US4309128A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for removing deflection from plastic pipes
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-11-13
•
Granted: 1982-01-05
•
Expires: 2000-11-13
Abstract
Abstract Method and apparatus for substantially reconstituting the internal diameter of sewer, water or drain line plastic pipes after being located in situ comprising a movable housing, sized preferably to at least 95 percent of the inside diameter of the pipe, and housing carried vibration means for causing such reconstitution of said pipe diameter substantially by virtue of vibration induced reallocation of the pipe encompassing earth or filler bed material.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard L. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 10:36
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L55/00; F16L55/26; E; E03; E03F; E03F3/00; E03F3/06; E03F7/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
The method of restoring the diameter of a deflected flexible sewer or water pipe substantially to its original shape in an earth and bedding material encompassing situ comprising the steps of: (a) introducing into one end of the pipe a cylindrical vibrator-compactor device having an outside diameter slightly less than the inside diameter of the pipe, (b) initiating vibration of the device to transmit vibrations through the wall of the pipe to reform the bedding material to a higher density and stress relieve the pipe so as to restore the inside diameter of the pipe substantially to its original shape, and (c) propelling the device through the entire length of installed pipe completely backfilled substantially to the level of the original surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
122 words
The method of restoring the diameter of a deflected flexible sewer or water pipe substantially to its original shape in an earth and bedding material encompassing situ comprising the steps of: (a) introducing into one end of the pipe a cylindrical vibrator-compactor device having an outside diameter slightly less than the inside diameter of the pipe, (b) initiating vibration of the device to transmit vibrations through the wall of the pipe to reform the bedding material to a higher density and stress relieve the pipe so as to restore the inside diameter of the pipe substantially to its original shape, and (c) propelling the device through the entire length of installed pipe completely backfilled substantially to the level of the original surface.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
131 words
A device for substantially restoring the inside diameter of a deflected plastic sewer, water or drain pipe substantially to its original dimension when in an earth encompassing situ comprising a cylindrical housing having an outside diameter slightly less than the inside diameter of the pipe sufficient to move through the longitudinal, axial pathway defined by the inside diameter of the pipe, means connected to one end of the cylindrical housing for moving said housing through the pipe, and vibration means in said housing actuable to transmit vibrations through said housing and through the pipe, whereby transmitted vibrations act on the plastic pipe to reform the bedding material to a higher density and stress relieve the pipe so as to restore the inside diameter of the pipe substantially to its original shape.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
131 words
A device for substantially restoring the inside diameter of a deflected plastic sewer, water or drain pipe substantially to its original dimension when in an earth encompassing situ comprising a cylindrical housing having an outside diameter slightly less than the inside diameter of the pipe sufficient to move through the longitudinal, axial pathway defined by the inside diameter of the pipe, means connected to one end of the cylindrical housing for moving said housing through the pipe, and vibration means in said housing actuable to transmit vibrations through said housing and through the pipe, whereby transmitted vibrations act on the plastic pipe to reform the bedding material to a higher density and stress relieve the pipe so as to restore the inside diameter of the pipe substantially to its original shape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The device of claim 2, wherein the flexible plastic pipe inside diameter is restored to approximately from about 95 percent to about 100 percent of the original inside diameter dimension of the pipe existing before the pipe is placed in situ.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 2 including a motor in said housing for driving said vibration means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 4 wherein said motor is operated by pneumatic actuation means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said pneumatic actuation means includes movable hose means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 6 including swivel means connecting said hose means and said motor means to permit rotation of said housing about its longitudinal axis relative to said pipe.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said motor means and said hose means are located adjacent one end of said housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
70 words
The device of claim 2 including motor means mounted in said housing, bearing means in said housing for supporting a vibration means shaft when coupled to said drive motor means, a vibration means shaft coupled to said motor means and supported by said bearing means, and vibrator means carried by said shaft adjacent the end of the housing opposite the end of the housing in which the motor is located.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said motor means is carried by a first partition wall in said housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
The device of claim 10 wherein said bearing means comprises at least a pair of removable bearing assemblies carried in spaced relation by a pair of spaced partition walls located in said housing between said motor means and said vibrator means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 9 wherein said vibrator means is a mass of predetermined weight carried by said vibrator shaft.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 12 wherein said mass is a cylinder carried in offset relation to said vibrator shaft adjacent the outer end of the vibrator shaft and in spaced relation to the adjacent end wall of the housing.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device of claim 2, including detachable means to move the housing through the pipe, and means to detachably connect the detachable means to said housing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 2 wherein the cylindrical housing is provided with a tapered portion at one end to permit the housing to enter the deflected pipe.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 15 wherein the tapered portion is in the range of 10 to 15 degrees.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-01-04 | 1985-07-06 | 1986-01-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-07-06 | 1990-01-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-01-04 | 1993-07-06 | 1994-01-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |