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US4311879A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

AC Supervisory signal detector circuit

Assignee: AG Communication Systems Corp
•
Filing: 1980-06-02
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Granted: 1982-01-19
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Expires: 2000-06-02
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Abstract

Abstract An AC supervisory signal detector circuit for use in conjunction with a trunk circuit of a PABX telephone system connected to a telephone central office. Valid AC supervisory signals are detected to the exclusion of noise signals and response time for detection of termination of AC supervisory signals is improved.

Inventors

  • 👤 Douglas J. Brush

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 14:47
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M7/00; H04M7/0096

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 356 words
An alterating current supervisory signal detector circuit for use in a first telephone switching system, connected to a second telephone switching system, said second telephone switching system operated to generate an alternating current supervisory signal, said alternating current supervisory signal detector comprising: bridge rectifying means connected to said second telephone switching system, operated in response to said alternating current supervisory signal to convert said alternating current supervisory signal to a direct current supervisory signal; threshold conducting means connected to said bridge rectifying means; gating means connected to said threshold conducting means; said threshold conducting means operated in response to a predetermined amplitude of said direct current supervisory signal to conduct said direct current supervisory signal to said gating means; said gating means operated in response to said conducted direct current supervisory signal to generate a supervision detected signal; a diode connected to said gating means; a capacitor connected to said diode; a voltage divider connected to said capacitor; a resistor connected to said diode; and a power supply connected to said resistor; said diode operated in response to said supervision detected signal to electrically disconnect said capacitor from said power supply, said capacitor operated in response to said disconnection from said power supply, to discharge through said voltage divider at a rate determined by the electrical characteristics of said capacitor and said voltage divider, whereby said capacitor generates a disable signal upon reaching a first predetermined potential; said diode further operated in response to termination of said supervision detected signal to electrically connect said capacitor to said power supply via said resistor, said capacitor operated to charge to a second predetermined potential in response to current flow from said power supply through said resistor and said capacitor, at a rate determined by the electrical characteristics of said capacitor and said resistor, whereby said capacitor generates an enable signal upon reaching said second predetermined potential; buffer means connected to said voltage divider, operated in response to said disable signal, to generate a delayed supervision detected signal; and said buffer means further operated in response to said enable signal to terminate generation of said delayed supervision detected signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 356 words
An alterating current supervisory signal detector circuit for use in a first telephone switching system, connected to a second telephone switching system, said second telephone switching system operated to generate an alternating current supervisory signal, said alternating current supervisory signal detector comprising: bridge rectifying means connected to said second telephone switching system, operated in response to said alternating current supervisory signal to convert said alternating current supervisory signal to a direct current supervisory signal; threshold conducting means connected to said bridge rectifying means; gating means connected to said threshold conducting means; said threshold conducting means operated in response to a predetermined amplitude of said direct current supervisory signal to conduct said direct current supervisory signal to said gating means; said gating means operated in response to said conducted direct current supervisory signal to generate a supervision detected signal; a diode connected to said gating means; a capacitor connected to said diode; a voltage divider connected to said capacitor; a resistor connected to said diode; and a power supply connected to said resistor; said diode operated in response to said supervision detected signal to electrically disconnect said capacitor from said power supply, said capacitor operated in response to said disconnection from said power supply, to discharge through said voltage divider at a rate determined by the electrical characteristics of said capacitor and said voltage divider, whereby said capacitor generates a disable signal upon reaching a first predetermined potential; said diode further operated in response to termination of said supervision detected signal to electrically connect said capacitor to said power supply via said resistor, said capacitor operated to charge to a second predetermined potential in response to current flow from said power supply through said resistor and said capacitor, at a rate determined by the electrical characteristics of said capacitor and said resistor, whereby said capacitor generates an enable signal upon reaching said second predetermined potential; buffer means connected to said voltage divider, operated in response to said disable signal, to generate a delayed supervision detected signal; and said buffer means further operated in response to said enable signal to terminate generation of said delayed supervision detected signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
An alternating current supervisory signal detector circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said gating means comprises an optical coupler.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
An alternating current supervisory signal detector circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said optical coupler includes a photosensitive transistor having base and emitter leads, said gating means further comprising a capacitor connected to said base and emitter leads, operated to store energy developed across said base and emitter leads, whereby generation and termination of said supervision detected signal are delayed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
An alternating current supervisory signal detector circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said threshold conducting means consists of a zener diode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
An alternating current supervisory signal detector circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said buffer means comprises an inverting transistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR2317831A1 Cited
US4066848A Cited
US4184053A Cited
US4133982A Cited
US4190745A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-01-18 1985-07-20 1986-01-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-01-18 1989-07-20 1990-01-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-01-18 1993-07-20 1994-01-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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