US4313397A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for motivating animals to move
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-01-22
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Granted: 1982-02-02
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Expires: 2000-01-22
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for motivating one or more animals to move within an enclosed area is disclosed. The apparatus includes a track disposed within the enclosed area and a carriage movably mounted on the track. Also included are a drive mechanism for moving the carriage around the track and an actuating element for actuating the drive mechanism. The invention also includes one or more of a number of elements which are perceivable by the animal and which cause the animal to move within the enclosed area. The actuating element includes a docking member which is connected adjacent the track and a switch which interacts with the docking member to control the movement of the carriage along the track. The actuating member further includes a temperature sensing element which causes the carriage to move along the track whenever a temperature is sensed which is outside a predetermined range.
Inventors
- 👤 Donnie D. Markum
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 03:31
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K15/00; A01K1/00; A01K1/0005; A01K1/0017; A01K1/0029; A01K15/003; A01K39/00; A01K39/01; A01K45/00; A01K5/00; A01K5/02; A01K5/0266
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
An apparatus for motivating an animal to move along a bottom surface within an enclosed area, comprising: a track disposed within the enclosed area and spaced above the bottom surface thereof; a carriage movably mounted on said track; drive means for moving said carriage along said track; actuating means for actuating said drive means, said actuating means including: means for setting a first temperature reference level; means for setting a second temperature reference level which is higher than the first temperature reference level; temperature sensing means; and means for energizing said drive means when the temperature sensed by said temperature sensing means is less than or equal to the first temperature reference level or is greater than or equal to the second temperature reference level; animal-walking means for causing the animal to move along the bottom surface when said actuating means actuates said drive means to move said carriage along said track; and connecting means for connecting said animal-walking means to said carriage so that said animal-walking means cannot physically touch the animal when said carriage moves along said track.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
180 words
An apparatus for motivating an animal to move along a bottom surface within an enclosed area, comprising: a track disposed within the enclosed area and spaced above the bottom surface thereof; a carriage movably mounted on said track; drive means for moving said carriage along said track; actuating means for actuating said drive means, said actuating means including: means for setting a first temperature reference level; means for setting a second temperature reference level which is higher than the first temperature reference level; temperature sensing means; and means for energizing said drive means when the temperature sensed by said temperature sensing means is less than or equal to the first temperature reference level or is greater than or equal to the second temperature reference level; animal-walking means for causing the animal to move along the bottom surface when said actuating means actuates said drive means to move said carriage along said track; and connecting means for connecting said animal-walking means to said carriage so that said animal-walking means cannot physically touch the animal when said carriage moves along said track.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
253 words
An apparatus for motivating an animal to move along a bottom surface within an enclosed area, comprising: a track disposed within the enclosed area and spaced above the bottom surface thereof; a carriage movably mounted on said track; drive means for moving said carriage along said track; actuating means for actuating said drive means, said actuating means including: a docking member connected to said track, said docking member including: a shoe disposed in a first position in said docking member; and means for periodically spatially displacing said shoe from the first position to a second position and for returning said shoe to the first position after a predetermined period of time; switch means for switchably connecting said drive means to a power source; and means for attaching said switch means to said carriage so that said shoe disposed in the first position coacts with said switch means to disconnect said drive means from the power source when said carriage is positioned adjacent said docking member and so that said shoe disposed in the second position coacts with said switch means to connect said drive means to the power source when said carriage is positioned adjacent said docking member; animal-walking means for causing the animal to move along the bottom surface when said actuating means actuates said drive means to move said carriage along said track; and connecting means for connecting said animal-walking means to said carriage so that said animal-walking means cannot physically touch the animal when said carriage moves along said track.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
253 words
An apparatus for motivating an animal to move along a bottom surface within an enclosed area, comprising: a track disposed within the enclosed area and spaced above the bottom surface thereof; a carriage movably mounted on said track; drive means for moving said carriage along said track; actuating means for actuating said drive means, said actuating means including: a docking member connected to said track, said docking member including: a shoe disposed in a first position in said docking member; and means for periodically spatially displacing said shoe from the first position to a second position and for returning said shoe to the first position after a predetermined period of time; switch means for switchably connecting said drive means to a power source; and means for attaching said switch means to said carriage so that said shoe disposed in the first position coacts with said switch means to disconnect said drive means from the power source when said carriage is positioned adjacent said docking member and so that said shoe disposed in the second position coacts with said switch means to connect said drive means to the power source when said carriage is positioned adjacent said docking member; animal-walking means for causing the animal to move along the bottom surface when said actuating means actuates said drive means to move said carriage along said track; and connecting means for connecting said animal-walking means to said carriage so that said animal-walking means cannot physically touch the animal when said carriage moves along said track.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
121 words
An apparatus for motivating an animal to move within an enclosed area, comprising: a track disposed within the enclosed area; a carriage movably mounted on said track; drive means for moving said carriage along said track; actuating means for actuating said drive means, said actuating means including: a docking member mounted on said track, said docking member having a movable switch-engaging element movable from a first position to a second position; switch means connected to said carriage for coacting with said movable switch-engaging element when said carriage is positioned adjacent said docking member; and animal-walking means, connected to said carriage, for causing the animal to move when said actuating means actuates said drive means to move said carriage along said track.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
121 words
An apparatus for motivating an animal to move within an enclosed area, comprising: a track disposed within the enclosed area; a carriage movably mounted on said track; drive means for moving said carriage along said track; actuating means for actuating said drive means, said actuating means including: a docking member mounted on said track, said docking member having a movable switch-engaging element movable from a first position to a second position; switch means connected to said carriage for coacting with said movable switch-engaging element when said carriage is positioned adjacent said docking member; and animal-walking means, connected to said carriage, for causing the animal to move when said actuating means actuates said drive means to move said carriage along said track.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said animal-walking means includes: a light; and means, associated with said actuating means, for periodically illuminating said light when said carriage moves along said track.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said animal-walking means includes means, electrically connected to said actuating means, for generating an audible signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said animal-walking means includes a fan having a motor electrically connected to said actuating means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said animal-walking means includes a baffle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said animal-walking means includes a scarecrow.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said animal-walking means includes a plurality of vertically extending flexible members.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said animal-walking means includes: a container for holding feed; and means, connected at a first end to said carriage and at a second end to said container, for detecting the weight of said container and the feed stored in said container.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
83 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said actuating means further includes: means for setting a first temperature reference level; means for setting a second temperature reference level which is higher than the first temperature reference level to thereby establish a temperature range between the first and second temperature reference levels; temperature sensing means; and means for energizing said drive means when said temperature sensing means senses a temperature outside the temperature range defined by the first and second temperature reference levels.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
54 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein: said actuating means further includes: a rechargeable power source disposed on said carriage and switchably connected to said drive means through said switch means; and said docking member further includes: recharging means for recharging said power source when said carriage is positioned adjacent said docking member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
90 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 12, wherein: said actuating means further includes alignment means connected to said carriage; and said docking member further includes guide means for receiving said alignment means as said carriage is moved along said track into docking engagement with said docking member so that said movable switch-engaging element, disposed in the first position thereof, coacts with said switch means to disconnect said power source from said drive means whereby said carriage ceases moving and so that said recharging means rechargingly communicates with said power source.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
73 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein said docking member further includes means for periodically displacing said movable switch-engaging element from the first position to the second position so that said switch-engaging element thereby coacts with said switch means to connect said power source to said drive means whereby said carriage commences moving along said track and for returning said switch-engaging element to the first position after a predetermined period of time.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
145 words
An apparatus for motivating an animal to move within an enclosed area, comprising: a track disposed within the enclosed area; a carriage movably mounted on said track; drive means for moving said carriage along said track; actuating means for actuating said drive means, said actuating means including; means for setting a first temperature reference level; means for setting a second temperature reference level which is higher than the first temperature reference level to thereby establish a temperature range between the first and second temperature reference levels; temperature sensing means; and means for energizing said drive means when said temperature sensing means senses a temperature outside the temperature range defined by the first and second temperature reference levels; and animal-walking means, connected to said carriage, for causing the animal to move when said actuating means actuates said drive means to move said carriage along said track.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
145 words
An apparatus for motivating an animal to move within an enclosed area, comprising: a track disposed within the enclosed area; a carriage movably mounted on said track; drive means for moving said carriage along said track; actuating means for actuating said drive means, said actuating means including; means for setting a first temperature reference level; means for setting a second temperature reference level which is higher than the first temperature reference level to thereby establish a temperature range between the first and second temperature reference levels; temperature sensing means; and means for energizing said drive means when said temperature sensing means senses a temperature outside the temperature range defined by the first and second temperature reference levels; and animal-walking means, connected to said carriage, for causing the animal to move when said actuating means actuates said drive means to move said carriage along said track.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 15, wherein said animal-walking means includes: a light; and means, associated with said actuating means, for periodically illuminating said light when said carriage moves along said track.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 15, wherein said animal-walking means includes means, electrically connected to said actuating means, for generating an audible signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 15, wherein said animal-walking means includes a fan having a motor electrically connected to said actuating means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 15, wherein said animal-walking means includes a baffle.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 15, wherein said animal-walking means includes a scarecrow.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 15, wherein said animal-walking means includes a plurality of vertically extending flexible members.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 15, wherein said animal-walking means includes: a container for holding feed; and means, connected at a first end to said carriage and at a second end to said container, for detecting the weight of said container and the feed stored in said container.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-02-01 | 1985-08-03 | 1986-02-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-02-01 | 1989-08-03 | 1990-02-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-02-01 | 1993-08-03 | 1994-02-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |