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US4311798A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of and an arrangement for cultivating cells of animal and human tissues

Assignee: Chemap AG
•
Filing: 1979-02-26
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Granted: 1982-01-19
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Expires: 1999-02-26
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Abstract

Abstract A method of cultivating cells of animal and human tissues includes the steps of introducing the cells into a nutrient solution in which they tend to settle, and maintaining the cells in the solution in a suspended state so as to prevent their settling by introducing an oxygen-containing gas to the solution. An apparatus for carrying out the method includes a container for a nutrient solution, an arrangement for introducing the oxygen-containing gas into the container, and a guide arrangement in the container and operative for guiding the nutrient solution so that the latter performs a circulatory movement in the container when the oxygen-containing gas is introduced into the latter. The guide arrangement may be formed as a tubular member, as a substantially flat partition wall, or as an inner wall of a circumferentially complete tubular container.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hermann Katinger
  • 👤 Winfried Scheirer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 17:55
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12M; C12M29/00; C12M29/14; C12M23/00; C12M23/34; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/818

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 260 words
An arrangement for cultivating cells of animal and human tissues which are highly susceptible to damage resulting from agitation, comprising an upright container which bounds an unobstructed inner chamber for nutrient solution containing the cells which tend to settle in the solution; guide means located in said inner chamber of said container and subdividing the interior of the latter into two unobstructed zones; means for accommodating an oxygen-containing gas and including an outer gas chamber located below said container; and means for introducing said oxygen-containing gas from said outer gas chamber of said accommodating means into said inner chamber of said container, said introducing means including a plate separating said outer gas chamber from said inner chamber of said container and having a plurality of outlet openings communicating said outer gas chamber with said inner chamber so as to introduce said oxygen-containing gas from the former into the latter, wherein the number and the dimensions of said outlet openings are such that when said oxygen-containing gas is introduced from said outer gas chamber into said inner chamber of said container through said plurality of outlet openings of said plate, it imparts to said nutrient solution in said inner chamber a circulatory movement between said unobstructed zones which is sufficient to prevent the cells from settling and maintain them in suspended state, but is so slight as to avoid agitating said nutrient solution with concomitant damage to the cells, said introducing means constituting the only means for imparting circulatory movement to said nutrient solution and maintaining the cells in suspended state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 260 words
An arrangement for cultivating cells of animal and human tissues which are highly susceptible to damage resulting from agitation, comprising an upright container which bounds an unobstructed inner chamber for nutrient solution containing the cells which tend to settle in the solution; guide means located in said inner chamber of said container and subdividing the interior of the latter into two unobstructed zones; means for accommodating an oxygen-containing gas and including an outer gas chamber located below said container; and means for introducing said oxygen-containing gas from said outer gas chamber of said accommodating means into said inner chamber of said container, said introducing means including a plate separating said outer gas chamber from said inner chamber of said container and having a plurality of outlet openings communicating said outer gas chamber with said inner chamber so as to introduce said oxygen-containing gas from the former into the latter, wherein the number and the dimensions of said outlet openings are such that when said oxygen-containing gas is introduced from said outer gas chamber into said inner chamber of said container through said plurality of outlet openings of said plate, it imparts to said nutrient solution in said inner chamber a circulatory movement between said unobstructed zones which is sufficient to prevent the cells from settling and maintain them in suspended state, but is so slight as to avoid agitating said nutrient solution with concomitant damage to the cells, said introducing means constituting the only means for imparting circulatory movement to said nutrient solution and maintaining the cells in suspended state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said plate is horizontal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 75 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said container has side walls, and said guide means is a tubular member located within said container and inwardly spaced from said side walls thereof, so as to form an inner hollow inside said tubular member defining one of said zones and an outer hollow between said tubular member and the walls of said container defining the other of said zones, for circulating said nutrient solution therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 3, wherein said container and said tubular member are cylindrical.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 3, wherein said tubular member is spaced from said walls of said container at a predetermined distance so that a cross-section of a flow of said nutrient solution circulating in said inner hollow is substantially equal to that of circulating in said outer hollow.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 3, wherein said outlet openings being located within a projection of an outer circumference of said tubular member on said element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 6, wherein said container has a bottom wall forming said plate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 70 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 3, wherein said tubular member is so located relative to said plate and to said side walls of said container that the cross-sectional area of the flow of the nutrient solution which passes between said tubular member and said plate is substantially equal to that of the flow of the nutrient solution which passes between said tubular member and said walls of said container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said plate has between 2 and 10 outlet openings, for each 200 square centimeters of the cross sectional area of said draft tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 9, wherein said plate has four outlet openings for between 100 and 200 square centimeters of said cross sectional area of said draft tube.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said outlet openings has a cross-sectional area equal to substantially between 0.5 and 5 millimeters.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 11, wherein each of said outlet openings has a cross-sectional area equal to 1.5 millimeter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 62 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said container has side walls, and said guide means is a partition wall located within said container and spaced from the opposite walls thereof so as to form two hollows each between said partition wall and the respective wall of said container and defining said two zones, respectively, for circulating said nutrient solution therethrough.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said container is formed as a circumferentially complete tubular member having an inner wall which forms said guiding means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 50 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 14, wherein said tubular member has a vertical axial plane and at least one vertical tubular portion, said outlet openings being displaced relative to said vertical axial plane of said container so that they face towards said vertical tubular portions of said tubular member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 53 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said container has two spaced end portions and said guide means have two further end portions each adjacent to the respective end portion of said container, said plate being located at a region adjacent to one of said further end portions of said guide means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3717552A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-01-18 1985-07-20 1986-01-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-01-18 1989-07-20 1990-01-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-01-18 1993-07-20 1994-01-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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