US4309987A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluid flow assembly for solar heat collectors or radiators
Assignee: H AND H TUBE AND Manufacturing Co
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Filing: 1980-02-14
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Granted: 1982-01-12
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Expires: 2000-02-14
Abstract
Abstract A fluid flow assembly for solar heat absorbers, radiators and the like formed of a pair of tubular headers, defining respectively an inlet header and an outlet header, and placed in fluid flow communication by a plurality of tubular members disposed substantially coplanar and parallel, and connected at each end to one of the headers. The end portions of the tubular members project into the headers through a collective slot disposed in the sidewall of each header. The lengths of the tubular member projecting end portions progressively increase in the direction of fluid flow through the inlet header, the shortest projecting end portion being disposed upstream, and the lengths of the tubular member projecting end portions progressively decrease in the direction of fluid flow through the outlet header, the shortest projecting end portion being disposed downstream. When used as solar heat absorbers, for example, the assemblies of the invention are disposed as heat collector units in appropriate areas exposed to sun rays, and a fluid to be heated is circulated from one header to the other, the heat being soaked by the tubular members exposed to the sun rays being transmitted to the circulating fluid which is progressively heated as it flows from the inlet header to the outlet header.
Inventors
- 👤 Clifford H. Higgins, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 15:30
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F9/00; F28F9/02; F28F9/026; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/70; F24S10/72; F24S80/00; F24S80/30; F24S2010/71; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44; Y10; Y10S; Y10S126/00; Y10S126/906
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
270 words
A solar heat energy absorber panel comprising an inlet header and an outlet header, and a plurality of elongated tubular members placing said headers in fluid communication, each of said elongated tubular members being in the form of a substantially flat tube having a pair of relatively wide sidewalls disposed substantially parallel and integrally interconnected by a pair of opposite relatively narrow sidewalls, said tubular members being disposed side by side with their relatively wide sidewalls coplanar and each of their relatively narrow sidewalls contiguous with the relatively narrow sidewall of an adjoining tubular member, wherein said headers have each a longitudinal slot formed radially through a wall, the end of each of said elongated tubular members is affixed through said slot and has an end portion projecting into the interior of each of said headers, and said projecting end portions have a length disposed in said inlet header progressively increasing in the direction of fluid flow through said inlet header and have a length disposed in said outlet header progressively decreasing in the direction of fluid flow through said outlet header, wherein said headers are each of a length of pipe of constant diameter from end to end and said slot extends from one end to the other of said length of pipe and each of said length of pipe has a plug affixed on one end and a connector fitting affixed on the other end, said plug and said connector having a wall portion secured over and obturating a corresponding portion of said slot extending between an edge tubular member and the end of said length of pipe.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
270 words
A solar heat energy absorber panel comprising an inlet header and an outlet header, and a plurality of elongated tubular members placing said headers in fluid communication, each of said elongated tubular members being in the form of a substantially flat tube having a pair of relatively wide sidewalls disposed substantially parallel and integrally interconnected by a pair of opposite relatively narrow sidewalls, said tubular members being disposed side by side with their relatively wide sidewalls coplanar and each of their relatively narrow sidewalls contiguous with the relatively narrow sidewall of an adjoining tubular member, wherein said headers have each a longitudinal slot formed radially through a wall, the end of each of said elongated tubular members is affixed through said slot and has an end portion projecting into the interior of each of said headers, and said projecting end portions have a length disposed in said inlet header progressively increasing in the direction of fluid flow through said inlet header and have a length disposed in said outlet header progressively decreasing in the direction of fluid flow through said outlet header, wherein said headers are each of a length of pipe of constant diameter from end to end and said slot extends from one end to the other of said length of pipe and each of said length of pipe has a plug affixed on one end and a connector fitting affixed on the other end, said plug and said connector having a wall portion secured over and obturating a corresponding portion of said slot extending between an edge tubular member and the end of said length of pipe.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The absorber panel of claim 1 wherein the end of each of said tubular members is substantially parallel to the general axis of fluid flow in said headers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The improvement of claim 2 wherein said tubular members are of substantially equal length.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement of claim 3 wherein said tubular members have each a longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said headers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The improvement of claim 2 wherein said tubular members are of progressively increasing length.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement of claim 5 wherein said tubular members have each a longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said headers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement of claim 2 wherein said tubular members have each a longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said headers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The improvement of claim 7 wherein said tubular members have their end faces disposed substantially coplanar in each of said headers and have a longitudinal axis at an angle to the longitudinal axis of said headers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The absorber panel of claim 1 wherein the end of each of said tubular members is at an angle to the general axis of fluid flow in said headers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The improvement of claim 9 wherein said tubular members are of substantially equal length.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement of claim 10 wherein said tubular members have each a longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said headers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The improvement of claim 10 wherein said tubular members have their end faces disposed substantially coplanar in each of said headers and have a longitudinal axis at an angle to the longitudinal axis of said headers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The improvement of claim 9 wherein said tubular members are of progressively increasing length.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement of claim 13 wherein said tubular members have each a longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said headers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement of claim 9 wherein said tubular members have each a longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said headers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said tubular members have each a longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said headers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-01-11 | 1985-07-13 | 1986-01-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-01-11 | 1989-07-13 | 1990-01-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-01-11 | 1993-07-13 | 1994-01-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |