Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
260 words
An arrangement for cultivating cells of animal and human tissues which are highly susceptible to damage resulting from agitation, comprising an upright container which bounds an unobstructed inner chamber for nutrient solution containing the cells which tend to settle in the solution; guide means located in said inner chamber of said container and subdividing the interior of the latter into two unobstructed zones; means for accommodating an oxygen-containing gas and including an outer gas chamber located below said container; and means for introducing said oxygen-containing gas from said outer gas chamber of said accommodating means into said inner chamber of said container, said introducing means including a plate separating said outer gas chamber from said inner chamber of said container and having a plurality of outlet openings communicating said outer gas chamber with said inner chamber so as to introduce said oxygen-containing gas from the former into the latter, wherein the number and the dimensions of said outlet openings are such that when said oxygen-containing gas is introduced from said outer gas chamber into said inner chamber of said container through said plurality of outlet openings of said plate, it imparts to said nutrient solution in said inner chamber a circulatory movement between said unobstructed zones which is sufficient to prevent the cells from settling and maintain them in suspended state, but is so slight as to avoid agitating said nutrient solution with concomitant damage to the cells, said introducing means constituting the only means for imparting circulatory movement to said nutrient solution and maintaining the cells in suspended state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
260 words
An arrangement for cultivating cells of animal and human tissues which are highly susceptible to damage resulting from agitation, comprising an upright container which bounds an unobstructed inner chamber for nutrient solution containing the cells which tend to settle in the solution; guide means located in said inner chamber of said container and subdividing the interior of the latter into two unobstructed zones; means for accommodating an oxygen-containing gas and including an outer gas chamber located below said container; and means for introducing said oxygen-containing gas from said outer gas chamber of said accommodating means into said inner chamber of said container, said introducing means including a plate separating said outer gas chamber from said inner chamber of said container and having a plurality of outlet openings communicating said outer gas chamber with said inner chamber so as to introduce said oxygen-containing gas from the former into the latter, wherein the number and the dimensions of said outlet openings are such that when said oxygen-containing gas is introduced from said outer gas chamber into said inner chamber of said container through said plurality of outlet openings of said plate, it imparts to said nutrient solution in said inner chamber a circulatory movement between said unobstructed zones which is sufficient to prevent the cells from settling and maintain them in suspended state, but is so slight as to avoid agitating said nutrient solution with concomitant damage to the cells, said introducing means constituting the only means for imparting circulatory movement to said nutrient solution and maintaining the cells in suspended state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said plate is horizontal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
75 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said container has side walls, and said guide means is a tubular member located within said container and inwardly spaced from said side walls thereof, so as to form an inner hollow inside said tubular member defining one of said zones and an outer hollow between said tubular member and the walls of said container defining the other of said zones, for circulating said nutrient solution therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 3, wherein said container and said tubular member are cylindrical.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 3, wherein said tubular member is spaced from said walls of said container at a predetermined distance so that a cross-section of a flow of said nutrient solution circulating in said inner hollow is substantially equal to that of circulating in said outer hollow.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 3, wherein said outlet openings being located within a projection of an outer circumference of said tubular member on said element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 6, wherein said container has a bottom wall forming said plate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
70 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 3, wherein said tubular member is so located relative to said plate and to said side walls of said container that the cross-sectional area of the flow of the nutrient solution which passes between said tubular member and said plate is substantially equal to that of the flow of the nutrient solution which passes between said tubular member and said walls of said container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said plate has between 2 and 10 outlet openings, for each 200 square centimeters of the cross sectional area of said draft tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 9, wherein said plate has four outlet openings for between 100 and 200 square centimeters of said cross sectional area of said draft tube.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said outlet openings has a cross-sectional area equal to substantially between 0.5 and 5 millimeters.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 11, wherein each of said outlet openings has a cross-sectional area equal to 1.5 millimeter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
62 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said container has side walls, and said guide means is a partition wall located within said container and spaced from the opposite walls thereof so as to form two hollows each between said partition wall and the respective wall of said container and defining said two zones, respectively, for circulating said nutrient solution therethrough.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said container is formed as a circumferentially complete tubular member having an inner wall which forms said guiding means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
50 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 14, wherein said tubular member has a vertical axial plane and at least one vertical tubular portion, said outlet openings being displaced relative to said vertical axial plane of said container so that they face towards said vertical tubular portions of said tubular member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
53 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said container has two spaced end portions and said guide means have two further end portions each adjacent to the respective end portion of said container, said plate being located at a region adjacent to one of said further end portions of said guide means.