the trailer includes a first, centrally located surface on said wedge-shaped wind deflector stage, 1. and said first, centrally located surface on said second wind deflector stage being followed by a trailing edge surface whose position is adjustable with respect to said first, centrally located surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 202 words
A wind deflector system for a flat-nosed vehicle of the type having a cabin over the engine which comprises a. a first wind deflector stage attachable to the front of the vehicle, 1. said first wind deflector stage being generally wedge-shaped in side elevation with a first, centrally located surface for deflecting wind upwardly toward the top of the cabin, 2. said first wind deflector stage having a pair of side deflecting surfaces for deflecting the wind around the sides of the cabin, b. a second wind deflector stage mounted atop the cabin, i. said second wind deflector stage having first surface means for deflecting wind over the top of a trailer following said vehicle, ii. said second wind deflector stage having second surface means for deflecting wind around the sides of said trailer, iii. said second wind deflector stage being generally wedge-shaped in side elevation and said means for deflecting wind over the top of the trailer includes a first, centrally located surface on said wedge-shaped wind deflector stage, 1. and said first, centrally located surface on said second wind deflector stage being followed by a trailing edge surface whose position is adjustable with respect to said first, centrally located surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
A wind deflector system as defined in claim 6 including means to lock said trailing edge surface in place with respect to said centrally located surface on said second wind deflector stage.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
A wind deflector system as defined in claim 6 wherein said wedge-shaped second wind deflector stage further includes a pair of side skirt portions for deflecting wind outwardly around the sides of said trailer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 48 words
A wind deflector system as defined in claim 6 wherein said first, centrally located surface on said second wind deflector stage is generally triangularly shaped and said adjustable trailing edge surface lies along one side of the triangularly shaped centrally located surface and is generally rectangular in shape.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3947065A Cited
US4018472A Cited
US4141580A Cited
US4214786A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-02-01 1985-08-03 1986-02-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-02-01 1989-08-03 1990-02-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-02-01 1993-08-03 1994-02-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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