US4309377A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polymer alloy bowling ball
Assignee: Arminius Select Services Corp
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Filing: 1980-11-17
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Granted: 1982-01-05
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Expires: 2000-11-17
Abstract
Abstract A bowling ball having a thin viscous film deposited upon its surface from within the ball for increasing the coefficient of friction between the ball and the bowling lane. The film comprises a saturated plasticizer incorporated into the ball at the time of manufacture that slowly exudes from the outer shell over an extended period. The method comprises preparing a resin blend capable of being cured into a tough, durable material and mixing the resin blend with a plasticizer which is miscible with the liquid phase resin blend, but incompatible with the solid phase. Catalysts are admixed and heat is applied to the mixture to cure the resin blend into a tough and durable outer shell.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles M. Miller, Jr.
- 👤 Samuel J. Orlando
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 09:00
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C39/00; B29C39/22; B29C39/38; A; A63; A63B; A63B37/00; A63B37/0001; A63B37/14; C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/10; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L67/06; B29K; B29K2067/00; B29K2067/06; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A method of making a bowling ball having a film exuded on the surface of said bowling ball from within said bowling ball comprising: adding a plasticizer, at least one liquid phase thermosetting resin and at least one catalyst to a container, the amount and type of said plasticizer being sufficient to cause a viscous film to be deposited upon the surface of said bowling ball from within said bowling ball, the amount and type of said liquid phase thermosetting resin being sufficient to produce a bowling ball containing said plasticizer having sufficient hardness and toughness, and the amount and type of said catalyst being sufficient to substantially cure said thermosetting resin under proper reaction conditions; mixing said plasticizer and said liquid phase thermosetting resin and said catalyst to form a substantially uniform mixture; placing said mixture within a mold at a temperature and for a time sufficient to cure said thermosetting resin to a solid phase substantially incompatible with and substantially unreactive with said plasticizer and allowing the plasticizer to exude as a film on the surface of said bowling ball.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
182 words
A method of making a bowling ball having a film exuded on the surface of said bowling ball from within said bowling ball comprising: adding a plasticizer, at least one liquid phase thermosetting resin and at least one catalyst to a container, the amount and type of said plasticizer being sufficient to cause a viscous film to be deposited upon the surface of said bowling ball from within said bowling ball, the amount and type of said liquid phase thermosetting resin being sufficient to produce a bowling ball containing said plasticizer having sufficient hardness and toughness, and the amount and type of said catalyst being sufficient to substantially cure said thermosetting resin under proper reaction conditions; mixing said plasticizer and said liquid phase thermosetting resin and said catalyst to form a substantially uniform mixture; placing said mixture within a mold at a temperature and for a time sufficient to cure said thermosetting resin to a solid phase substantially incompatible with and substantially unreactive with said plasticizer and allowing the plasticizer to exude as a film on the surface of said bowling ball.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method of making bowling balls of claim 1 wherein said plasticizer is flowable through said cured solid phase thermosetting resin to the surface of said bowling ball to exude a film of plasticizer upon said surface of said bowling ball, said film being sufficiently viscous to give said bowling ball characteristics of a bowling ball having a high coefficient of friction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of making bowling balls of claim 2 wherein said plasticizer is substantially saturated, substantially unreactive with said thermosetting resin, substantially miscible with said liquid phase of said thermosetting resin, substantially incompatible with said solid phase of said thermosetting resin, and is flowable through said solid phase of said thermosetting resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of making bowling balls of claim 3 wherein said cured solid phase thermosetting resin is sufficiently hard and tough to withstand the inertial shocks expected through normal use of said bowling ball over a period of at least one year.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of making bowling balls of claim 4 wherein at least one said catalyst is a radical initiator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of making bowling balls of claim 5 wherein said temperature is at least 100° F. at at least one point during said cure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said plasticizer is added in amounts ranging from about 5 to about 25 percent by weight of said mixture.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said plasticizer is a condensation product of a glycol and a saturated acid, said condensation product having a mole ratio of glycol to acid of about 1.1 to about 2:1, and the average weight average molecular weight of said plasticizer ranges from about 100 to 1500.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said thermosetting resin continues to contract for at least thirty days after completion of the manufacture of said bowling balls, said continued contraction being effective to facilitate exudation of said plasticizer to said surface of said bowling ball.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said bowling ball registers at least 72 hardness upon a Shore D Durometer.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
182 words
A method of making a bowling ball having a thin film deposited on its surface from within said bowling ball comprising: (1) mixing a blend of rigid unsaturated polyester resin, a flexible unsaturated polyester resin, and a saturated polyester plasticizer, said blend of polyester resins being maintained during mixing at a temperature between about 70° F. and about 100° F.; (2) adding to the blend of (1) promoters, catalysts, pigments and solvents in amounts sufficient to effect curing and coloring of said bowling ball; (3) pouring said blend from (2) into molds and placing in a gelling oven having a temperature ranging from about 105° F. to about 125° F.; (4) transferring said molds after a sufficient period of gellation time to a curing oven having a temperature ranging from about 100° F. to about 120° F.; (5) curing said blend in said molds; (6) removing said cured bowling balls and polishing and smoothing the surface of said balls to obtain a finished bowling ball; (7) and allowing the plasticizer to exude as a film on the surface of said bowling ball.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
182 words
A method of making a bowling ball having a thin film deposited on its surface from within said bowling ball comprising: (1) mixing a blend of rigid unsaturated polyester resin, a flexible unsaturated polyester resin, and a saturated polyester plasticizer, said blend of polyester resins being maintained during mixing at a temperature between about 70° F. and about 100° F.; (2) adding to the blend of (1) promoters, catalysts, pigments and solvents in amounts sufficient to effect curing and coloring of said bowling ball; (3) pouring said blend from (2) into molds and placing in a gelling oven having a temperature ranging from about 105° F. to about 125° F.; (4) transferring said molds after a sufficient period of gellation time to a curing oven having a temperature ranging from about 100° F. to about 120° F.; (5) curing said blend in said molds; (6) removing said cured bowling balls and polishing and smoothing the surface of said balls to obtain a finished bowling ball; (7) and allowing the plasticizer to exude as a film on the surface of said bowling ball.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the rigid polyester resin is an orthophthalic polyester resin, the flexible polyester resin is an isophthalic polyester resin, and the plasticizer is a phthalic anhydride modified diethylene glycol-adipic acid ester.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the temperature of the polyester resin blend ranges from about 80° F. to about 90° F., the gelling oven temperature ranges from about 116° F. to about 118° F., and the curing oven temperature ranges from about 108° F. to about 112° F.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the rigid polyester resin is an orthophthalic polyester resin, the flexible polyester resin is an isophthalic polyester resin, and the plasticizer is a phthalic anhydride modified diethylene glycol-adipic acid ester.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-01-04 | 1985-07-06 | 1986-01-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-07-06 | 1990-01-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-01-04 | 1993-07-06 | 1994-01-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |