US4309639A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Light modulator system and method
Assignee: SOUND OFF Inc
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Filing: 1979-09-24
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Granted: 1982-01-05
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Expires: 1999-09-24
Abstract
Abstract A system for modulating an incandescent light to avoid total loss of illumination and to achieve improved conspicuity of the light along with subjective enhanced illumination. The modulating unit is electrically connected between a source of electrical power and the light to be modulated and includes a timer switch means operating at a duty cycle of at least 30 percent and a switching frequency of from about 2 to about 10 cycles per second, an amplifier transistor and a driver transistor, electrically connected thereto. Preferably the modulating unit is encapsulated to preclude effects of temperature, humidity and weather.
Inventors
- 👤 Herbert T. Thrower, Jr.
- 👤 Donald S. Wasness
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 14:27
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B39/00; H05B39/04; H05B39/041; H05B39/044; B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/02; B60Q1/04; B60Q1/14; B60Q1/1415; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B20/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
An improved light modulator system for an incandescent light comprising: (a) a timer switch means electrically connectable to a source of electric power, said timer switch means being adapted for operation at a combination of a switching frequency of from 2 to 10 cycles per second, and a duty cycle of at least 30 percent; (b) an amplifier transistor electrically connected to an output of said timer switch means; and (c) a driver transistor electrically connected to said amplifier transistor and being electrically connectable between said source of electrical power and said light whereby during operation when said system is connected between said source of power and said light, said light is turned on and off with such frequency that improved conspicuity and subjective light enhancement result without a total loss of luminescence of the light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
An improved light modulator system for an incandescent light comprising: (a) a timer switch means electrically connectable to a source of electric power, said timer switch means being adapted for operation at a combination of a switching frequency of from 2 to 10 cycles per second, and a duty cycle of at least 30 percent; (b) an amplifier transistor electrically connected to an output of said timer switch means; and (c) a driver transistor electrically connected to said amplifier transistor and being electrically connectable between said source of electrical power and said light whereby during operation when said system is connected between said source of power and said light, said light is turned on and off with such frequency that improved conspicuity and subjective light enhancement result without a total loss of luminescence of the light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system as defined in claim 1 wherein the duty cycle of the timer switch means is at least 50 percent and the amplifier transistor is an NPN transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system as defined in claim 1 wherein the duty cycle is less than 50 percent and the amplifier transistor is a PNP transistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
The system as defined in claim 1 wherein the timer switch means is an integrated circuit timer switch means with pin connections; said timer and switch means having a pair of resistors and a capacitor in series therewith, selection of the value of said resistors determining the duty cycle of said timer switch means and selection of the value of the resistors and the capacitor determining the switching frequency of the timer switch means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system as defined in claim 1 further comprising noise suppression means in electrical association with said driver transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system as defined in claim 5 wherein the noise suppression means is a capacitor connected across the base and collector of said driver transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system as defined in claim 1 wherein the system is encapsulated in a polymeric material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
209 words
A vehicular light modulation system comprising: (a) a source of electrical power; (b) at least one vehicular light in electrical connection with said source of electrical power; (c) switch means located along said electrical connection between said source of electrical power and said at least one light, said switch means having a low beam output and a high beam output; and (d) a modulating unit electrically connected between the high beam output of said switch means and said at least one light, said unit comprising a timer switch means operating at a combination duty cycle of at least 30 percent and switching frequency of from 2 to 10 cycles per second, an amplifier transistor in electrical connection with the output of said timer switch means and a driver transistor in electrical connection with said amplifier transistor, and in line between said high beam output of said switch means and said light, whereby when said switch means is actuated for high beam output, said modulating unit interrupts power to said light at a rate coincident with the switching frequency of said timer switch means to modulate intensity of said light and realize improved conspicuity and subjective illumination enhancement of said light without a total loss of luminescence of the light.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
209 words
A vehicular light modulation system comprising: (a) a source of electrical power; (b) at least one vehicular light in electrical connection with said source of electrical power; (c) switch means located along said electrical connection between said source of electrical power and said at least one light, said switch means having a low beam output and a high beam output; and (d) a modulating unit electrically connected between the high beam output of said switch means and said at least one light, said unit comprising a timer switch means operating at a combination duty cycle of at least 30 percent and switching frequency of from 2 to 10 cycles per second, an amplifier transistor in electrical connection with the output of said timer switch means and a driver transistor in electrical connection with said amplifier transistor, and in line between said high beam output of said switch means and said light, whereby when said switch means is actuated for high beam output, said modulating unit interrupts power to said light at a rate coincident with the switching frequency of said timer switch means to modulate intensity of said light and realize improved conspicuity and subjective illumination enhancement of said light without a total loss of luminescence of the light.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system as defined in claim 8 wherein said modulating unit has noise suppression means associated therewith.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
82 words
A method of modulating an incandescent light to realize improved conspicuity of the light and subjective enhancement of illumination of the light comprising the steps of including a switching means between the light and a source of electrical power, said switching means operating at a combination duty cycle of at least 30 percent and a switching frequency in range 0f from 2 to 10 cycles per second, whereby said light is modulated at a rate that total loss of illumination is avoided.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
82 words
A method of modulating an incandescent light to realize improved conspicuity of the light and subjective enhancement of illumination of the light comprising the steps of including a switching means between the light and a source of electrical power, said switching means operating at a combination duty cycle of at least 30 percent and a switching frequency in range 0f from 2 to 10 cycles per second, whereby said light is modulated at a rate that total loss of illumination is avoided.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method as defined in claim 10 wherein the duty cycle and switching frequency are selected to maintain temperature of the light filament above about 1200° C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as defined in claim 10 wherein noise is suppressed during modulation of the light.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method as defined in claim 10 wherein the light is a vehicular headlight.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
78 words
An improved light modulator system for an incandescent light comprising: (a) switching means connectable between a source of electrical power and said light, said switching means being operable at a combination duty cycle of at least 30 percent and a switching frequency in a range of from 2 to 10 cycles per second, whereby said light is modulated with such frequency that improved conspicuity and subjective light enhancement result without a total loss of luminescence of the light.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
78 words
An improved light modulator system for an incandescent light comprising: (a) switching means connectable between a source of electrical power and said light, said switching means being operable at a combination duty cycle of at least 30 percent and a switching frequency in a range of from 2 to 10 cycles per second, whereby said light is modulated with such frequency that improved conspicuity and subjective light enhancement result without a total loss of luminescence of the light.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system as defined in claim 14 wherein the switching means comprises a timer switch means, amplifier means and power interrupter means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
73 words
The system as defined in claim 15 wherein the timer switch means is an integrated circuit timer switch means with pin connections; said timer switch means having a pair of resistors and a capacitor in series therewith, selection of the value of said resistors determining the duty cycle of said timer switch means and selection of the value of the resistors and the capacitor determining the switching frequency of the timer switch means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system as defined in claim 15 wherein the timer switch means is a multivibrator.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system as defined in claim 15 wherein the amplifier means is a transistor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system as defined in claim 15 wherein the power interrupter means is a driver transistor.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
104 words
An improved light modulator system for a vehicle light comprising switching means connectable between a source of electrical power and said light, said switching means being operable at a duty cycle of at least 30 percent and a switching frequency in a range of from about 4 to about 6 cycles per second, said switching means comprising timing means associated with power interrupter means, whereby during operation, power to said light is interrupted at a rate of from about 4 to about 6 times per second at a duty cycle of at least 30 percent whereby improved light conspicuity and subjective light enhancement result.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
104 words
An improved light modulator system for a vehicle light comprising switching means connectable between a source of electrical power and said light, said switching means being operable at a duty cycle of at least 30 percent and a switching frequency in a range of from about 4 to about 6 cycles per second, said switching means comprising timing means associated with power interrupter means, whereby during operation, power to said light is interrupted at a rate of from about 4 to about 6 times per second at a duty cycle of at least 30 percent whereby improved light conspicuity and subjective light enhancement result.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-01-04 | 1985-07-06 | 1986-01-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-07-06 | 1990-01-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-01-04 | 1993-07-06 | 1994-01-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |