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US4313429A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solar air collector

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-05-19
•
Granted: 1982-02-02
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Expires: 2000-05-19
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Abstract

Abstract A solar-collecting apparatus constructed for placement against a structure as against a wall or roof. When installed in a wall or roof it may form a portion of the structure. The apparatus includes an elongate housing having sides and a backing and a transparent glazing covering the housing. A collector assembly in the housing is composed of an outer solar-collector panel and an inner panel which forms with the backing and collector panel, respectively, inner and outer plenums which communicate with each other at one end of the housing. Inlet and outlet ports formed in the housing, adjacent its other end, communicate with the inner and outer plenums, respectively. Forced air admitted into the apparatus through the inlet travels through the inner plenum in one direction and through the outer plenum, alongside the collector panel, in the opposite direction toward the outlet. Baffles placed between the two panels increase heat exchange between the collector panel and air flowing through the outer plenum.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert J. McAlaster

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 04:59
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/25; F24S10/50; F24S10/55; F24S80/00; F24S2080/03; F24S2080/05; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
Self-contained solar heat collecting unit adapted to be placed against a structure, said unit comprising an elongate enclosure having an inner backing and upstanding side walls whose interior surfaces are lined with insulation, and an outer transparent glazing, supported within said enclosure, an inner, elongate heat-conductive panel having an outer surface and an inner surface confronting and spaced from said backing, said panel being dimensioned to form with the insulation-lined interior surfaces of said backing and side walls, an elongate inner air plenum, a plurality of upstanding heat-conductive baffles mounted on said panel's outer surface in heat-conductive relationship therewith, and arranged thereon for creating air turbulence in a stream of air flowing in an end-to-end direction across said outer surface, an outer elongate solar collecting heat-conductive panel supported in said enclosure by said baffles, in heat-conductive relationship therewith, at a position spaced from said outer surface, said outer panel being dimensioned to form with said inner panel's outer surface and insulation-lined interior surfaces of said side walls, an elongate outer air plenum, means in said inner panel, adjacent one end of said unit, communicating said inner and outer plenums, and an inlet and an outlet adjacent the unit's other end communicating the exterior of said enclosure with said inner and outer plenums, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
Self-contained solar heat collecting unit adapted to be placed against a structure, said unit comprising an elongate enclosure having an inner backing and upstanding side walls whose interior surfaces are lined with insulation, and an outer transparent glazing, supported within said enclosure, an inner, elongate heat-conductive panel having an outer surface and an inner surface confronting and spaced from said backing, said panel being dimensioned to form with the insulation-lined interior surfaces of said backing and side walls, an elongate inner air plenum, a plurality of upstanding heat-conductive baffles mounted on said panel's outer surface in heat-conductive relationship therewith, and arranged thereon for creating air turbulence in a stream of air flowing in an end-to-end direction across said outer surface, an outer elongate solar collecting heat-conductive panel supported in said enclosure by said baffles, in heat-conductive relationship therewith, at a position spaced from said outer surface, said outer panel being dimensioned to form with said inner panel's outer surface and insulation-lined interior surfaces of said side walls, an elongate outer air plenum, means in said inner panel, adjacent one end of said unit, communicating said inner and outer plenums, and an inlet and an outlet adjacent the unit's other end communicating the exterior of said enclosure with said inner and outer plenums, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The unit of claim 1, wherein said baffles are formed of metal screen mesh.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
The unit of claim 1, wherein means supporting said inner panel in said enclosure includes a foot portion formed in said inner panel, adjacent said unit's one end, and a duct in said outlet joining said inner panel and said backing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3981294A Cited
US3875925A Cited
US4129117A Cited
US4098262A Cited
US4122828A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-02-01 1985-08-03 1986-02-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-02-01 1989-08-03 1990-02-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-02-01 1993-08-03 1994-02-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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