Abstract A liquid-gas contacting apparatus for distillation, gas absorption and related mass transfer operations. The apparatus comprises a series of vertically spaced, horizontal sheets having openings which are laterally offset from each other. The space between the sheets is partly or entirely filled with mesh packing material, such as knitted wire mesh, steel wool, hair-like metallic or fibrous packing material, such as fiberglass and the like. Such packing material may be in the form of undulating mats. Various shapes of chimneys may surround the openings and extend either upwardly, downwardly or both. In some instances the chimneys themselves may be of such packing material and may be filled with mats of such packing material. Greatly enhanced mass transfer efficiency is obtained.
A liquid-gas contacting apparatus for distillation, gas absorption and related mass transfer operations, comprising a series of vertically spaced, horizontally extending sheets, each being provided with a plurality of openings which are laterally offset from openings of adjacent sheets, and a porous material extending in the space between said sheets, said openings being surrounded by downwardly extending chimneys and said porous material having only line contact on its top surface with said chimneys.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
73 words
A liquid-gas contacting apparatus for distillation, gas absorption and related mass transfer operations, comprising a series of vertically spaced, horizontally extending sheets, each being provided with a plurality of openings which are laterally offset from openings of adjacent sheets, and a porous material extending in the space between said sheets, said openings being surrounded by downwardly extending chimneys and said porous material having only line contact on its top surface with said chimneys.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said openings are surrounded by downwardly extending chimneys whose edges make only line contact with top surface portions of said porous material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 together with a plurality of spacer elements on the top surface of said sheets for providing only substantially point contact with the bottom surfaces of said porous material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said openings are surrounded by cylindrical chimneys which extend upwardly and downwardly from said sheets and make only line contact with the top and bottom surfaces of said porous material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein drain holes are provided in the side walls of said chimneys.