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US4308625A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Article for sanitizing toilets

Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1980-08-18
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Granted: 1982-01-05
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Expires: 2000-08-18
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Abstract

Abstract Article used in a method for sanitizing toilets wherein a hypochlorite sanitizing agent and an oxidizable dye are dispensed from separate dispensing means into the toilet flush water to provide a color to the bowl water. The color disappears within a short time after the flush, thereby providing a visual indicator of the activity of the sanitizing agent.

Inventors

  • 👤 David J. Kitko

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 13:25
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/48; A; A61; A61L; A61L9/00; A61L9/015; A61L9/04; A61L9/05; C11D17/00; C11D17/0047; C11D17/0056; C11D3/395; C11D3/3953; C11D3/40; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 291 words
An article of manufacture designed for placement in the water of the flush tank of a toilet, said article comprising two dispensing means, the first dispensing means containing a solid composition which is soluble in water and comprises a compound which provides hypochlorite ions in aqueous solution, and a second dispensing means containing a solid composition which is soluble in water and which contains a dye selected from the group consisting of those identified by Color Index numbers 24401, 42040 and Color Index name Basic Blue 80, said first dispensing means and second dispensing means each having a chamber for receiving water from the flush tank when said flush tank refills after a flush and for maintaining said received water in contact with the respective solid compositions in said first and second dispensing means during the quiescent period between flushes so as to form concentrated solutions of said compositions in said respective dispensing means between flushes, said first dispensing means and second dispensing means each having means for retaining said concentrated solutions in substantial isolation from each other and from the body of water in the flush tank during the quiescent period between flushes, said first dispensing means and said second dispensing means each having means for releasing said concentrated solutions into the water in the flush tank when said water flows from the tank during flushing, said first and second dispensing means cooperating to produce, in the bowl water at the end of the flush, a concentration of from about 2 to about 30 ppm available chlorine, a concentration of from about 0.02 to about 2 ppm of said dye, an available chlorine:dye ratio of from about 2:1 to about 150:1, and a pH of about 6 to about 9.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 291 words
An article of manufacture designed for placement in the water of the flush tank of a toilet, said article comprising two dispensing means, the first dispensing means containing a solid composition which is soluble in water and comprises a compound which provides hypochlorite ions in aqueous solution, and a second dispensing means containing a solid composition which is soluble in water and which contains a dye selected from the group consisting of those identified by Color Index numbers 24401, 42040 and Color Index name Basic Blue 80, said first dispensing means and second dispensing means each having a chamber for receiving water from the flush tank when said flush tank refills after a flush and for maintaining said received water in contact with the respective solid compositions in said first and second dispensing means during the quiescent period between flushes so as to form concentrated solutions of said compositions in said respective dispensing means between flushes, said first dispensing means and second dispensing means each having means for retaining said concentrated solutions in substantial isolation from each other and from the body of water in the flush tank during the quiescent period between flushes, said first dispensing means and said second dispensing means each having means for releasing said concentrated solutions into the water in the flush tank when said water flows from the tank during flushing, said first and second dispensing means cooperating to produce, in the bowl water at the end of the flush, a concentration of from about 2 to about 30 ppm available chlorine, a concentration of from about 0.02 to about 2 ppm of said dye, an available chlorine:dye ratio of from about 2:1 to about 150:1, and a pH of about 6 to about 9.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said first and second dispensing means cooperate to produce an available chlorine concentration of from about 4 to about 8 ppm and an available chlorine to dye ratio of from about 5:1 to about 25:1 in the bowl water at the end of the flush.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 325 words
An article of manufacture designed for placement in the water of the flush tank of a toilet, said article comprising two dispensing means, the first dispensing means containing a solid composition which is soluble in water and comprises a compound which provides hypochlorite ions in aqueuous solution, and a second dispensing means containing a solid composition which is soluble in water and which contains a water-soluble bromide salt and a dye selected from the group consisting of those identified by Color Index numbers 24401, 42040, 63010, 42085, 42675, and those having Color Index names Basic Blue 80, Reactive Blue 17 and Acid Blue 182; said first dispensing means and second dispensing means each having a chamber for receiving water from the flush tank when said flush tank refills after a flush and for maintaining said received water in contact with the respective solid compositions in said first and second dispensing means during the quiescent period between flushes so as to form concentrated solutions of said compositions in said respective dispensing means between flushes, said first dispensing means and second dispensing means each having means for retaining said concentrated solutions in substantial isolation from each other and from the both of water in the flush tank during the quiescent period between flushes, said first dispensing means and said second dispensing means each having means for releasing said concentrated solutions into the water in the flush tank when said water flows from the tank during flushing, said first and second dispensing means cooperating to produce, in the bowl water at the end of the flush, a concentration of from about 2 to about 30 ppm available chlorine, a concentration of from about 0.02 to about 2 ppm of said dye, an available chlorine: dye ratio of from about 2:1 to about 150:1, a concentration of bromide ion sufficient to catalyze the oxidizing action of the available chlorine and a pH of from about 6 to about 9.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 325 words
An article of manufacture designed for placement in the water of the flush tank of a toilet, said article comprising two dispensing means, the first dispensing means containing a solid composition which is soluble in water and comprises a compound which provides hypochlorite ions in aqueuous solution, and a second dispensing means containing a solid composition which is soluble in water and which contains a water-soluble bromide salt and a dye selected from the group consisting of those identified by Color Index numbers 24401, 42040, 63010, 42085, 42675, and those having Color Index names Basic Blue 80, Reactive Blue 17 and Acid Blue 182; said first dispensing means and second dispensing means each having a chamber for receiving water from the flush tank when said flush tank refills after a flush and for maintaining said received water in contact with the respective solid compositions in said first and second dispensing means during the quiescent period between flushes so as to form concentrated solutions of said compositions in said respective dispensing means between flushes, said first dispensing means and second dispensing means each having means for retaining said concentrated solutions in substantial isolation from each other and from the both of water in the flush tank during the quiescent period between flushes, said first dispensing means and said second dispensing means each having means for releasing said concentrated solutions into the water in the flush tank when said water flows from the tank during flushing, said first and second dispensing means cooperating to produce, in the bowl water at the end of the flush, a concentration of from about 2 to about 30 ppm available chlorine, a concentration of from about 0.02 to about 2 ppm of said dye, an available chlorine: dye ratio of from about 2:1 to about 150:1, a concentration of bromide ion sufficient to catalyze the oxidizing action of the available chlorine and a pH of from about 6 to about 9.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The article of claim 3 wherein the dye is selected from the group having color Index Numbers 24401, 42040 and Color Index name Basic Blue 80.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
The article of claim 3 wherein said first and second dispensing means cooperate to produce a weight ratio of available chlorine to bromide ion of from about 2:1 to about 150:1 in the bowl water at the end of the flush.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The article of claim 5 wherein the dye in said second dispensing means is Color Index number 42085.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 52 words
The article of claim 5 wherein said first and second dispensing means cooperate to produce an available chlorine concentration of from about 4 ppm to about 8 ppm and an available chlorine:bromine ion weight ratio of from about 4:1 to about 13:1 in the bowl water at the end of the flush.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
The article of claim 7 wherein said first and second dispensing means cooperate to produce an available chlorine:dye ratio of from about 5:1 to about 25:1 in the bowl water at the end of the flush.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The article of claim 8 wherein the dye is Color Index 42085.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-01-04 1985-07-06 1986-01-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-01-04 1989-07-06 1990-01-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-01-04 1993-07-06 1994-01-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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