US4309222A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Kaolin clay slurries of reduced viscosity
Assignee: Danisco Finland Oy
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Filing: 1980-10-09
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Granted: 1982-01-05
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Expires: 2000-10-09
Abstract
Abstract Aqueous refined kaolin clay slurries of reduced low shear viscosity are prepared by dispersing the clay under controlled pH conditions in water containing a combination of water-soluble citrate and water-soluble polyacrylate within a specified range of concentrations.
Inventors
- 👤 4th Hazen L. Hoyt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 08:52
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D17/00; C09D17/004; D; D21; D21H; D21H19/00; D21H19/36; D21H19/38; D21H19/40; D21H19/44; D21H19/46; D21H19/56; D21H19/58
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
A method of preparing an aqeous clay slurry of reduced low shear viscosity, which comprises dispersing from about 60 to 72 percent by weight of particulate refined kaolin clay in water at a pH of from about 6 to 8 in the presence of from about 0.01 to 0.05 percent of water-soluble citrate, expressed as anhydrous citric acid, and from about 0.02 to 0.08 percent of water-soluble polyacrylate, expressed as sodium polyacrylate, in a ratio of from about 0.4 to 6 grams of said polyacrylate per gram of said citrate, the combined amount of said citrate and said polyacrylate being from about 0.06 to 0.11 percent, each of said percentages being expressed by weight based on the weight of said clay.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
121 words
A method of preparing an aqeous clay slurry of reduced low shear viscosity, which comprises dispersing from about 60 to 72 percent by weight of particulate refined kaolin clay in water at a pH of from about 6 to 8 in the presence of from about 0.01 to 0.05 percent of water-soluble citrate, expressed as anhydrous citric acid, and from about 0.02 to 0.08 percent of water-soluble polyacrylate, expressed as sodium polyacrylate, in a ratio of from about 0.4 to 6 grams of said polyacrylate per gram of said citrate, the combined amount of said citrate and said polyacrylate being from about 0.06 to 0.11 percent, each of said percentages being expressed by weight based on the weight of said clay.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said citrate is citric acid or sodium citrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said polyacrylate is sodium polyacrylate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said percentage of said citrate is from about 0.02 to 0.04, said percentage of said polyacrylate is from about 0.02 to 0.07, said ratio is from about 0.5 to 3 and said combined amount is from about 0.06 to 0.10 percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pH is from about 6.8 to 7.7.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-01-04 | 1985-07-06 | 1986-01-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-07-06 | 1990-01-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-01-04 | 1993-07-06 | 1994-01-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |