US4308445A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Controlled movable support for microwave oven
Assignee: Whirlpool Corp
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Filing: 1980-01-14
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Granted: 1981-12-29
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Expires: 2000-01-14
Abstract
Abstract A microwave oven structure wherein a movable food support is selectively positionable in any one of a plurality of preselected different discrete positions. The support may be moved to the different positions during the cooking cycle as by a programmed timer. Alternatively, the support may be moved as a function of a sensed condition of the food being cooked, such as a temperature differential occurring therein. The movement of the support may be limited so as to permit the use of a probe inserted into the food being cooked without damage to the wires connecting the probe to the control of the oven. The support, in the illustrated embodiment, is a turntable which is controlledly rotated less than a full turn in repositioning the food being cooked.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl R. Offutt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 22:36
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/64; H05B6/6408; H05B6/6411
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
In a microwave oven having wall means defining an oven cavity, means for providing microwave energy in said cavity during a cooking cycle, and movable means within said cavity for supporting material to be cooked in first and second different discrete positions during the cooking cycle, the improvement comprising control means responsive to a partially cooked condition of the material to be cooked for moving said movable means to move the partially cooked material from said first position to said second position, said control means being arranged to preclude further movement of the material during the cooking cycle whereby the material is disposed in no more than two different discrete positions during the entire cooking cycle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
In a microwave oven having wall means defining an oven cavity, means for providing microwave energy in said cavity during a cooking cycle, and movable means within said cavity for supporting material to be cooked in first and second different discrete positions during the cooking cycle, the improvement comprising control means responsive to a partially cooked condition of the material to be cooked for moving said movable means to move the partially cooked material from said first position to said second position, said control means being arranged to preclude further movement of the material during the cooking cycle whereby the material is disposed in no more than two different discrete positions during the entire cooking cycle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 1 wherein said means for supporting the material comprises a rotatable member and said discrete positions comprise discrete rotational positions of said member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 1 wherein said means for supporting the material comprises a rotatable member and said discrete positions comprise positions less than 360° apart.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
95 words
In a microwave oven having wall means defining an oven cavity, means for providing microwave energy in said cavity during a cooking cycle, and rotatable means within said cavity for supporting material to be cooked, the improvement comprising means for effecting rotation of said rotatable means from a first position to a second position spaced from said first position no greater than approximately 360° at a preselected time after initiation of provision of microwave energy to said cavity, the total rotation of the rotatable means during the cooking cycle being no greater than approximately 360°.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
95 words
In a microwave oven having wall means defining an oven cavity, means for providing microwave energy in said cavity during a cooking cycle, and rotatable means within said cavity for supporting material to be cooked, the improvement comprising means for effecting rotation of said rotatable means from a first position to a second position spaced from said first position no greater than approximately 360° at a preselected time after initiation of provision of microwave energy to said cavity, the total rotation of the rotatable means during the cooking cycle being no greater than approximately 360°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 4 wherein said positions comprise discrete rotational positions of said rotatable means approximately 90° apart.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 4 wherein said positions comprise discrete rotational positions of said rotatable means approximately 180° apart.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 4 further including an adjustable control for effecting movement of said rotatable means to said second position at any one of a plurality of different preselected times.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
79 words
In a microwave oven having wall means defining an oven cavity and means for providing microwave energy in said cavity, the improvement comprising: movable means for supporting material to be cooked in a plurality of preselected different discrete positions during the cooking cycle; means for sensing the temperature of said material at two spaced positions; and means for moving said support means to a new discrete position when said sensing means senses a temperature difference exceeding a preselected amount.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
79 words
In a microwave oven having wall means defining an oven cavity and means for providing microwave energy in said cavity, the improvement comprising: movable means for supporting material to be cooked in a plurality of preselected different discrete positions during the cooking cycle; means for sensing the temperature of said material at two spaced positions; and means for moving said support means to a new discrete position when said sensing means senses a temperature difference exceeding a preselected amount.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 8 wherein said sensing means comprises a radiation sensor responsive to radiation from said material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 8 wherein said sensing means comprises an infrared radiation sensor responsive to infrared radiation from said material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 8 wherein said sensing means comprises a plurality of radiation sensors responsive to radiation from different portions of said material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 8 wherein said sensing means comprises a plurality of infrared radiation sensors responsive to infrared radiation from different portions of said material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
48 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 1 wherein said movable means comprises a rotatable table removably disposed within said cavity for rotational movement of food placed on said table, and a motor drivingly connected to said table to cause rotation of the table when said motor is energized.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
48 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 1 wherein said control means includes a temperature sensing probe insertable into the food being cooked for sensing said condition of the food, and said control is arranged to provide a total rotation of said table of no greater than approximately 360°.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
51 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 1 wherein said control means comprises means for sensing a temperature differential in the food being cooked by said microwave energy and means for causing movement of the movable means upon a sensing of a preselected temperature differential in the food by said sensing means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
53 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 1 wherein said control comprises infrared sensing means for sensing a temperature condition of the food being cooked by said microwave energy, said movable means being removably installed in said cavity, and said infrared sensing means being operable only when said table is installed in said cavity.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 1 including means for preventing provision of microwave energy to said cavity during movement of the movable means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
111 words
In a microwave oven having wall means defining an oven cavity and means for providing microwave energy in said cavity during a cooking cycle, the improvement comprising: rotatable turntable means removably supported within said cavity for supporting material to be cooked in a plurality of preselected different discrete positions during the cooking cycle, the total rotation of the turntable means during the cooking cycle being no greater than approximately 360°, said turntable means having an electric drive means; and means for electrically connecting the drive means to a source of electrical potential outside said cavity with said turntable means disposed within the cavity for controlled discrete operation of the drive means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
111 words
In a microwave oven having wall means defining an oven cavity and means for providing microwave energy in said cavity during a cooking cycle, the improvement comprising: rotatable turntable means removably supported within said cavity for supporting material to be cooked in a plurality of preselected different discrete positions during the cooking cycle, the total rotation of the turntable means during the cooking cycle being no greater than approximately 360°, said turntable means having an electric drive means; and means for electrically connecting the drive means to a source of electrical potential outside said cavity with said turntable means disposed within the cavity for controlled discrete operation of the drive means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
40 words
The microwave oven structure of claim 18 wherein said turntable means includes an electrical plug for connection to a mating electrical plug in a side wall of said cavity for providing said electrical connection to said source of electrical potential.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-06-29 | 1985-12-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-12-28 | 1989-06-29 | 1989-12-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-06-29 | 1993-12-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |