US4308105A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of and apparatus for decontamination of radioactive waste water
Assignee: Apparatebau Rothemuehle Brandt and Kritzler GmbH
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Filing: 1979-05-10
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Granted: 1981-12-29
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Expires: 1999-05-10
Abstract
Abstract A method of and an apparatus for removing radionuclides from a radioactively contaminated liquid, especially water from the sump of a nuclear electric-power generating plant, in which the waste water is evaporated to produce a vapor phase containing radionuclides in the form of liquid or solid aerosol-dispersed particles which are collected by passing the vapor through an electric field. Preferably a plurality of such fields are traversed in succession by the aerosol.
Inventors
- 👤 Ansgar Schiffers
- 👤 Wolfgang Oschmann
- 👤 Joachim Brandt
- 👤 Dietrich Leith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 05:15
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03C; B03C3/00; B03C3/01; B03C3/014; G; G21; G21F; G21F9/00; G21F9/04; G21F9/06; G21F9/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S159/00; Y10S159/02; Y10S159/12; Y10S55/00; Y10S55/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
An apparatus for decontaminating radioactive waste water comprising: a circulation evaporator for vaporizing the radioactive waste water to produce a stream of water vapor containing radionuclide particles dispersed as an aerosol in said stream, said circulation evaporator including a heating branch, an evaporation chamber, a water collecting sump, and means for returning water from said sump to said branch; a separator column extending upwardly from said chamber for receiving said stream and removing said particles of said aerosol from the water vapor thereof; means in said separator column for generating at least one electric field for the electrostatic deposition of said particles from said stream; means connected to the top of said column for condensing said water vapor subsequent to the electrostatic precipitation of said particles therefrom said evaporator having a supply pipe for said stream opening tangentially into an annular space open downwardly toward said chamber, said chamber having a passage connected to said column and coaxial with said space; and a foam brake activated upon shortcircuiting of the means generating said electric field and disposed between the last-mentioned means and said passage.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
184 words
An apparatus for decontaminating radioactive waste water comprising: a circulation evaporator for vaporizing the radioactive waste water to produce a stream of water vapor containing radionuclide particles dispersed as an aerosol in said stream, said circulation evaporator including a heating branch, an evaporation chamber, a water collecting sump, and means for returning water from said sump to said branch; a separator column extending upwardly from said chamber for receiving said stream and removing said particles of said aerosol from the water vapor thereof; means in said separator column for generating at least one electric field for the electrostatic deposition of said particles from said stream; means connected to the top of said column for condensing said water vapor subsequent to the electrostatic precipitation of said particles therefrom said evaporator having a supply pipe for said stream opening tangentially into an annular space open downwardly toward said chamber, said chamber having a passage connected to said column and coaxial with said space; and a foam brake activated upon shortcircuiting of the means generating said electric field and disposed between the last-mentioned means and said passage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1, further comprising washing means for washing electrodes forming the means for generating said electric field.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus defined in claim 2 wherein two electrofilters are provided in said column in spaced-apart relationship and contain said electrodes, said washing means being disposed between said electrofilters in said column.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-06-29 | 1985-12-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-12-28 | 1989-06-29 | 1989-12-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-06-29 | 1993-12-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |