Internally baffled, horizontal flow, vertical oil skimmer

Claim 1

An internally baffled, horizontal flow, vertical oil separator useful for separation of and recovery of separated oil and water from a mixture comprised of oil which is less dense than water and water comprising a vertically elongated vessel having: (a) an inlet for the oil and water mixture on a first vertical side, (b) a means for recovering oil from the surface of the water and an outlet for the recovered oil in fluid communication with the recovery means; (c) a water outlet substantially below the oil recovery means for recovery of water, and (d) baffle means internal in the vessel and between the inlet and the outlets for defining a flow path in which the oil and water mixture must flow in a substantially horizontal direction and the horizontal direction of the liquid flow is changed by a total of at least 360° between the inlet and the outlets and the average horizontal distance of the liquid flow is at least three times the average horizontal straight line distance between the inlet and the outlets and separation of the oil and water mixture occurs during the horizontal flow to form an upper oil layer from which oil is recovered via the oil recovery means and a lower water layer from which water is recovered via the water outlet and the average depth of the cross-section of the horizontal liquid flow is greater than the average width of the cross-section of the horizontal liquid flow, and the depth of the liquid in the separator is greater than any horizontal dimension of the separator; wherein the inlet is in fluid communication with a vertical distributor for the oil and water mixture having a plurality or orifices arrayed over the vertical liquid interval of the vessel to input the oil and water mixture over substantially the entire vertical interval; wherein the mixture comprised of oil and water also comprises particulate solids which are more dense than the oil or water; and wherein the vessel has a trap below the inlet for retention of particulate solids settling from the horizontally flowing liquids; wherein the orifices face substantially in a horizontal direction toward said first vertical side and opposite from the horizontal direction of the liquid flow past the vertical distributor, wherein the vertically elongated vessel is of a cylindrical shape, wherein the oil recovery means comprises a weir having a sump space therebelow and an oil outlet from the sump space to the exterior of the vessel, wherein the water outlet is controlled by a valve means which in turn is controlled by water level sensors operatively connected thereto, and wherein the oil outlet is controlled by a valve means situated therein which is controlled by oil level sensors operatively connected thereto.